Evidence for Interspecific Competition in Natural Populations of the Monarch and Queen Butterflies, Danaus Plexippus and D. Gilippus Berenice in South Central Florida

Ecology ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 549-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lincoln P. Brower

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mrittunjai Srivastava ◽  
Lara Bosco ◽  
Joe Funderburk ◽  
Anthony Weiss

Feeding by the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, causes damage to the fruits of pepper, and the species is the key vector of Tomato spotted wilt virus. Effective management integrates conservation of populations of the natural predator, Orius insidiosus, with the use of reduced-risk insecticides, namely spinosad. We conducted field experiments in northern Florida in 2005 and 2006 and in central Florida in 2006 to evaluate the new reduced-risk insecticide spinetoram for control of thrips and to determine the impact on natural populations of O. insidiosus. Spinetoram at 61 g ai/ha was as effective as spinosad at 140 g ai/ha against the western flower thrips and the other common thrips in Florida, Frankliniella tritici and Frankliniella bispinosa. The mean numbers of the predator were very high in all treatments in each experiment, and their numbers relative to the numbers of thrips indicated that predation was sufficient to suppress thrips populations in all treatments. Broad-spectrum insecticides when included in the experiments provided little or no control; sometimes, they flared thrips numbers compared to untreated pepper. Accepted for publication 25 October 2007. Published 18 January 2008.



2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (suppl_4) ◽  
pp. 276-276
Author(s):  
P. N. Gott ◽  
A. Johns ◽  
A. Stam ◽  
B. G. Miller ◽  
B. Bell ◽  
...  


2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 2559-2573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew G. Slocum ◽  
William J. Platt ◽  
Brian Beckage ◽  
Steve L. Orzell ◽  
Wayne Taylor

Abstract Wildfires are often governed by rapid changes in seasonal rainfall. Therefore, measuring seasonal rainfall on a temporally finescale should facilitate the prediction of wildfire regimes. To explore this hypothesis, daily rainfall data over a 58-yr period (1950–2007) in south-central Florida were transformed into cumulative rainfall anomalies (CRAs). This transformation allowed precise estimation of onset dates and durations of the dry and wet seasons, as well as a number of other variables characterizing seasonal rainfall. These variables were compared with parameters that describe ENSO and a wildfire regime in the region (at the Avon Park Air Force Range). Onset dates and durations were found to be highly variable among years, with standard deviations ranging from 27 to 41 days. Rainfall during the two seasons was distinctive, with the dry season having half as much as the wet season despite being nearly 2 times as long. The precise quantification of seasonal rainfall led to strong statistical models describing linkages between climate and wildfires: a multiple-regression technique relating the area burned with the seasonal rainfall characteristics had an of 0.61, and a similar analysis examining the number of wildfires had an of 0.56. Moreover, the CRA approach was effective in outlining how seasonal rainfall was associated with ENSO, particularly during the strongest and most unusual events (e.g., El Niño of 1997/98). Overall, the results presented here show that using CRAs helped to define the linkages among seasonality, ENSO, and wildfires in south-central Florida, and they suggest that this approach can be used in other fire-prone ecosystems.





Author(s):  
Mary M. Merrill ◽  
Raoul K. Boughton ◽  
Cynthia C. Lord ◽  
Katherine A. Sayler ◽  
Bethany Wight ◽  
...  


1982 ◽  
Vol 109 (3) ◽  
pp. 392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann F. Johnson ◽  
Warren G. Abrahamson


2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa A. Kenney ◽  
George B. Arhonditsis ◽  
Linda C. Reiter ◽  
Matthew Barkley ◽  
Kenneth H. Reckhow


1962 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 800-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Henderson ◽  
N. Karabatsos ◽  
A. T. C. Bourke ◽  
R. C. Wallis ◽  
R. M. Taylor


The Auk ◽  
1948 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-303
Author(s):  
Alexander Sprunt,


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document