scholarly journals Simple Solution of Elliptical Orbits.

1996 ◽  
Vol 44 (512) ◽  
pp. 556-558
Author(s):  
Seiichirou KAWASE
Author(s):  
J. J. Kelsch ◽  
A. Holtz

A simple solution to the serious problem of specimen contamination in the electron microscope is presented. This is accomplished by the introduction of clean helium into the vacuum exactly at the specimen position. The local pressure gradient thus established inhibits the migration of hydrocarbon molecules to the specimen surface. The high ionization potential of He permits the use of relatively large volumes of the gas, without interfering with gun stability. The contamination rate is reduced on metal samples by a factor of 10.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2050313X2110158
Author(s):  
Daniel Gerber ◽  
Balthasar Eberle ◽  
Gabor Erdoes

Perioperative visual loss is a rare but severe complication after surgery in prone position. One of several mechanisms is direct ophthalmic compression. This can be avoided through optimal positioning and padding of the head, but position and integrity of the eyes need to be checked at regular intervals. We describe the use of a conventional video laryngoscope during vascular surgery in prone position as a simple solution for intermittent monitoring of external integrity of the eyes and size of the pupils. This requires no additional material and allows documentation of the findings. Our method might reduce complications and improve patient outcome.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo E. Layana Castro ◽  
Joan Carles Puchalt ◽  
Antonio-José Sánchez-Salmerón

AbstractOne of the main problems when monitoring Caenorhabditis elegans nematodes (C. elegans) is tracking their poses by automatic computer vision systems. This is a challenge given the marked flexibility that their bodies present and the different poses that can be performed during their behaviour individually, which become even more complicated when worms aggregate with others while moving. This work proposes a simple solution by combining some computer vision techniques to help to determine certain worm poses and to identify each one during aggregation or in coiled shapes. This new method is based on the distance transformation function to obtain better worm skeletons. Experiments were performed with 205 plates, each with 10, 15, 30, 60 or 100 worms, which totals 100,000 worm poses approximately. A comparison of the proposed method was made to a classic skeletonisation method to find that 2196 problematic poses had improved by between 22% and 1% on average in the pose predictions of each worm.


Author(s):  
Alessandro Baldi Antognini ◽  
Marco Novelli ◽  
Maroussa Zagoraiou

AbstractThe present paper discusses drawbacks and limitations of likelihood-based inference in sequential clinical trials for treatment comparisons managed via Response-Adaptive Randomization. Taking into account the most common statistical models for the primary outcome—namely binary, Poisson, exponential and normal data—we derive the conditions under which (i) the classical confidence intervals degenerate and (ii) the Wald test becomes inconsistent and strongly affected by the nuisance parameters, also displaying a non monotonic power. To overcome these drawbacks, we provide a very simple solution that could preserve the fundamental properties of likelihood-based inference. Several illustrative examples and simulation studies are presented in order to confirm the relevance of our results and provide some practical recommendations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheol Hun Park ◽  
Eun Min Go ◽  
Kyung Min Lee ◽  
Chang Soo Lee ◽  
Sang Kyu Kwak ◽  
...  

Unprecedented substrate-independent polymeric 3D nanosheets were induced via simple solution casting using PEGBEM–POEM comb copolymer. A possible mechanism is the change in the polymer–solvent interactions on the surface.


Author(s):  
Fco. Javier Girón ◽  
Carmen del Castillo

AbstractA simple solution to the Behrens–Fisher problem based on Bayes factors is presented, and its relation with the Behrens–Fisher distribution is explored. The construction of the Bayes factor is based on a simple hierarchical model, and has a closed form based on the densities of general Behrens–Fisher distributions. Simple asymptotic approximations of the Bayes factor, which are functions of the Kullback–Leibler divergence between normal distributions, are given, and it is also proved to be consistent. Some examples and comparisons are also presented.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-430
Author(s):  
David Taylor

The current application of the hazardous substances provisions of Article 16 of the EU Water Framework Directive are in fundamental conflict with a number of other Directives and Regulations controlling the use of those hazardous substances that are currently essential to the wellbeing of the Community and its citizens. There is a simple solution to this conflict although reaching political agreement in such a polarised area may prove to be impossible.


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