scholarly journals Analysis of microbial community structure in a biofilm on membrane surface in the submerged membrane bioreactor treating domestic wastewater on the basis of respiratory quinone profiles

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 197-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byung-Ran Lim ◽  
Kyu-Hong Ahn
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Submerged Membrane Bioreactor

Change of microbial community structure by respiratory quinone profile at intermittently aerated membrane bioreactor

2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 459-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Songprasert ◽  
B.-R. Lim ◽  
K.-H. Ahn
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Aerobic Conditions ◽  
Submerged Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Quinone Profile

In the present study, the microbial community structure in an intermittently aerated submerged membrane bioreactor treating domestic wastewater was observed using the respiratory quinone profiles. The effects of different time interval for the aerobic and anoxic period on microbial community structure were examined with 60/90 min (Step 1) and 90/60 min (Step 2) as anoxic/aerobic periods. There was an observable slight difference in microbial community structure between Step 1 and Step 2 in the submerged membrane bioreactor. The dominant quinone types for Step 1 at both anoxic and aerobic conditions were UQ-8 followed by UQ-10 and MK-6, but those for Step 2 were UQ-8, MK-6 and MK-10(H4). The microbial diversity of Step 1 and Step 2 based on the composition of all quinones was 10.6Ð11.7 and 13.3Ð13.0 for anoxic and aerobic conditions, respectively. The present results suggest that the introduction of intermittent aeration into the submerged membrane bioreactor has little influence on the bacterial community structure.

Microbial community structure of membrane fouling film in an intermittently and continuously aerated submerged membrane bioreactor treating domestic wastewater

2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.-R. Lim ◽  
K.-H. Ahn ◽  
P. Songprasert ◽  
J.W. Cho ◽  
S.H. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Submerged Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Membrane Biofouling ◽  
Nocardia Sp

There was an observable difference in microbial community structure between suspended microorganisms and membrane biofouling film in intermittently and continuously aerated SMBRs. The dominant quinone type of membrane biofouling film in an intermittently aerated SMBR was ubiquinone (UQs)-8, -10 followed by menaquinone (MKs)-8(H4) and -8(H2). But that of the continuously aerated SMBR was UQs-10, -8 followed by MKs-6 and -8(H4). The experimental results also showed that the conditions of an intermittently aerated SMBR may contribute to biofouling by Pseudomonas, Moraxella, Vibrio (quinone type UQ-8), Staphylococcus warneri (quinone type MK-7), Micrococcus sp. (quinone type MK-8(H2)) and Nocardia sp. (quinone type MK-8(H4)), but biofouling in a continuously aerated SMBR may be due to Paracoccus sp. (quinone type: UQ-10) and Flavobacterium species (quinone type: MK-6). The microbial diversities in the intermittently aerated SMBR were 10.9 and 9.4 for biofouling film and suspended microorganisms, respectively. For the continuously aerated SMBR, the results were 10.4 and 10.5 for biofouling film and suspended microorganisms, respectively.

Microbial community structure in an intermittently aerated submerged membrane bioreactor treating domestic wastewater

Desalination ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 161 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byung-Ran Lim ◽  
Kyu-Hong Ahn ◽  
Piyaporn Songprasert ◽  
Seung-Hwan Lee ◽  
Myoung-Jin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Submerged Membrane Bioreactor

Microbial community and antibiotic resistance profiles of biomass and effluent are distinctly affected by antibiotic addition to an anaerobic membrane bioreactor

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 724-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Zarei-Baygi ◽  
Moustapha Harb ◽  
Phillip Wang ◽  
Lauren B. Stadler ◽  
Adam L. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Resistance Gene ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance Gene ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Bench Scale ◽  
Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor

A bench-scale AnMBR was operated for the treatment of domestic wastewater containing antibiotics and evaluated microbial community structure and antibiotic resistance gene dynamics in both the biomass and effluent.

scholarly journals Performance and Microbial Community Structure of Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor for Lipids-Rich Kitchen Waste Slurry Treatment: Mesophilic and Thermophilic Processes

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolan Xiao ◽  
Wansheng Shi ◽  
Wenquan Ruan
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Cod Removal ◽  
Kitchen Waste ◽  
Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Increasing Temperature

The performance and microbial community structure for treating lipids-rich kitchen waste slurry in mesophilic Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (m-AnMBR) and thermophilic AnMBR (t-AnMBR) were compared in this study. Higher Organic Loading Rate (OLR) of 12 kg-COD/(m3·d), better Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal efficiency over 98%, stronger stability with Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAs)/alkalinity below 0.04, higher flux with 18 L/(m2·h) and lower Long Chain Fatty Acids (LCFAs) concentration of 550 mg/L were obtained in the m-AnMBR. Directly increasing temperature from 39 to 55 °C resulted in a collapse of the t-AnMBR. Acclimation via gradually increasing temperature made the t-AnMBR run successfully with lower OLR and COD removal efficiency of 7.5 kg-COD/(m3·d) and 96%. An obvious discrepancy of microbial community structure was presented between the m-AnMBR and t-AnMBR via the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The Methanomethylovorans and Methanoculleus were dominant in the t-AnMBR instead of Methanobacterium and Methanothrix in the m-AnMBR.

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