scholarly journals Bistatic system for radar sensing of soil moisture

Author(s):  
Anatoliy Bazhenov ◽  
Konstantin Sagdeev ◽  
Dmitry Goncharov ◽  
Natalia Grivennaya
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-61
Author(s):  
Rian Nurtyawan ◽  
Ervan Muktamar Hendarna

ABSTRAKPada umumnya lahan basah dikelola menjadi area pertanian ataupun perkebunan. Fungsi lahan basah memiliki fungsi ekologis seperti pengendali banjir, pencegah intrusi air laut, erosi, pencemaran, dan pengendali iklim global. Data pengindraan jauh yang digunakan pengelolaan lahan basah yaitu pengindraan jauh optik dan radar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi korelasi potensial dari data optik dan radar untuk mengamati dinamika pada kawasan lahan basah tersebut dan melakukan pemetaan. Metode yang digunakan pada pengindraan jauh optik yaitu LST (Land Surface Temperature) berdasarkan Citra Satelit Landsat-8 dan metode yang digunakan pada pengindraan jauh radar yaitu estimasi kelembaban tanah berdasarkan Citra Satelit Sentinel-1A. Hasil pengamatan dinamika dan pemetaan pada wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Raya memiliki nilai kelembaban tanah tertinggi pada Bulan Mei dengan nilai kelembapan tanah tanah rata-rata sebesar 20,9 % pada polarisasi VH. Suhu permukaan tanah terendah terjadi pada bulan Mei dengan nilai suhu rata-rata sebesar 19.5 °C. Kolerasi antara nilai kelembapan tanah tanah dan suhu permukaan tanah pada wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Raya berdasarkan metode koefisien determinasi sebesar R2=0.705 didapatkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai kelembapan tanah tanah maka nilai suhu permukaan tanah akan semakin rendah.Kata kunci: Kawasan lahan basah, Pengindraan Jauh Optik, Pengindraan Jauh Radar, Pengamatan Dinamika, Pemetaan. ABSTRACTIn general wetlands managed become an area of agriculture or plantations. The extent of wetland that has been used can be damaged if it is not managed properly and integrated.. The purpose of this research is to explore the potential correlations between several parameters of optical and radar data to observe the dynamics of wetlands area and mapping the wetlands area. The methodology that was used in optical remote sensing is LST (Land Surface Temperature) based on Landsat-8 Satellite Image and the method used in remote radar sensing is estimation of soil moisture based on Sentinel-1A Satellite Image. The result of the observation in the area and mapping the dynamics in Bandung Raya District had the highest soil moisture values in May with 27% of soil water level in VH polarization and 78.1% in VV polarization and the lowest value in each month is 11.8% and the highest soil surface temperature in August with a value 37.9 ° C and the minimum value 19 ° C..Keywords: Wetland Area, Optical Remote Sensing, Remote Radar Sensing, Dynamics Observation, Mapping.


1980 ◽  
Vol GE-18 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred T. C. Chang ◽  
Susan G. Atwater ◽  
Vincent V. Salomonson ◽  
John E. Estes ◽  
David S. Simonett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
L Band ◽  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-61
Author(s):  
Rian Nurtyawan ◽  
Ervan Muktamar Hendarna

ABSTRAKPada umumnya lahan basah dikelola menjadi area pertanian ataupun perkebunan. Fungsi lahan basah memiliki fungsi ekologis seperti pengendali banjir, pencegah intrusi air laut, erosi, pencemaran, dan pengendali iklim global. Data pengindraan jauh yang digunakan pengelolaan lahan basah yaitu pengindraan jauh optik dan radar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi korelasi potensial dari data optik dan radar untuk mengamati dinamika pada kawasan lahan basah tersebut dan melakukan pemetaan. Metode yang digunakan pada pengindraan jauh optik yaitu LST (Land Surface Temperature) berdasarkan Citra Satelit Landsat-8 dan metode yang digunakan pada pengindraan jauh radar yaitu estimasi kelembaban tanah berdasarkan Citra Satelit Sentinel-1A. Hasil pengamatan dinamika dan pemetaan pada wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Raya memiliki nilai kelembaban tanah tertinggi pada Bulan Mei dengan nilai kelembapan tanah tanah rata-rata sebesar 20,9 % pada polarisasi VH. Suhu permukaan tanah terendah terjadi pada bulan Mei dengan nilai suhu rata-rata sebesar 19.5 °C. Kolerasi antara nilai kelembapan tanah tanah dan suhu permukaan tanah pada wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Raya berdasarkan metode koefisien determinasi sebesar R2=0.705 didapatkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai kelembapan tanah tanah maka nilai suhu permukaan tanah akan semakin rendah.Kata kunci: Kawasan lahan basah, Pengindraan Jauh Optik, Pengindraan Jauh Radar, Pengamatan Dinamika, Pemetaan. ABSTRACTIn general wetlands managed become an area of agriculture or plantations. The extent of wetland that has been used can be damaged if it is not managed properly and integrated.. The purpose of this research is to explore the potential correlations between several parameters of optical and radar data to observe the dynamics of wetlands area and mapping the wetlands area. The methodology that was used in optical remote sensing is LST (Land Surface Temperature) based on Landsat-8 Satellite Image and the method used in remote radar sensing is estimation of soil moisture based on Sentinel-1A Satellite Image. The result of the observation in the area and mapping the dynamics in Bandung Raya District had the highest soil moisture values in May with 27% of soil water level in VH polarization and 78.1% in VV polarization and the lowest value in each month is 11.8% and the highest soil surface temperature in August with a value 37.9 ° C and the minimum value 19 ° C..Keywords: Wetland Area, Optical Remote Sensing, Remote Radar Sensing, Dynamics Observation, Mapping.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Rudi Budi Agung ◽  
Muhammad Nur ◽  
Didi Sukayadi

The Indonesian country which is famous for its tropical climate has now experienced a shift in two seasons (dry season and rainy season). This has an impact on cropping and harvesting systems among farmers. In large scale this is very influential considering that farmers in Indonesia are stilldependent on rainfall which results in soil moisture. Some types of plants that are very dependent on soil moisture will greatly require rainfall or water for growth and development. Through this research, researchers tried to make a prototype application for watering plants using ATMEGA328 microcontroller based soil moisture sensor. Development of application systems using the prototype method as a simple method which is the first step and can be developed again for large scale. The working principle of this prototype is simply that when soil moisture reaches a certainthreshold (above 56%) then the system will work by activating the watering system, if it is below 56% the system does not work or in other words soil moisture is considered sufficient for certain plant needs.


SIGMA TEKNIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irsyam

ABSTRAK           Faktor yang menentukan kegagalan pertumbuhan suatu tanaman hampir dipengaruhi oleh teknik atau cara penyiraman tanaman yang salah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh teknik penyiraman yang dilakukan secara manual sehingga tidak semua tanaman mendapatkan asupan air yang merata untuk menghidari tanaman menjadi layu. Faktor lain yang menyebabkan kegagalan pertumbuhan tanaman adalah kelembaban tanah.          Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi permasalahan tersebut dirancanglah “Sistem Otomasi Penyiraman Tanaman Berbasis Telegram”. Adapun sistem ini meliputi penyiraman tanaman secara otomatis berdasarkan kadar kelembaban tanah dengan sistem pemberitahuan atau notifikasi yang akan dikirimkan kepada petani dengan menggunakan aplikasi smart phone Telegram.          Sistem ini telah mampu mengontrol penyiraman sesuai dengan kondisi yang diinginkan. Dengan adanya sistem otomasi penyiraman tanaman berbasis telegram maka dapat meningkatkan efesiensi dan efektivitas petani sehingga kualitas tanaman dapat terjaga dengan baik.Kata kunci -- Penyiraman Tanaman, Penyiraman Secara Otomatis, Telegram.ABSTRACT                Factors that determine the failure of a plant's growth of almost are influenced by incorrect cropping techniques or methods. This is caused by the technique of watering is done manually so that not all plants get a uniform water intake to avoid crops withered. Another factor that causes plant growth failure is soil moisture.          Therefore, to reduce the problem was designed "Telegram Based Water Planting Automation System". The system includes automatic watering of plants based on moisture level of the soil with a notification or notification system that will be sent to farmers using Telegram smart phone applications.          This system has been able to control the watering according to the desired conditions. With the telegraph-based plant watering plant automation system can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of farmers so that the quality of the plant can be maintained properly. Keywords -- Watering Plants, Watering Automatically, Telegram.  


Author(s):  
N.A. Thomson

In a four year grazing trial with dairy cows the application of 5000 kg lime/ ha (applied in two applications of 2500 kg/ha in winter of the first two years) significantly increased annual pasture production in two of the four years and dairy production in one year. In three of the four years lime significantly increased pasture growth over summer/autumn with concurrent increases in milk production. In the last year of the trial lime had little effect on pasture growth but a relatively large increase in milkfat production resulted. A higher incidence of grass staggers was recorded on the limed farmlets in spring for each of the four years. In the second spring immediately following the second application of lime significant depressions in both pasture and plasma magnesium levels were recorded. By the third spring differences in plasma magnesium levels were negligible but small depressions in herbage magnesium resulting from lime continued to the end of the trial. Lime significantly raised soil pH, Ca and Mg levels but had no effect on either soil K or P. As pH levels of the unlimed paddocks were low (5.2-5.4) in each autumn and soil moisture levels were increased by liming, these factors may suggest possible causes for the seasonality of the pasture response to lime


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