scholarly journals Diffusion and heat transfer effects on exponentially accelerated vertical plate with variable temperature

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Rajamanickam Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
Kailasam Sathappan ◽  
Ramasamy Natarajan

An exact solution of unsteady flow past an exponentially accelerated infinite vertical plate with variable temperature has been presented in the presence of uniform mass diffusion. The plate temperature is raised linearly with time and species concentration level near the plate is made to rise Cw. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using Laplace-transform technique. The velocity profiles fields are studied for different physical parameters like thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Schmidt number, a and time. It is observed that the velocity increases with increasing values of a or t.

2004 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
Kumar Senthil

Thermal radiation effects on moving infinite vertical plate in the presence variable temperature and mass diffusion is considered. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing-emitting radiation but a non-scattering medium. The plate temperature and the concentration level near the plate are raised linearly with time. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using the Laplace-transform technique. The velocity and skin-friction are studied for different parameters like thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, time and radiation parameter. It is observed that the velocity slightly decreases with increasing value of the radiation parameter.


2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
K.E. Sathappan ◽  
R. Natarajan

An exact solution to the problem of flow past an exponentially accelerated infinite vertical plate with variable temperature is analyzed. The temperature of the plate is raised linearly with time t. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using Laplace-transform technique. The velocity and temperature profiles are studied for different physical parameters like thermal Grashof number Gr, time and an accelerating parameter a. It is observed that the velocity increases with increasing values of a or Gr.


2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
Tina Lal ◽  
D. Ranganayakulu

An exact analysis of rotation effects on unsteady flow of an incompressible and electrically conducting fluid past a uniformly accelerated infinite isothermal vertical plate, under the action of transversely applied magnetic field has been presented. The plate temperature is raised to Tw and the concentration level near the plate is also raised to C?w . The dimensionless governing equations are solved using Laplace-transform technique. The velocity profiles, temperature and concentration are studied for different physical parameters like thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Schmidt number, Prandtl number and time. It is observed that the velocity increases with increasing values of thermal Grashof number or mass Grashof number. It is also observed that the velocity increases with decreasing magnetic field parameter.


2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
A. Vijayalakshmi

An analysis is performed to study the thermal radiation effects on unsteady free convective flow over a moving vertical plate in the presence of variable temperature and uniform mass flux. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing-emitting radiation but a non-scattering medium. The temperature is raised linearly with time and the concentration level near the plate are raised linearly with time. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using the Laplace transform technique. The velocity and skinfriction are studied for different parameters like the radiation parameter, Schmidt number, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number and time. It is observed that the velocity increases with decreasing radiation parameter.


2017 ◽  
Vol 377 ◽  
pp. 211-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanatan Das ◽  
Rabindra Nath Jana ◽  
Oluwole Daniel Makinde

An analytical study of transient natural convective flow of a viscous incompressible optically thick radiating fluid past a moving vertical plate with ramped heat and mass fluxes in the presence of thermal radiation is performed. Exact solution of the governing equations under Boussinesq approximation, is obtained in closed form by Laplace transform technique. The expressions for the shear stress and at the plate temperature and concentration are also derived. The velocity profiles, temperature and species concentration are studied as functions of different physical parameters like radiation parameter, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Schmidt number, Prandtl number and time. The physical aspects of the problem are discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-202
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
V. Lakshmi

Abstract A theoretical solution of thermal radiation effects on an unsteady flow past a parabolic starting motion of an infinite isothermal vertical plate with uniform mass diffusion has been studied. The plate temperature as well as the concentration level near the plate are raised uniformly. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using the Laplace-transform technique. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing-emitting radiation but a non-scattering medium. The effects of velocity profiles are studied for different physical parameters such as the thermal radiation parameter, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number and Schmidt number. It is observed that the velocity increases with increasing values the thermal Grashof number or mass Grashof number. The trend is just reversed with respect to the thermal radiation parameter


2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raju Srinivasa ◽  
G. Aruna ◽  
Swamy Naidu ◽  
S.V.K. Varma ◽  
M.M. Rashidi

In this research paper, we found both numerical and analytical solutions for the effect of chemical reaction on unsteady, incompressible, viscous fluid flow past an exponentially accelerated vertical plate with heat absorption and variable temperature in a magnetic field. The flow problem is governed by a system of coupled non-linear partial differential equations with suitable boundary conditions. We have solved the governing equations by an efficient, accurate, powerful finite element method (FEM) as well as Laplace transform technique (LTT). The evaluation of the numerical results are performed and graphical results for the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles within the boundary layer are discussed. Also, the expressions for the skin-friction, Nusselt number and the Sherwood number coefficients have been derived and discussed through graphs and tabular forms for different values of the governing parameters.


2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1087-1097
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
N. Dhanasekar ◽  
G. Easwara Prasad

Abstract An exact analysis of rotation effects on an unsteady flow of an incompressible and electrically conducting fluid past a uniformly accelerated infinite isothermal vertical plate, under the action of a transversely applied magnetic field is presented. The plate temperature is raised linearly with time and the concentration level near the plate is also raised to C’w. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using the Laplace-transform technique. The velocity profiles, temperature and concentration are studied for different physical parameters such as the magnetic field parameter, chemical reaction parameter, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Schmidt number, Prandtl number and time. It is observed that the velocity increases with increasing values of the thermal Grashof number or mass Grashof number. It is also observed that the velocity increases with decreasing values of the magnetic field parameter or rotation parameter Ω.


2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy

Thermal radiation effects on unsteady flow past an infinite vertical oscillating plate in the presence of variable temperature and uniform mass flux is considered. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing-emitting radiation but a non-scattering medium. The plate temperature is raised linearly with time and the mass is diffused from the plate to the fluid at an uniform rate. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using the Laplace transform technique. The velocity, concentration and temperature are studied for different physical parameters like the phase angle, radiation parameter, Schmidt number, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number and time. It is observed that the velocity increases with decreasing phase angle ?t.


2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 643-652
Author(s):  
P. Chandrakala ◽  
P. Narayana Bhaskar

Abstract Thermal radiation effects on flow past an impulsively started infinite vertical oscillating plate with uniform heat and mass flux is studied. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing-emitting radiation but a nonscattering medium. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using the Laplace-transform technique. The velocity, temperature and concentration are studied for different physical parameters such as the radiation parameter, phase angle, Schmidt number and time. The variation of the skin-friction for different values of the parameters is also shown in a table


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