scholarly journals A Rare Compound Odontoma in Mandibular Midline Region: Case Report and Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaitanya Puranik
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Primary Dentition ◽  
Computed Tomographic ◽  
Histopathologic Diagnosis ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
Compound Odontoma ◽  
Practical Implications

Background: Odontomas are the most common odontogenic tumors of the oral cavity. Although compound odontomas are common in the pediatric population, they are rare in the mandibular midline region during the primary dentition stage. Case Description: This article provides a rare case-report and literature review of a compound odontoma in the mandibular midline region during the primary dentition stage. A routine occlusal radiograph in an asymptomatic six-year-old patient demonstrated mixed, radiolucent-radiodense lesion apical to #N-#P (mandibular primary incisors) with intact lamina dura. Minor expansion and thinning of labial and lingual cortices were noted on cone beam computed tomographic (CBCT) images. This report discusses surgical management, histopathologic diagnosis, and 36-month clinical-radiographic follow-up of our case. Practical Implications: Compound odontomas are highly rare during the primary dentition stage in the mandibular midline (0.3%). Routine radiographs are vital for a timely diagnosis and treatment of these pathologies to prevent future orthodontic complications.

scholarly journals Lumbar vertebral osteoradionecrosis: a rare case report with 10-year follow-up and brief literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Jin ◽  
Minghua Xie ◽  
Wengqing Liang ◽  
Yu Qian
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
New Treatment ◽  
Slow Onset

Abstract Background Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is a complication that occurs after radiotherapy for head or neck malignancies. ORN of the spine is rare, with only few cases affecting the cervical spine reported to date. To our knowledge, no case of lumbar ORN has been reported. We report a rare case of ORN in the lumbar spine that occurred 2 years after radiotherapy and perform a literature review. Case presentation We present a case of lumbar ORN that occurred 2 years after radiotherapy for gallbladder carcinoma. The patient was successfully treated conservatively and followed up for > 10 years. Conclusions ORN of the spine is a rare complication of radiotherapy. Spinal ORN is clinically described as a chronic disease with a slow onset. The most common presenting symptom of spinal ORN is pain. However, as ORN progresses, spinal kyphosis and instability can lead to neurological compression and thus to induced myelopathy or radiculopathy. Treatment of spinal ORN is comprehensive, including orthosis, medication, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, surgery, and new treatment combinations of pentoxifylline and tocopherol. The surgical rate for spinal ORN is relatively high.

scholarly journals Myxedema Ascites: A Rare Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-68
Author(s):  
Farzana Hamid ◽  
Syed Moosa MA Quaium ◽  
Azizur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Congenital Hypothyroidism ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Developing World ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Common Condition ◽  
Rare Case Report

Congenital hypothyroidism is a very common condition in developing world, but myxedema ascites is very rare in pediatric population. We report a case of 13 years old girl with congenital hypothyroidism on irregular thyroxin started on second half of infancy, presented with recurrent ascites excluding all other causes and discuss different aspects of the condition on the basis of literature review. Bangladesh J Child Health 2019; VOL 43 (1) :66-68

Peripheral compound odontoma: A rare case report and literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 720-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondina Karla Mousinho da Silva Rocha ◽  
Caio César da Silva Barros ◽  
Luiz Arthur Barbosa da Silva ◽  
Erasmo Freitas Souza Júnior ◽  
Hécio Henrique Araújo Morais ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
Compound Odontoma

scholarly journals Small intestine duplication cyst with recurrent hematochezia: a case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhicheng Zhang ◽  
Xiaowei Huang ◽  
Qian Chen ◽  
Demin Li ◽  
Qi Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Duplication Cyst ◽  
Abdominal Ct ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Abdominal Ct Scan ◽  
Capsule Endoscopes

Abstract Background Small intestine duplication cysts (SIDCs) are rare congenital anatomical abnormalities of the digestive tract and a rare cause of hematochezia. Case presentation We describe an adult female presented with recurrent hematochezia. The routine gastric endoscope and colonic endoscope showed no positive findings. Abdominal CT scan indicated intussusception due to the "doughnut" sign, but the patient had no typical symptoms. Two subsequent capsule endoscopes revealed a protruding lesion with bleeding in the distal ileum. Surgical resection was performed and revealed a case of SIDC measuring 6 * 2 cm located inside the ileum cavity. The patient remained symptom-free throughout a 7-year follow-up period. Conclusion SIDCs located inside the enteric cavity can easily be misdiagnosed as intussusception by routine radiologic examinations.

scholarly journals Is it always Wilms’ tumor? Localized cystic disease of the kidney in an infant. An extremely rare case report and review of the literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos Kaselas ◽  
Charikleia Demiri ◽  
Vasilios Mouravas ◽  
Eleni Koutra ◽  
Kleanthis Anastasiadis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Wilms Tumor ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Benign Disease ◽  
Cystic Disease ◽  
Proper Treatment ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
Renal Malignancies

Localized Cystic Disease of the Kidney (LCDK) is an extremely rare benign disease in pediatric population. Although its management is conservative and generally requires no treatment, the unfamiliarity with the disease can expose such patients to misdiagnosis as renal malignancies or uncertainty for proper treatment. We report such a case in an infant and review the current literature.

scholarly journals Mixed Cutaneous Infection Caused byMycobacterium szulgaiandMycobacterium intermediumin a Healthy Adult Female: A Rare Case Report

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amresh Kumar Singh ◽  
Rungmei S. K. Marak ◽  
Anand Kumar Maurya ◽  
Manaswini Das ◽  
Vijaya Lakshmi Nag ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Healthy Adult ◽  
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria ◽  
Anterior Abdominal Wall ◽  
Cutaneous Infection ◽  
Once Daily ◽  
The Past ◽  
Rare Case Report

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTMs) are ubiquitous and are being increasingly reported as human opportunistic infection. Cutaneous infection caused by mixed NTM is extremely rare. We encountered the case of a 46-year-old female, who presented with multiple discharging sinuses over the lower anterior abdominal wall (over a previous appendectomy scar) for the past 2 years. Microscopy and culture of the pus discharge were done to isolate and identify the etiological agent. Finally, GenoType Mycobacterium CM/AS assay proved it to be a mixed infection caused byMycobacterium szulgaiandM. intermedium. The patient was advised a combination of rifampicin 600 mg once daily, ethambutol 600 mg once daily, and clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily to be taken along with periodic follow-up based upon clinical response as well as microbiological response. We emphasize that infections by NTM must be considered in the etiology of nonhealing wounds or sinuses, especially at postsurgical sites.

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