scholarly journals Territorialidades Caipiras: o ser e a identidade do lugar

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (41) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Victal ◽  
Vitor Sartori Cordova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Symbolic Space ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

No interior paulista foram encontrados vestígios de uma cultura designada por antropólogos brasileiros como “caipira”. Embora descaracterizada por outros componentes culturais, é possível decifrar suas origens nas expressões linguística, artística e religiosa. Seu território, denominado “Paulistânia”, abarcou a região atribuída à Capitania do Sul, englobando partes dos estados de Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Paraná e o atual estado de São Paulo. O conhecimento das condições de mobilidade e permanência, associado ao longo processo de delimitação das fronteiras e implantação de cidades, moldou este ser humano que vivia em pequenas unidades de subsistência. Desta forma, o artigo reflete sobre como o modo de ser do caipira entende, define e constrói o sentimento de pertencimento ao lugar, mais especificamente, ao bairro rural, tendo como intuito averiguar que a sua noção de lugar não está apenas associada ao espaço físico, mas a uma ampla rede comunitária manifesta em suas narrativas, como no canto do cururu, ampliando a discussão sobre o lugar fenomenológico.Palavras-chave: Bairros rurais. Construção simbólica do espaço. Cultura tradicional. Territorialidade.Caipira’s territorialities: being and identity of placeAbstractIn small towns and rural areas of São Paulo state are found traces of the “caipira”, a pesant culture so designated by anthropologists. Although somewhat decharacterized, its origin can be studied from linguistic, artistic and religious practices where the cultural repertory of this local man reaches its roots in the colonial period. Its territory, called "Paulistânia" covers the South Captaincy, with parts of the states of Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Paraná and the current São Paulo state. Territorial notions of mobility and permanence associated to border delimitation and city settlements modulated this human being that dwelt in small subsistence farming units.  This article discusses caipira’s way of life manifested in the cultural landscape by cooperative practices, religious festivals and artistic expressions as place features molding belongingness to district and community. In this sense it reflects the notion of place in a wide network of sociability and common life contained in narratives, bringing discussion to the phenomenology of space perception.Keywords: Rural districts. Symbolic space construction. Traditional culture. Territoriality. 

scholarly journals Mathematical model to estimate of the deterioration of wooden poles in contact with soil used in rural areas

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1015-1026
Author(s):  
Julio C. Molina ◽  
Carlito Calil Júnior ◽  
Roberto R. de Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Climatological Data ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
Useful Life ◽  
Wooden Structures ◽  
Simplified Mathematical Model

In São Paulo State, mainly in rural areas, the utilization of wooden poles is observed for different purposes. In this context, wood in contact with the ground presents faster deterioration, which is generally associated to environmental factors and, especially to the presence of fungi and insects. With the use of mathematical models, the useful life of wooden structures can be predicted by obtaining "climatic indexes" to indicate, comparatively among the areas studied, which have more or less tendency to fungi and insects attacks. In this work, by using climatological data of several cities at São Paulo State, a simplified mathematical model was obtained to measure the aggressiveness of the wood in contact with the soil.

scholarly journals First record of the orchid bee Euglossa imperialis Cockerell, 1922 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossina) in Mato Grosso do Sul state, midwestern Brazil

Check List ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1059-1064
Author(s):  
Jessica Amaral Henrique ◽  
Ana Isabel Sobreiro ◽  
Valter Vieira Alves-Júnior
Keyword(s):  
First Record ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Orchid Bee ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
First Time ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

The occurrence of Euglossa imperialis Cockerell, 1922 is recorded for the first time in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. This paper extends the distribution of the species by about 800 km west of the São Paulo state, its nearest record.

scholarly journals Root-Knot Disease Caused by Meloidogyne arenaria and M. javanica in Teak in São Paulo State, Brazil

Plant Disease ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-151
Author(s):  
J. V. de Araújo Filho ◽  
A. C. Z. Machado ◽  
R. S. C. A. de Faria ◽  
L. E. A. Camargo
Keyword(s):  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Meloidogyne Arenaria ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Lateral Field ◽  
First Report ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
Esterase Phenotypes

Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. F.) is one of the most important forest crops in Brazil, occupying areas in different regions, such as Goiás, Mato Grosso, Paraná, and São Paulo states. Teak wood is used for many purposes such as shipbuilding, rolling and plywood, firewood, and charcoal. In May 2011, teak symptomatic feeder root samples, exhibiting inconspicuous, small galls, were collected in the municipality of Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil (22°41′46.90″S, 47°38′36.84″W). Specimens were identified through perineal patterns and esterase phenotypes of 20 adult females (1,2). Perineal patterns and esterase phenotypes were consistent with those described for Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 and M. javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949. Perineal patterns of M. arenaria showed a low dorsal arch, compressed dorsolaterally, with lateral field marked by some forked and broken striae; no punctate markings between anus and tail terminus were observed. Perineal patterns of M. javanica were rounded, with low dorsal arch, striae smooth, lateral field distinct, clearly demarcated from striae by parallel lines. From the esterase electrophoresis we obtained A2 (Rm:1.2;1.3) and J3 (Rm:1.0;1.25;1.4) phenotypes, typical from M. arenaria and M. javanica, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first report of M. arenaria parasitizing teak roots in Brazil and elsewhere (new host) and the first report of M. javanica infecting teak in the State of São Paulo. Previously, M. javanica was reported to be infecting teak-growing areas in the State of Mato Grosso (3). This finding has a great importance, not only by the inclusion of these parasites in teak pathological scenario, but also for predicting possible damage in plant species used in teak-based intercropping systems. References: (1) P. R. Esbenshade and A. C. Triantaphyllou. J. Nematol. 22:10, 1990. (2) K. M. Hartman and J. N. Sasser. 1985. Page 115 in: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne. Volume II, Methodology. K. R. Barker et al., eds. North Carolina State University Graphics, Raleigh,1985. (3) R. A. Silva et al. Nematol. Bras. 27:261, 2003.

REDISCOVERY OF CROTON JOSEPHINUS (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL

2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Medeiros ◽  
R. J. V. Alves ◽  
L. de Senna-Valle
Keyword(s):  
Field Work ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Campo Rupestre ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Original Publication ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
New Material ◽  
São Paulo State

Croton josephinus Müll.Arg., a member of Croton sect. Medea (Klotzsch) Baill. (Euphorbiaceae), has not been recollected since 1824, nor mentioned in the literature since its original publication in 1873. This species has recently been rediscovered in a campo rupestre area at the ‘Pico 1430 m’ of the Serra de São José, Minas Gerais, after 20 years of field work in the area. In the protologue Croton josephinus was cited as having been collected from São Paulo State. This is likely to have been a simple misattribution of the area where it occurs. Based on the new material collected, a detailed description and an illustration of the species are provided. A lectotype and an isolectotype are designated.

scholarly journals Babesia spp. infection in dogs from rural areas of São Paulo State, Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 23-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. H. O'dwyer ◽  
V. V. A. Lopes ◽  
A. S. Rubini ◽  
K. dos S. Paduan ◽  
P. E. M. Ribolla
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
Babesia Spp

scholarly journals Parapentaneura bentogomensis Stur, Fittkau et Serrano (Diptera, Chironomidae, Tanypodinae) taken in Southeastern, Brazil: additional characters and modified generic diagnosis

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Silva Neubern de Oliveira ◽  
Alaíde Aparecida Fonseca-Gessner ◽  
Mário Antônio Navarro-Silva
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Record ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Generic Diagnosis ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

The genus Parapentaneura was established in 2006 and is composed of a single species, Parapentaneura bentogomensis, originally from Mato Grosso State. This species was collected in São Paulo State and is thus redescribed. The specimens from both localities were compared, adding new characters to the description of the species and emending the genus diagnosis. The new record increases considerably the geographical distribution of Parapentaneura.

scholarly journals DNA fingerprinting of water yam (Dioscorea alata) cultivars in Brazil based on microsatellite markers

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 653-659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos VBM Siqueira ◽  
Gabriel Dequigiovanni ◽  
Mike A Corazon-Guivin ◽  
José C Feltran ◽  
Elizabeth A Veasey
Keyword(s):  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Gene Diversity ◽  
Germplasm Collection ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Dioscorea Alata ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
Water Yam

This study aimed to fingerprint 36 water yam (Dioscorea alata) accessions using microsatellite markers. Ten accessions were collected in local markets from several municipalities in Brazil, eight were obtained from the 'Instituto Agronômico de Campinas' (IAC) germplasm collection and eighteen were collected directly from growers from São Paulo state. A total of nine microsatellite loci were used in the analysis. Loci revealed high polymorphism verified by elevated PIC values (0.57-0.77), and by high gene diversity and Shannon-Wiener indices (0.69 and 1.29 on average, respectively). The accessions were classified into two groups based on clustering analysis. One group contained mostly accessions from the IAC collection, including a commercial cultivar acquired in a market in the city of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso state. The second group was composed of most accessions, including those collected directly from growers and markets in São Paulo, a few accessions from the IAC collection, and an accession from Puerto Rico, named 'Florida', which is the most cultivated in Brazil. Several duplicates were identified in this study, including accessions obtained from two farmers in Mogi Guaçu and Mogi Mirim, São Paulo state. However, some of these accessions were allocated in different sub-groups, within this second group. Results suggested the hypothesis of different origins for accessions currently cultivated in Brazil. Similar accessions obtained from different municipalities revealed the commercialization of the same accessions at different locations.

scholarly journals First record of the orchid bee Euglossa imperialis Cockerell, 1922 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossina) in Mato Grosso do Sul state, midwestern Brazil

Check List ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1059-1064
Author(s):  
Jessica Amaral Henrique ◽  
Ana Isabel Sobreiro ◽  
Valter Vieira Alves-Júnior
Keyword(s):  
First Record ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Orchid Bee ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
First Time ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

The occurrence of Euglossa imperialis Cockerell, 1922 is recorded for the first time in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. This paper extends the distribution of the species by about 800 km west of the São Paulo state, its nearest record.

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