Mathematical Pearls: The Distinguished Boundary of the Unit Operator Ball

1961 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Nelson
Author(s):  
J. M. Fraile ◽  
J. Sabina

SynopsisIn this paper, we introduce a new class of solutions of reaction-diffusion systems, termed directional wave front solutions. They have a propagating character and the propagation direction selects some distinguished boundary points on which we can impose boundary conditions. The Neumann and Dirichlet problems on these points are treated here in order to prove some theorems on the existence of directional wave front solutions of small amplitude, and to partially establish their asymptotic behaviour.


1949 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernst Snapper

The purpose of this paper is to investigate completely indecomposable modules. A completely indecomposable module is an additive abelian group with a ring A as operator domain, where the following four conditions are satisfied.1-1. A is a commutative ring and has a unit element which is unit operator for .1-2. The submodules of satisfy the ascending chain condition. (Submodule will always mean invariant submodule.)


Author(s):  
K. V. Bhagwat ◽  
R. Subramanian

One of the most fruitful – and natural – ways of introducing a partial order in the set of bounded self-adjoint operators in a Hilbert space is through the concept of a positive operator. A bounded self-adjoint operator A denned on is called positive – and one writes A ≥ 0 - if the inner product (ψ, Aψ) ≥ 0 for every ψ ∈ . If, in addition, (ψ, Aψ) = 0 only if ψ = 0, then A is called positive-definite and one writes A > 0. Further, if there exists a real number γ > 0 such that A — γI ≥ 0, I being the unit operator, then A is called strictly positive (in symbols, A ≫ 0). In a finite dimensional space, a positive-definite operator is also strictly positive.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1025-1034
Author(s):  
Michael Gil’

Abstract For an integer p ≥ 1, let Γp be an approximative quasi-normed ideal of compact operators in a Banach space with a quasi-norm NΓp(.) and the property $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} |\lambda_k(A)|^p\le a_p N_{{\it\Gamma}_p}^p(A) \;\;(A\in {\it\Gamma}_p), \end{array}$$ where λk(A) (k = 1, 2, …) are the eigenvalues of A and ap is a constant independent of A. Let A, Ã ∈ Γp and $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle {\it\Delta}_p(A, \tilde A):= N_{{\it\Gamma}_p}(A-\tilde A) \;\exp\;\left[a_p b_p^p \;\left(1+\frac{1}2 (N_{{\it\Gamma}_p}(A+\tilde A) + N_{{\it\Gamma}_p}(A-\tilde A))\right)^p\right], \end{array}$$ where bp is the quasi-triangle constant in Γp. It is proved the following result: let I be the unit operator, I – Ap be boundedly invertible and $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle {\it\Delta}_p(A, \tilde A)\exp\;\left[\frac{a_pN^p_{{\it\Gamma}_p}(A) } {\psi_p(A)}\right] \lt 1, \end{array}$$ where ψp(A) = infk=1,2,… |1 – $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \lambda_k^{p} \end{array}$(A)|. Then I – Ãp is also boundedly invertible. Applications of that result to the spectrum perturbations of absolutely p-summing and absolutely (p, 2) summing operators are also discussed. As examples we consider the Hille-Tamarkin integral operators and matrices.


1972 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-218
Author(s):  
Charles K. Chui

Throughout this paper, we will use the terminologies and notations as in [4]. Thus, UN denotes the open unit polydisc in the space CN of N complex variables, TN the distinguished boundary of UN and .


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