Omitting types for stable ccc theories

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 1037-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludomir Newelski

In this paper we investigate omitting types for a certain kind of stable theories which we call stable ccc theories. In Theorem 2.1 we improve Steinhorn's result from [St]. We prove also some independence results concerning omitting types. The main results presented in this paper were part of the author's Ph.D. thesis [N1].Throughout, we use the standard set-theoretic and model-theoretic notation, such as can be found for example in [Sh] or [M]. So in particular T is always a countable complete theory in the language L. We consider all models of T and all sets of parameters subsets of the monster model ℭ, which is very saturated. Ln(A) denotes the Lindenbaum-Tarski algebra of formulas with parameters from A and n free variables. We omit n in Ln(A) when n = 1 or when it is clear from the context what n is. If φ, ψ ∈ L(A) are consistent then we say that φ is below ψ if ψ⊢ψ. For a type p and a set A ⊆ ℭ, p(A) is the set of tuples of elements of A which satisfy p. Formulas are special cases of types. We say that a type p is isolated over A if, for some φ() ∈ L(A), φ() ⊢ p(x), i.e. φ isolates p. For a formula φ, [φ] denotes the class of types which contain φ. We assume that the reader is familiar with some basic knowledge of forking, as presented in [Sh, III] or [M].Throughout, we work in ZFC. and denote (countable) transitive models of ZFC. cov K is the minimal number of meager sets covering the real line R. In this paper we prove theorems showing connections between omitting types and the combinatorics of the real line. More results in this direction are presented in [N2] and [N3].

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 1020-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludomir Newelski

We investigate some relations between omitting types of a countable theory and some notions defined in terms of the real line, such as for example the ideal of meager subsets ofR. We also try to express connections between the logical structure of a theory and the existence of its countable models omitting certain families of types.It is well known that assuming MA we can omit <nonisolated types. But MA is rather a strong axiom. We prove that in order to be able to omit <nonisolated types it is sufficient to assume that the real line cannot be covered by less thanmeager sets; and this is in fact the weakest possible condition. It is worth pointing out that by means of forcing we can easily obtain the model of ZFC in whichRcannot be covered by <meager sets. It suffices to add to the ground modelCohen generic reals.We also formulate similar results for omitting pairwise contradictory types. It turns out that from some point of view it is much more difficult to find the family of pairwise contradictory types which cannot be omitted by a model ofT, than to find such a family of possibly noncontradictory types. Moreover, for any two countable theoriesT1,T2without prime models, the existence of a family ofκtypes which cannot be omitted by a model ofT1is equivalent to the existence of such a family forT2. This means that from the point of view of omitting types all theories without prime models are identical. Similar results hold for omitting pairwise contradictory types.


2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Bhattacharjee ◽  
R. N. Bhattacharya

We consider sufficient conditions for stochastic equivalence of convex ordered random variables. Our main results apply to all convex ordered distributions on the real line and improve on a recent result of Huang and Lin [8] for equality in distribution of convex ordered survival times. Illustrative applications include testing for equality in distribution with convex ordered alternatives and demonstrating several earlier results on stochastic equivalence as special cases.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
PHILIP KREMER

AbstractIn the topological semantics for modal logic, S4 is well-known to be complete for the rational line, for the real line, and for Cantor space: these are special cases of S4’s completeness for any dense-in-itself metric space. The construction used to prove completeness can be slightly amended to show that S4 is not only complete, but also strongly complete, for the rational line. But no similarly easy amendment is available for the real line or for Cantor space and the question of strong completeness for these spaces has remained open, together with the more general question of strong completeness for any dense-in-itself metric space. In this paper, we prove that S4 is strongly complete for any dense-in-itself metric space.


Author(s):  
Jyoti Chaudhuri ◽  
W. N. Everitt

SynopsisThis paper considers the properties of the spectrum of a differential operator derived from differential expressions of the fourth order. With certain conditions on the coefficients of the differential expression the spectrum of the operator is discrete and an estimate is obtained of the number of eigenvalues lying in a given bounded interval of the real line. The results are compared with those obtained by alternative methods. Additional restrictions on the coefficients give special cases previously considered by other authors.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 828-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomek Bartoszynski ◽  
Jaime I. Ihoda
Keyword(s):  
The Real ◽  

AbstractWe prove that the cofinality of the smallest covering of R by meager sets is bigger than the additivity of measure.


2016 ◽  
pp. 3973-3982
Author(s):  
V. R. Lakshmi Gorty

The fractional integrals of Bessel-type Fractional Integrals from left-sided and right-sided integrals of fractional order is established on finite and infinite interval of the real-line, half axis and real axis. The Bessel-type fractional derivatives are also established. The properties of Fractional derivatives and integrals are studied. The fractional derivatives of Bessel-type of fractional order on finite of the real-line are studied by graphical representation. Results are direct output of the computer algebra system coded from MATLAB R2011b.


2000 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Duszyński
Keyword(s):  

1982 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomson
Keyword(s):  

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