scholarly journals MORPHOLOGIC CHARACTERISTIC AND PCR-IDENTIFICATION OF MYXOBOLUS EPISQUAMALIS EGUSA, MAENO & SORIMACHI, 1990, IN GREY MULLET MUGIL CEPHALUS (LINNAEUS, 1758) FROM KERCH PRE-STRAIT AREA OF THE BLACK SEA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Kazarnikova ◽  
◽  
T.V. Strizhakova ◽  
E.S. Bortnikov ◽  
P. Beraldo ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 02014
Author(s):  
Anna Kazarnikova ◽  
Tatyana Strigakova ◽  
Evgeny Bortnikov ◽  
Ovkar Byadgi ◽  
Marco Galeotti ◽  
...  

Flathead grey mullet, Mugil cephalus, with mass whitish cystlike plasmodia on their scales were collected at Kerchensky preglass of the Black Sea in 2015. The prevalence of infected fish varied from 15% in spring, reached 100% in summer, and declined to 2.5% in autumn. No fish mortality was detected. The spores were oval in frontal view, tapering to a blunt apex. Two unequal polar capsules were pyriform and extended over the anterior half of spore. Spores were 8.2±0.03 µm (7.9-8.4) long, 5.9±0.23 µm (5.2-7.3) wide, and 4.4±0.17 µm (4.0-4.7) thick. Two pyriform and unequal polar capsules were observed (4.0±0.07 µm (3.3-4.5) long, and 1.5±0.24 µm (1.1-1.8) wide). The investigation of nucleotide sequences of the 18S rDNA gene of the myxosporean spores from scales with universal primer А (5′-ACCTGGTTGATCCTGCCAGT-3′) and В (5′-TGATCCTTCTGCAGGTTCACCTAC-3′) showed 100% identity with episquamalis, and 99 % with M. bizerti, M. ichkeulensis, M. spinacurvata and Myxobolus sp. previously detected in mullets. The results obtained from the present study reveal that M. episquamalis, found on the scales of M. cephalus from Kerchensky preglass of the Black Sea, is new record for Russian waters.


Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1739
Author(s):  
Francesco Fazio ◽  
Claudio D’Iglio ◽  
Gioele Capillo ◽  
Concetta Saoca ◽  
Katya Peycheva ◽  
...  

The environmental monitoring of chemical toxicants has been a widely studied topic in the last few decades. The main aim of the present study was to determine the total concentration of nine elements (Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) in the fish species grey mullet (M. cephalus) and in the coastal marine waters collected from various sampling points along the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). Further, those results were applied to predict the pollution degree in those coastal marine environments. The fish samples were subject to acid digestion followed by appropriate analytical determination. The metal concentrations in marine water samples collected from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy) were also analyzed. Unpaired Student’s t-test and the one-way ANOVA were applied for the statistical analysis of the data. The statistical results revealed a significant variation (p < 0.0001) in the concentration of various fish tissues. The accumulation of toxic and essential elements differs significantly in grey mullet species caught from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). The results from this study may serve as a convenient approach during marine pollution programs set by both countries (Italy and Bulgaria).


Parasitology ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 52 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 49-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Lom

Representatives of a total of twenty fish species, most of them marine, from the Black Sea coast in Rumania were investigated. Of these, ten species were found to harbour ectoparasitic trichodinids on their skin and gills. Three of them, Trichodina rectuncinata Raabe, 1959, from Gaidropsis mediterranaeus and Crenilabrus griseus, T. caspialosae (Dogiel, 1940) mihi from Alosa braschnikowi meotica and T. d. f. latispina from Gasterosteus aculeatus, were already known.Three species could be established as new ones: T. puytoraci sp.nov. from Mugil auratus, M. cephalus and M. saliens, T. raabei sp.nov. from Pleuronectes flesus and T. lepsii sp.nov. from M. auratus. They are clearly differentiated from other species.The following trichodinids were provisionally classified as forms (including one new one) of T. domerguei, thus enlarging this most complicated Trichodina species: T. domerguei, cf. latispina from Gobius syrman, T. domerguei f.n. maris-negri from Gaidropsis mediterranaeus, and T. domerguei f. partidisci from Mugil cephalus. Other populations of T. domerguei could not be properly classified because of lack of material.The description of the new species of Tripartiella which have been mentioned in the introduction, will be given in a separate paper.A short survey on marine trichodinids recorded up to the present is given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.M. Atopkin ◽  
N.V. Pronkina ◽  
Yu.V. Belousova ◽  
M.P. Plaksina ◽  
E.A. Vodiasova

Abstract Adult trematodes, morphologically similar to Haplosplanchnus pachysomus (Eysenhardt, 1829), were extracted from the intestine of Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758, collected in the Black Sea basin. Morphological, morphometric and 28S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) partial sequence data were obtained for these trematodes following comparative analysis with previous data on this species. Worms from this study were morphologically identical to all previously reported H. pachysomus specimens from different locations. The results of the morphometric analysis indicated general similarity between H. pachysomus from the Black Sea and trematodes from Vietnam and Australia. Trematodes from the Black Sea and specimens from Spain were identical based on 28S rDNA partial sequences; however, these sequences differed from that of H. pachysomus from Vietnam and Australia by eight fixed substitutions. Overall, our results indicate that H. pachysomus from Spain and the Black Sea and from Vietnam and Australia can presently be considered as two cryptic species, one in Palaearctic and one in Indo-West Pacific regions. Our results provide a molecular base for including Haplosplanchnus purii in the genus Provitellotrema or to consider H. purii, P. crenimugilis and H. pachysomus within the same genus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
A.V. Kazarnikova ◽  
◽  
T.V. Strigakova ◽  
N.E. Bojko ◽  
E.S. Bortnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 835-842
Author(s):  
Rodica Sirbu ◽  
Gabriela Stanciu ◽  
Emin Cadar ◽  
Aneta Tomescu ◽  
Melat Cherim

The Black Sea offers numerous harnessing possibilities for the medical and pharmaceutical, agricultural, food industry and cosmetic fields. Collagen extraction from the Black Sea fish is a research area of great interest. The purpose of this paper is to optimize the collagen quantitative analysis method based on hydroxyproline reagent through visible molecular absorption spectrometry. The adapted method was validated, achieving the following performance criteria: linearity, detection and quantification limits, accuracy/fidelity, stability/sturdiness, repeatability, and measurement uncertainty. The validated method was applied for the quantitative determination of collagen content in Grey Mullet fish and for the evaluation of collagen extraction output.


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