The Economics of Innovation. The National and Multinational Enterprise in Technological Change.

1975 ◽  
Vol 85 (339) ◽  
pp. 671
Author(s):  
Keith Norris ◽  
J. E. S. Parker
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar

Most productivities theorists agree that understanding the economics of innovation and technological change is central to understanding why some suppliers grow faster than other suppliers. The driving force behind recent developments in innovation models of productivity is a desire to incorporate quality. Incorporating quality of produced products without the addition of restrictive razor's edge conditions implies that policy impacts the productivity. This paper makes productivity modeling along the lines of Barro and Becker (1989) and models an array of government policies to demonstrate how some policies can impact productivity in a productivity model without the addition of restrictive razor's edge conditions. In the author's model government policies are categorized according to whether they have profits only, profits and productivity, or no impact on profits and/or productivity. The model also predicts that a research subsidy promotes long run productivity.


1967 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 326 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Douglas Seymour
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
pp. 111-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kapeliushnikov

The paper provides a critical analysis of the idea of technological unemployment. The overview of the existing literature on the employment effects of technological change shows that on the micro-level there exists strong and positive relationship between innovations and employment growth in firms; on the sectoral level this correlation becomes ambiguous; on the macro-level the impact of new technologies seems to be positive or neutral. This implies that fears of explosive growth of technological unemployment in the foreseeable future are exaggerated. Our analysis further suggests that new technologies affect mostly the structure of employment rather than its level. Additionally we argue that automation and digitalisation would change mostly task sets within particular occupations rather than distribution of workers by occupations.


2013 ◽  
pp. 97-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Apokin

The author compares several quantitative and qualitative approaches to forecasting to find appropriate methods to incorporate technological change in long-range forecasts of the world economy. A?number of long-run forecasts (with horizons over 10 years) for the world economy and national economies is reviewed to outline advantages and drawbacks for different ways to account for technological change. Various approaches based on their sensitivity to data quality and robustness to model misspecifications are compared and recommendations are offered on the choice of appropriate technique in long-run forecasts of the world economy in the presence of technological change.


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