Towards sector specific security operation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-1-254-10
Author(s):  
Michael Pilgermann ◽  
Sören Werth ◽  
Reiner Creutzburg
Keyword(s):  
Medical Practice ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Critical Infrastructures ◽  
It Security ◽  
German Health ◽  
Cyber Threat ◽  
Threat Situation

Many organisations, especially Critical Infrastructures, are facing an increasingly severe cyber threat situation and are continuously improving their IT-security. We present the state of the art of sector specific security operation of CI operators with the German health sector as an example. To improve the situation we propose several spheres of activity with practical exemplary measures, e.g. for relevant protocols. In this way we help to prepare a CI sector governance with sourcing options for security operation for all relevant actors: from the responsible authorities in the country via a single point of contact in the health sector to hospital centres and the medical practice.

scholarly journals Optical Sensors for Multi-Axis Angle and Displacement Measurement Using Grating Reflectors

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (23) ◽  
pp. 5289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shimizu ◽  
Matsukuma ◽  
Gao
Keyword(s):  
Optical Sensors ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Angular Displacement ◽  
Single Point ◽  
The State ◽  
Displacement Measurement ◽  
Dimensional Metrology ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Displacement Sensors

In dimensional metrology it is necessary to carry out multi-axis angle and displacement measurement for high-precision positioning. Although the state-of-the-art linear displacement sensors have sub-nanometric measurement resolution, it is not easy to suppress the increase of measurement uncertainty when being applied for multi-axis angle and displacement measurement due to the Abbe errors and the influences of sensor misalignment. In this review article, the state-of-the-art multi-axis optical sensors, such as the three-axis autocollimator, the three-axis planar encoder, and the six-degree-of-freedom planar encoder based on a planar scale grating are introduced. With the employment of grating reflectors, measurement of multi-axis translational and angular displacement can be carried out while employing a single laser beam. Fabrication methods of a large-area planar scale grating based on a single-point diamond cutting with the fast tool servo technique and the interference lithography are also presented, followed by the description of the evaluation method of the large-area planar scale grating based on the Fizeau interferometer.

scholarly journals Smartphone apps in mental healthcare: the state of the art and potential developments

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 354-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melvyn W. B. Zhang ◽  
Cyrus S. H. Ho ◽  
Christopher C. S. Cheok ◽  
Roger C. M. Ho
Keyword(s):  
Medical Practice ◽  
General Public ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
National Level ◽  
Mental Healthcare ◽  
The State ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Smartphone Apps

SummaryPrevious studies have demonstrated that smartphones are useful tools in everyday, evidence-based medical practice. This article gives an overview of the current use in psychiatry of smartphone apps aimed at patients and the general public, highlighting associated benefits and disadvantages. It also outlines how practising psychiatrists could embrace such technologies at an individual, organisational and national level.

The State-of-the-Art in Nano-Turning

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael C. Schmittdiel ◽  
Rodolfo E. Haber Guerra ◽  
A´ngel Escribano ◽  
Javier Escribano
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Single Point ◽  
The State ◽  
Tool Geometry ◽  
Machining Parameters ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Nano Scale ◽  
Systems Research ◽  
Automation Systems ◽  
The Impact

The state-of-the-art in nano-turning is evolving rapidly due to the economic and application benefits that nano-scale engineering creates. This paper describes the state of the art in nano-turning with a focus on single point diamond tools (SPDT) and integrated sensory systems. Research in this area has thus far lagged behind other nano-scale research efforts in the chemical and biological sciences. Discussion of the fundamentals of nano-scale turning is presented along with the state-of-the-art in sensor systems. Surface finish is a critical performance characteristic for nano-turned parts, which is detailed in terms of the impact of machining parameters, tool geometry, and material anisotropy. Ongoing research into computer modeling of the cutting mechanics at the nano-scale is presented. Sensors and automation systems for nano-turning are discussed with a focus on active control and in-process adjustments. Finally, recommendations are given for the future of nano-turning and nano-scale machining in general.

Practical Picture Processing

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 338-339
Author(s):  
T. A. Welton
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Damage ◽  
Coherence Length ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Coherent Radiation ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Spread ◽  
Electron Micrograph ◽  
Picture Processing ◽  
Molecular Skeleton

Various authors have emphasized the spatial information resident in an electron micrograph taken with adequately coherent radiation. In view of the completion of at least one such instrument, this opportunity is taken to summarize the state of the art of processing such micrographs. We use the usual symbols for the aberration coefficients, and supplement these with £ and 6 for the transverse coherence length and the fractional energy spread respectively. He also assume a weak, biologically interesting sample, with principal interest lying in the molecular skeleton remaining after obvious hydrogen loss and other radiation damage has occurred.

Hypothesis-Evidence Coordination: The State of the Art

2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 826-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Amsel
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State

The State of the Art

1968 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 479-480
Author(s):  
LEWIS PETRINOVICH
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State

Needs Assessment: The State of the Art

1984 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 426-428
Author(s):  
Anthony R. D'Augelli
Keyword(s):  
Needs Assessment ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State

Biofeedback: The State of the Art

1991 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-140
Author(s):  
John A. Corson
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State
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