transformation function
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Author(s):  
V.O. Bereznychenko ◽  
◽  
O.Ye. Pidchibii ◽  

In the paper presents results of analysis of the influence of the thickness of the dielectric substrate of a capacitive beating sensor, the electrodes of which are made of foil dielectric type FR4, on the transformation function of the sensor by methods of computer modeling are presented. The results of research by methods of computer modeling of the influence of the thickness of the dielectric substrate of a capacitive beating sensor, the electrodes of which are made of foil dielectric type FR4, on the transformation function of the sensor are presented. The studies were performed in the measurement range of the sensor with a change in the thickness of the dielectric selected from a standard line of material sizes. A comparative analysis method for manufacturing capacitive sensors using PCB technology was done. As a result of the analysis, the dependences of the influence of the thickness of the dielectric substrate on the conversion function of the capacitive sensor are obtained. Bibl. 20, fig. 2, table.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 1510
Author(s):  
Alaa H. Abdel-Hamid ◽  
Atef F. Hashem

In this article, the tampered failure rate model is used in partially accelerated life testing. A non-decreasing time function, often called a ‘‘time transformation function", is proposed to tamper the failure rate under design conditions. Different types of the proposed function, which have sufficient conditions in order to be accelerating functions, are investigated. A baseline failure rate of the exponential distribution is considered. Some point estimation methods, as well as approximate confidence intervals, for the parameters involved are discussed based on generalized progressively hybrid censored data. The determination of the optimal stress change time is discussed under two different criteria of optimality. A real dataset is employed to explain the theoretical outcomes discussed in this article. Finally, a Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to examine the performance of the estimation methods and the optimality criteria.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
A. M. Vodovozov

The paper considers the operation of radioisotope measuring devices under dynamic conditions, when the Poisson pulse flux at the output of the radiation detector becomes unsteady and the nonlinearity of the calibration curve of the device, the stochasticity of the radiation signal and the inertia of the meter significantly complicate the task of estimating the measured physical parameter. of the device and analysis of the possibility of its application for linearization of the characteristics of the device, increasing the speed of the devices and solving the measuring problem in real time.The process of nonlinear transformation of the radiation signal in the system is analyzed on the basis of the assumption about the exponential distribution of the intervals between the pulses of the information flow at the output of the radiation detector. A generalized algorithm for the synthesis of a given transformation function of a time-pulse computing device of a radioisotope device has been developed according to its mathematical description. To describe the transformation function given by a set of points, it is proposed to use its approximation by a power series.The proposed calculation formulas are verified by modeling in the Scilab program on a specific example of linearization of the curve of a radioisotope altimeter with a given tabular calibration characteristic. The results obtained confirm the expediency of using time-pulse computing devices for linearizing the conversion curve of radioisotope devices in real time.Carrying out calculations according to the proposed algorithms by means of modern microelectronics opens up new possibilities for expanding the field of application of radioisotope devices in dynamic problems of industrial flaw detection, measuring the parameters of object movement, thickness of rolled products and coatings, in devices for continuous monitoring of liquid media.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 280-287
Author(s):  
Minal Deshmukh, Prasad Khandekar, Nishikant Sadafale

Image Processing is a significantly desirable in commercial, industrial, and medical applications. Processor based architectures are inappropriate for real time applications as Image processing algorithms are quite intensive in terms of computations. To reduce latency and limitation in performance due to limited amount of memory and fixed clock frequency for synthesis in processor-based architecture, FPGA can be used in smart devices for implementing real time image processing applications. To increase speed of real time image processing custom overlays (Hardware Library of programmable logic circuit) can be designed to run on FPGA fabric. The IP core generated by the HLS (High Level Synthesis) can be implemented on a reconfigurable platform which allows effective utilization of channel bandwidth and storage. In this paper we have presented FPGA overlay design for color transformation function using Xilinx’s python productivity board PYNQ-Z2 to get benefit in performance over a traditional processor. Performance comparison of custom overlay on FPGA and Processor based platform shows FPGA execution yields minimum computation time.


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