scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIK SISWA SMP PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN LINEAR SATU VARIABEL

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Kameswari Sri Lestari ◽  
Siti Nurjanah ◽  
Luvy Sylviana Zanthy
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
School Students ◽  
Comprehension Ability ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Academic Year

This study aims to determine students' mathematical understanding and problem solving abilities in the material of One Variable Linear Equation (PLSV). This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year in Bandung. The population in this study were all students of class VII SMP Negeri 36 Bandung with a total sample of 30 students namely class VII-E. The research instrument used was in the form of six tests of comprehension ability and three test questions for mathematical problem solving abilities. The research method used is qualitative research. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that errors in understanding and solving mathematical problems of junior high school students are classified as low and there is a relationship between the ability to understand and mathematical problem solving abilities.

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA SMP PADA MATERI PELUANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Putri Tasya Monica ◽  
Muhammad Afrilianto ◽  
Euis Eti Rohaeti
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Contextual Approach ◽  
School Students ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Academic Year

This type of research is a classroom action research. This study aims to examine the improvement of mathematical problem solving ability of junior high school students on the opportunity material. This research was conducted on the students of class IX-C SMP Mahardhika Batujajar academic year 2017/2018 with the number of students 34 people. The instruments used are cycles I and II (after giving of action); and an observation sheet on teachers and students for the conditions of action implementation. The procedures of this study consist of: (1) Planning, (2) Implementation of action, (3) Observation and evaluation, and (4) Reflection. The results showed that students' mathematical problem solving ability in the subject matter could be improved through contextual approach.

scholarly journals Choleris Students' Critical Thinking Process In Mathematics Problem Solving

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Moh Syukron Maftuh ◽  
Nur Fathonah ◽  
Ina Nur Roihah
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Thinking Process ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The purpose of this study was to describe the critical thinking process of junior high school students with choleric personalities in solving mathematical problems. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were two students of MTs Hasanuddin Sidoarjo class VIII who had choleric personalities obtained from the results of personality tests. The research stages used by the researchers consisted of three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the analysis stage. The data collection technique in this research is the technique of giving the Mathematical Problem Solving Test (TPMM) and interviews later to obtain valid and credible data, researchers use source triangulation. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the choleric subject in solving mathematical problems shows the criteria for critical thinking: focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity, overview at the stage of understanding the problem. At the stage of making a plan for the completion of the choleric subject, it fulfills the criteria for critical thinking, focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity, overview. Likewise, at the stage of implementing the completion plan, the choleric subject meets the criteria for critical thinking, focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity, overview. Meanwhile, at the stage of re-examining the completion plan, the choleric subject only met the criteria for critical thinking, focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity, did not meet the criteria for critical thinking overview. Keywords: Critical Thinking, Mathematical Problem Solving, Choleric Personality

scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP Pada Materi Segiempat dan Segitiga

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 1025
Author(s):  
Puri Nur Aisyah ◽  
Siti umi Nur Khasanah ◽  
Anik Yuliani ◽  
Euis Eti Rohaeti
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematical Problems

This study aims to determine the ability of solving mathematical problems of junior high school students in Kabupatan West Bandung with indicators of students' mathematical problem solving abilities that are used to identify known elements, questioned and adequacy of elements, selecting and implementing strategies to solve mathematical problems, interpret the results according to the initial problem , making a mathematical model of a situation or everyday problem, using mathematics meaningfully. This research was conducted to 31 students in one of Junior High School in Ngamprah Village, West Bandung Regency using qualitative descriptive method. Instruments used in the form of 5 items about students' mathematical problem solving abilities on the material quadrilateral and triangle with interviews to students. The conclusion of this research is the ability of mathematical problem solving of junior high school students in Ngamprah Village is still low.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF A REALISTIC APPROACH TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING AND SELF REGULATED LEARNING OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Rina Krisnawati ◽  
Euis Eti Rohaeti ◽  
Rippi Maya
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Ability Level ◽  
School Students ◽  
Realistic Approach ◽  
Class Viii

This study is a quasi-experimental research, which aims to examine the achievement and improvement of problem-solving skills of mathematics and the independence of junior high school students learning through a realistic approach. The population in this study is all students of class VIII SMPN 4 Subang. Samples were taken by random class, obtained two classes of class VIII H as the experimental class and VIII.F as control class. The instrument in this study is a set of mathematical problem-solving test and a set of learning independence scales. The study found that the achievement and improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving ability and the independence of student learning whose learning using realistic learning are better than that of learning using ordinary learning in terms of the initial ability level of students. There is an interaction of mathematical problem-solving abilities between students whose learning uses a realistic approach with a student's initial ability level. Meanwhile, there is no interaction between realistic learning with the level of initial ability of students in generating student self-reliance. Besides, there is no association between mathematical problem solving ability and student learning independence, both in class that use realistic and classroom learning using ordinary learning. The picture of student's performance during realistic learning is more active, it shows the involvement of students both individually and in collaboration with the group, so that it can improve the problem solving ability of mathematics as well as student's learning independence. The description of the students' difficulties in solving the problem of mathematical problem solving ability lies in the indicator about number 5 which is about making the mathematical model because of the lowest percentage indicator.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA BERDASARKAN GAYA KOGNITIF

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-243
Author(s):  
Lihar Raudina Izzati ◽  
Erlinda Rahma Dewi ◽  
Andika Wisnu
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
School Students ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
The Difference

Problem-solving ability is a characteristic of mathematical activities and a major ability in developing mathematical understanding. Mathematical problem-solving ability can be seen from several dimensions, one of which is cognitive style. Cognitive style is a unique way for each individual to acquire, process, store, use the information to respond to tasks or situations, and build knowledge. FD and FI cognitive styles are one type of cognitive style that are categorized by general ways of thinking, solving problems, learning, and dealing with other people so that they have a relationship with problem-solving abilities. The subjects in this study involved 72 students (around the age of 13-14 years), namely 33 students with FD cognitive style and 39 students with FI cognitive style. The problem-solving ability test instrument in this study was a mathematical problem-solving ability test that had been validated by experts and tested for reliability. The cognitive style test instrument is the Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) item developed by Witkin. The problem-solving ability of junior high school students with FI cognitive style is better than FD students even though the difference is not much different.

scholarly journals Application of Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transferring (REACT) Learning Models Based on Riau Malay Culture on the Ability to Use Mathematical Problems of Junior High School Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 643
Author(s):  
Suraji Suraji ◽  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain ◽  
Sehatta Saragih
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students

This study aimed to examine comprehensively the effect of the application of REACT learning models based on the Malay cultural context of Riau on students’ mathematical problem-solving abilities. The research was a quasi-experimental research with Pretest-post-test control group design. The sample of this study was all students of class VII SMP 12 Pekanbaru. The results of data analysis were: (1) There was a difference of the mathematical problem-solving ability of Pekanbaru junior high school students between who learned to use REACT learning models based on the Malay cultural context of Riau and students who studied with conventional learning; (2) There was a difference of the mathematical problem-solving ability of Pekanbaru junior high school students between who learned to use REACT learning models based on the Malay cultural context of Riau and students who studied with conventional learning in terms of aspects of student ability levels, (3) There was no interaction between the learning model and the level of students’ ability to the ability to solve mathematical problems; (4) There was a difference in the mathematical problem-solving ability of Pekanbaru junior high school students who learned to use the REACT learning model based on the Malay Malay cultural context in terms of aspects of student ability levels.

scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP pada Materi SPLDV Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematika

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Irma Purnamasari ◽  
Wahyu Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis adalah salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa agar mampu secara matematis memecahkan masalah sering dijumpai di kehidupan nyata. Indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis meliputi mampu memahami masalah, merencanakan strategi pemecahan masalah, melakukan strategi atau prosedur pemecahan masalah, dan memeriksa kebenaran jawaban atau hasil yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematik (KAM). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deksriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII F SMP Angkasa Lanud Sulaiman yang berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa tes soal uraian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis sebanyak 5 soal. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan hasil Penilaian Tengah Semester (PTS) sebagai kemampuan awal siswa. Siswa dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok KAM atas, kelompok KAM menengah dan kelompok KAM bawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kesulitan mengerjakan soal nomor 5 dan baik siswa kelompok KAM atas, KAM menengah maupun KAM bawah, siswa kurang menguasai indikator ke-4 yaitu memeriksa kebenaran jawaban. Kata kunci: kemampuan awal matematika, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis.   ABSTRACT Mathematical problem solving ability is one of the abilities that must be mastered by students in order to be able to mathematically solve problems often found in real life. Indicators of mathematical problem solving capabilities include being able to understand problems, plan problem solving strategies, perform strategies or procedures for problem solving, and check the truth of answers or results obtained. This study aims to determine the mathematical problem solving abilities of junior high school students in terms of Early Mathematical Ability (KAM). The method used in this study is descriptive. The research subjects were class VIII F Space Junior High School Sulaiman Air Base which numbered 30 people. The instrument used in the study was a test of the questions about the mathematical problem solving abilities of 5 questions. Analysis of the data used in this study is to classify students based on the results of the Middle Semester Assessment (PTS) as students' initial abilities. Students are divided into three groups, namely the upper KAM group, the middle KAM group and the lower KAM group. The results showed that students had difficulty working on the number 5 questions and both the upper KAM group students, the middle KAM and the lower KAM students, students did not master the 4th indicator, namely checking the correctness of the answers. Keywords: initial mathematical abilities, mathematical problem solving abilities.

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