scholarly journals Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease: A Rare Case Report from Nepal

Author(s):  
Rahul Rauniyar ◽  
Kshitiz Acharya ◽  
Aman Mishra ◽  
Nibesh Pathak ◽  
Gajendra Chaudhary ◽  
...  

Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease (KFD), also called histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is a rare benign self-limiting condition, commonly characterized by cervical lymphadenopathy and fever. KFD must be included in the differential diagnoses of lymphadenopathy. Clinicians and pathologists should be aware of the occurrence of this entity, for early diagnosis.

Author(s):  
Wydadi Omar ◽  
Lyoubi Hicham ◽  
Lekhbal Adil ◽  
Abada R. Lah ◽  
Rouadi Sam ◽  
...  

<p>Epidermoid carcinoma is a frequent tumor in the upper aerodiodestive tracts, and depending on its location and tumor, nodes, metastases (TNM) stage, its therapy and prognosis vary enormously. Its location in the hypopharynx is rare, and in children or young adolescents, this location is extremely rare; The incriminated causes and the pathophysiology of the development of these tumors at this age remain a mystery. We present the case of a young patient of 13 years old, followed for squamous cell carcinoma of the right piriform sinus, with contralateral synchronous tonsil localization, and right lateral cervical lymphadenopathy fixed at 5 cm. In the absence of existing guidelines on the management of this type of location at this age, a multi-disciplinary meeting was necessary to decide on the management of this difficult case at this age.</p>


F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1652
Author(s):  
Shiza Sarfraz ◽  
Hamza Rafique ◽  
Hassam Ali ◽  
Syed Zawahir Hassan

Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease (KFD), also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is a rare cause of cervical lymphadenopathy. Patients usually present with localized lymphadenopathy, fever and fatigue. Because of the poorly understood etiology, it can be mistaken for an infectious disease or even malignance. Here we discuss a case of KFD that initially presented with left sided cervical lymphadenopathy that later progressed to left supraclavicular lymph nodes. Due to its characteristic overlap with other disorders like tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymphoma, KFD remains an arduous diagnosis for physicians. Therefore, one should be made aware of symptoms that can lead to misdiagnosis in patients.


F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1652
Author(s):  
Shiza Sarfraz ◽  
Hamza Rafique ◽  
Hassam Ali ◽  
Syed Zawahir Hassan

Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease (KFD), also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is a rare cause of cervical lymphadenopathy. Patients usually present with localized lymphadenopathy, fever and fatigue. Because of the poorly understood etiology, it can be mistaken for an infectious disease or even malignance. Here we discuss a case of KFD that initially presented with left sided cervical lymphadenopathy that later progressed to left supraclavicular lymph nodes. Due to its characteristic overlap with other disorders like tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymphoma, KFD remains an arduous diagnosis for physicians. Therefore, one should be made aware of symptoms that can lead to misdiagnosis in patients.


Author(s):  
Abhinav Srivastava ◽  
Shivesh Kumar ◽  
Ranjan Agarwal

ABSTRACT Filariasis is endemic worldwide with the main focus in the tropical areas. Reported cases of filarial lymphadenopathy are caused by Wuchereria bancrofti, which is limited to the groin, the femoral triangle, and axilla, causing lymphedema of lower and upper limbs, and is usually diagnosed clinically and by the presence of microfilaria in peripheral blood smear. We are reporting an unusual case of cervical lymphadenitis, which on fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) showed microfilaria of a rare species, Brugia malayi. The purpose of this article is to make clinicians aware of this rare disease as one of the differential diagnoses of cervical lymphadenopathy in an endemic country like India. How to cite this article Srivastava A, Mohan C, Kumar S, Agarwal R. Brugia malayi in Cervical Lymph Node Aspirate: A Rare Case Report. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci 2016;1(2):79-80.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (S1) ◽  
pp. 748-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashvin Wagh ◽  
Gauri Kokane ◽  
Shoeb Jendi ◽  
Shuaib Khatib ◽  
Jagruti Mistry ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nupur Rastogi ◽  
R. K. Tanwar ◽  
B. Saxena

Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma has been described in the liver, a rare malignant mesenchymal neoplasm, that occurs primarily in children and teenagers. Approximately 260 cases have been reported arising in the liver since 1978 when this disease was first described. Its pathogenesis is still obscure. Authors presented a case of extrahepatic undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma in a 9-year-old female presenting with upper abdominal dull pain. Ultrasound and CT Scan showed normal liver architecture, with liver pushed upwards due to compression by tumor arising in the retroperitoneum. To the best of our knowledge, this is first case of extrahepatic undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma diagnosed on cytomorphology and confirmed by histopathology and immunohistochemistry markers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-64
Author(s):  
Sabina Lamichhane ◽  
B Banerjee ◽  
S Subedi

In the present case study we are reporting a case of thoracoomphalopagus conjoined twins. A 24 years old gravida two para 0+1 carrying thoracoomphalopagus conjoined twins was diagnosed by ultrasonography at early second trimester with single placenta attached posteriorly and low lying. The mortality and morbidity of conjoined twins are high so making the early diagnosis with ultrasonographic examination provides the parents a chance to elect for pregnancy termination.


2015 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Yang ◽  
Ri-jin Song ◽  
Chen Xu ◽  
Shi-qing Zhang ◽  
Wei Zhang

Renal endometriosis is a rare disease for which the mechanisms of pathogenesis are still unclear. As such, early diagnosis and an appropriate treatment are often delayed because of the tendency to be misdiagnosed as a renal tumor. In October 2013 we performed a radical nephrectomy for a 37-year-old woman with renal endometriosis who was preoperatively misdiagnosed as having a right renal tumor. Avoiding the misdiagnosis of renal endometriosis requires a detailed case history, especially regarding whether the cyclicity of lumbodorsal pain and hematuria correlates with patients' menstrual cycles. Imaging examinations are commonly helpful for localization, whereas relieving symptoms with drugs to create a hypoestrogenic state is useful for clinical diagnosis. However, a final diagnosis for renal endometriosis still must depend on histopathologic examination.


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