scholarly journals Labor markets as a transmission channel from growth to poverty reduction: Evidence from Vietnam and Burkina Faso, 1993-2003

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (178-179) ◽  
pp. 72-121
Author(s):  
Sabine Bernab ◽  
Gorana Krstic
Keyword(s):  
Burkina Faso ◽  
Labor Markets ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Transmission Channel ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Household Survey Data

Employment is widely perceived as being amongst the most important channels for translating growth into poverty reduction. This paper focuses on two countries, Burkina Faso and Vietnam, with very distinct patterns of growth and poverty reduction between 1993-2003. We use household survey data to examine how employment transmitted growth to the poor in these two countries and find that there are two important factors that maximize the effectiveness of this transmission channel: (1) an increase in labor productivity that is (a) broad based and (b) concentrated in sectors where the poor are disproportionately employed or to which they have access, and (2) strong (domestic and foreign) demand for the goods and services produced by the poor, and access to these markets.

Lessons from Georgia’s neoliberal experiment: A rising tide does not necessarily lift all boats

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitri Gugushvili
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Social Effects ◽  
Coalition Government ◽  
Reduction Strategy ◽  
Poverty Reduction Strategy ◽  
Household Survey Data

Between 2004 and 2012, Georgia implemented one of the most comprehensive packages of neoliberal economic reforms ever. These reforms have certainly helped to spur growth, but their social effects remain under-researched. To narrow this gap, this article investigates the effects of growth on poverty in Georgia using the official household survey data. The analysis shows that contrary to popular expectations, poverty has decreased only slightly throughout this period and remains high despite a number of progressive measures adopted by a successor coalition government. These findings provide further evidence on the inappropriateness of the neoliberal model as a poverty reduction strategy.

scholarly journals Trade Liberalization and the Skill Premium: A Local Labor Markets Approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 105 (5) ◽  
pp. 551-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Dix-Carneiro ◽  
Brian K. Kovak
Keyword(s):  
Labor Markets ◽  
Trade Liberalization ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Skill Premium ◽  
Simple Equation ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Local Labor Markets ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Household Survey Data

We develop a specific-factors model of regional economies that includes two types of workers, skilled and unskilled. The model delivers a simple equation relating trade-induced local shocks to changes in local skill premia. We apply the methodology to Brazil's early 1990s trade liberalization and find statistically significant but modest effects of liberalization on the evolution of the skill premium between 1991 and 2010. The methodology uses widely available household survey data and can easily be applied to other countries and liberalization episodes.

scholarly journals Producing a village input–output table (VIOT) from household survey data: a case study of a VIOT for a rural village in northern Lao PDR

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soulixay Hongsakhone ◽  
Moinul Islam ◽  
Masaru Ichihashi
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Trade Expansion ◽  
Output Table ◽  
Rural Village ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Household Survey Data ◽  
The Village

AbstractIn this study, a village input–output table (VIOT) is built from household survey data from a rural village in a developing country to capture the interdependency between households through their transactions in 2016. This VIOT is a simple, but useful tool for understanding the economic transactions among villagers. The main findings of this work are that lower- and middle-income households mainly depend on commodities supplied by non-poor counterparts, especially by four higher-income households, who are not only producers, but also traders of commodities in the village and play key roles in the village economy, and that the IO interdependency among non-poor households is stronger than that among poor households. Additionally, this paper describes a first trial application of the VIOT method to develop economic policies with goals such as poverty reduction and trade expansion in the village.

Queens of the Desert: Convictism and Marital Attitudes across Australia

2020 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 457-462
Author(s):  
Victoria Baranov ◽  
Ralph De Haas ◽  
Pauline Grosjean
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Spatial Variation ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
Same Sex Marriage ◽  
Founder Populations ◽  
Household Survey Data ◽  
Combined Data

We merge data on spatial variation in the presence of convicts across eighteenth and nineteenth century Australia with results from the country's 2017 poll on same-sex marriage and with household survey data. These combined data allow us to identify the lasting impact of convict colonization on social norms about marriage. We find that in areas with higher historical convict concentrations, more Australians recently voted in favor of same-sex marriage and hold liberal views about marriage more generally. Our results highlight how founder populations can have lasting effects on locally held social norms.

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