Quercus serrata: Carrero, C. & Casmey, M.

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Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maibam Beebina Chanu ◽  
Biseshwori Thongam ◽  
Khumukcham Nongalleima ◽  
Hans Raj Bhat ◽  
Surajit Kumar Ghosh ◽  
...  

Background: Quercus serrata Murray leaves have been used traditionally in the treatment of diabetes, dysmenorrhoea, inflammation and urinary tract infection. So, far no study had been reported on the toxicological profile and antioxidant properties of the plant. Objective: The present study was aimed to investigate the in-vivo toxicological profile and in-vitro antioxidant activities of the methanolic extract of standardized Quercus serrata leaves. Methods: Per-oral sub-acute toxicity study was performed in rats using three dose levels (200, 400 and 800 mg/kg b.w.) of the extract for 28-days. Control group received gum acacia suspended in water. Bodyweight was measured weekly. Biochemical parameters were analysed using the serum, the blood-cell count was done using whole blood. Pathological changes were also checked in highly perfused tissues. Further, in-vitro reducing power assay, nitric oxide scavenging assay, DPPH free-radical scavenging assay were performed to check the antioxidant activity of the extract. Results: There were no significant alterations in the blood-cell count and biochemical parameters analysed in the treatment group when compared with the normal control. Histopathology study of liver, kidney, pancreas, heart and brain revealed normal cellular architecture in the treatment groups alike the control group animals. Quercus serrata also showed a significant reduction of DPPH with IC50 4.48±0.254 µg/mL, in-vitro reducing power activity with IC50121.65±0.320 µg/mL and nitric oxide scavenging activity IC50 106.43±0.338 µg/mL. Conclusion: The above study showed that standardized methanolic extract of Quercus serrata leaves was safe after subacute oral administration in rats and has good antioxidant potential.


Author(s):  
Kataru Onosato ◽  
Takuto Shitara ◽  
Asako Matsumoto ◽  
Ayumi Matsuo ◽  
Yoshihisa Suyama ◽  
...  

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Raffaelea quercivora Kubono & Shin. Ito. Fungi: Ascomycota: Ophiostomatales. Hosts: Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica) and glandbearing oak (Quercus serrata). Information is given on the geographical distribution is Asia (Japan, Honshu, Kyushu).


2012 ◽  
Vol 03 (11) ◽  
pp. 1619-1624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rie Tomioka ◽  
Chisato Takenaka ◽  
Masayoshi Maeshima ◽  
Takafumi Tezuka ◽  
Mikiko Kojima ◽  
...  

Fitoterapia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 104523
Author(s):  
Yongxin Mai ◽  
Zhe Wang ◽  
Yihai Wang ◽  
Jingwen Xu ◽  
Xiangjiu He
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2020 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 104143
Author(s):  
Yihai Wang ◽  
Yanqiong Lei ◽  
Yuying Huang ◽  
Zhe Wang ◽  
Jingwen Xu ◽  
...  
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Nematology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natsumi Kanzaki ◽  
Hisashi Kajimura ◽  
Kimiko Okabe

Rhabditidoides aegus n. sp. from a stag beetle, Aegus subnitidus subnitidus, from Nagoya, Japan, and obtained from the sap flow of an oak tree, Quercus serrata, from Ibaraki, Japan, is described and illustrated. In addition to its distinguishing generic characteristics, e.g., the arrangement of male genital papillae, ⟨v1, v2, v3d, CO, v4, (ph, ad, v5, v6), pd, v7⟩, the new species is characterised by a relatively stout body for both male and female, small stomatal flaps, a secretory pore-like opening, a pair of deirids, three pairs of postdeirids, and a pair of small subventral vulval papillae located just anterior to the female vulva. The new species is morphologically similar to R. humicolus, the species sharing two typological characters: a stomatal flap and vulval papillae. However, the new species is distinguished from R. humicolus by its relatively small vulval papillae, narrower gubernaculum, and the arrangement of genital papillae in which pd and v7 are clearly separate. In addition to the typological characters, the new species is distinguishable from all other species in the genus by its distribution range as it is the first Rhabditidoides species from East Asia.


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