scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MINIMUM (AKM) LITERASI MEMBACA LEVEL 2 UNTUK SISWA KELAS 4 SD

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
D.M. Andikayana ◽  
N. Dantes ◽  
I.W. Kertih
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Level 2

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur setiap langkah pengembangan instrumen AKM literasi membaca level 2; 2) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan validitas isi pengembangan instrumen AKM literasi membaca level 2; 3) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan validitas empiris pengembangan instrumen AKM literasi membaca level 2; 4)  mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan reliabilitas empiris pengembangan instrumen AKM literasi membaca level 2 untuk siswa kelas 4 SD. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) berdasarkan model pengembangan yang dikemukakan oleh Mardapi yang terdiri dari 7 langkah. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data kemampuan literasi membaca siswa yang diperoleh melalui ujicoba soal instrumen AKM literasi membaca level 2 yang dikhususkan untuk siswa kelas 4 SD. Data validitas isi, validitas empiris, dan reliabilitas yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan rumus Gregory, Product Moment, dan Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) untuk instrumen AKM literasi membaca level 2, berdasarkan uji para ahli ditemukan nilai CV=1 termasuk dalam kategori validitas isi sangat tinggi. 2) Untuk uji validitas empiris baik subyek secara terbatas ataupun yang lebih luas, seluruh 30 butir soal memperoleh hasil nilai rhitung > rtabel. 3) Untuk uji reliabilitas dari instrumen AKM literasi membaca level 2 ini ditemukan nilai perhitungan reliabilitas dengan Alpha Cronbach sebesar 0.971 yang berada pada kriteria  0,80  < 1,00 dengan kategori reliabilitas sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini menghasilkan instrumen AKM literasi membaca level 2 yang valid dan reliabel.

scholarly journals MODIS STANDARD (OC3) CHLOROPHYLL-A ALGORITHM EVALUATION IN INDONESIAN SEAS

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Gathot Winarso ◽  
Yennie Marini
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
A Algorithm ◽  
Concentration Data ◽  
Indonesian Seas ◽  
In Situ Data ◽  
The North ◽  
Level 2

The MODIS-estimated chlorophyll-a information was widely used in some operational application in Indonesia. However, there is no information about the performance of MODIS chlorophyll-a in Indonesian seas and there is no data used in development of algorithm was taken in Indonesian seas. Even the algorithm was validated in other area, it is important to know the performance of the algorithm work in Indonesian seas. Performance of MODIS Standard (OC3) algorithm at Indonesian seas was analyzed in this paper. The in-situ chlorophyll-a concentration data was collected during MOMSEI (Monsoon Offset Monitoring and Its Social and Ecosystem Impact) 2012 Cruise 25th April – 12th   May 2012 and also from archived data of the Research and Development Center for Marine Coastal Resources, Agency of Marine and Fisheries Research and Development, Indonesian Ministry of  Marine Affairs and Fisheries. The in-situ data used in this research is located in Indian Ocean the west of Sumatera part and Pacific Ocean the north of Papua Province part. Satellite data which is used is Ocean Color MODIS Level-2 Product that downloaded from NASA and MODIS L-0 from LAPAN Ground Station. MODIS Level 0 from LAPAN then processed to Level-2  using latest SeaDAS Software. The match-up resulted the MNB(%) is -4.8% that means satellite-estimated was underestimate in 4.8 % and RMSE is 0.058. When the data was separated following to the data source, the correlation and trend line equation became better. From MOMSEI Cruise data, the MNB(%) was -18.8% and RMSE 0.05. From Pacific Ocean Data, MNB (%) was -27 % and RMSE 0.049. From SONNE Cruise 2005, MNB (%) was -27 % and RMSE 0.049. MODIS standard algorithm is work well in Indonesia case-1 seawaters, which contain chlorophyll-a only, and derived that influence to the electromagnetic wave.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Rancangan Aplikasi Perhitungan Indikator Pelayanan Rawat Inap Berbasis Komputer di Rumah Sakit Ciamis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irpan Ali Rahman ◽  
Iin Inayah ◽  
Lilis Rohayani
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Level 2

Sistem informasi penggunaan tempat tidur merupakan bentuk manajemen yang berperan dalam peningkatan mutu Rumah Sakit. pelaporan kinerja rawat inap masih memiliki hambatan dan kendala untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan alat bantu berbasis komputer untuk memudahkan proses perhitungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan rancangan aplikasi perhitungan berbasis komputer. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain research and development pada tahap ke lima dan berada di level satu. Hasil penilaian dari ahli media didapatkan nilai rata-rata 4 termasuk kategori ‘layak’ dan ahli materi mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 4.27 dalam kategori ‘sangat layak’. Kesimpulan bahwa secara keseluruhan rancangan aplikasi bisa diterapkan. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini pihak manajemen rumah sakit diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan sistem informasi untuk memudahkan kepala ruangan serta pihak manajemen rumah sakit dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melanjutkannya pada level 2, 3, dan 4.

An extension perspective—increasing the adoption of more reliable soil test interpretation

2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris W. Dowling ◽  
Simon D. Speirs
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
National Database ◽  
Soil Test ◽  
Train The Trainer ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
And Training ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Agricultural Professionals

Scientists readily suggest that research and development is not complete until findings and conclusions are reported in the peer-reviewed literature. The authors suggest that industry-specific relevant research and development is actually not complete until the key outputs are extended to primary stakeholder groups. In the case of ‘Making Better Fertiliser Decisions for Cropping Systems in Australia’ (BFDC), this meant training key members of the grains and fertiliser industries, where nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur recommendations are derived from soil tests and provided to farmers. The BFDC project applied a two-part cascading approach to extension and training to reach the grains and fertiliser industries. The train-the-trainer program (Level 1) was undertaken and targeted at influential and experience persons such as technical leaders and those who influenced crop-nutrition decision support systems (DSS) within interested organisations. Level 2 activities targeted individuals within organisations who had direct discussion with farmers about soil testing, and their training was facilitated by a Level 1 trained colleague. Development of extension plans, training course structure, and training resources was conducted in parallel with the development of the BFDC National Database and BFDC Interrogator from the commencement of the project. In so doing, it was agreed that controlled access to the information should be established to maintain a consistent standard of use and to provide a platform for gathering feedback to guide future developments (e.g. of the BFDC Interrogator or prioritising future experimental investment). The BFDC extension approach targeted 100 individuals from the Level 1 audience and 30 individuals from the Level 2 audience through seven train-the-trainer level workshops conducted across Australia. As a result of reaching this audience, it was expected that the cumulative effect of the cascading extension strategy and input of BFDC Interrogator critical nutrient concentrations in commercial soil analysis interpretation software would indirectly and directly influence the crop nutrient management decisions of up to 5000 Australian grain farmers in the year after the commencement of training activities. Exit survey results, conducted as part of the BFDC train-the-trainer workshops, were aggregated across all Level 1 workshops. These survey results showed that the most significant benefit of the training was the usefulness of the BFDC Interrogator training manual and the additional teaching aids supplied. The importance and significance to the industry of the collation of data through BFDC was also highlighted as a benefit. Reflecting industry knowledge gaps (e.g. crop × nutrient × geographic region interactions), the lowest ranking survey results focused on the ability of the BFDC National Database to provide usable critical soil test criteria for several situations. Yet despite this reported shortcoming, participants recognised the significance of the structure, tools, skills, and knowledge gained through the training workshop and the importance of the established critical levels. While face-to-face training enables robust discussion, the ‘time-poor’ nature of roles for agricultural professionals appeared to limit the uptake of training opportunities. Therefore, training materials are being developed into an online course focused particularly on university requirements and the development of agricultural professionals.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Kemitraan Sekolah dengan Orang Tua Berdasarkan Epstein’s Framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 408
Author(s):  
Jaka Sukarni ◽  
Handaru Jati
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Communication Planning ◽  
Level 2

Kemitraan antara sekolah dengan orang tua melalui pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) pada saat ini merupakan suatu keniscayaan, bahkan suatu keharusan bagi tiap sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan perangkat lunak sistem informasi sebagai sarana komprehensif dalam menjalin kemitraan sekolah dengan orang tua berdasarkan Epstein’s framework yang telah teruji tingkat kelayakannya menggunakan standar ISO 25010. Penelitian ini berbentuk  Research and Development (R&D) dengan menempuh lima tahap dalam Metode Waterfall, yaitu tahap Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction dan Deployment. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Sistem informasi yang dihasilkan layak digunakan sebagai sarana yang komprehensif dalam menjalin kemitraan sekolah dengan orang tua; (2) Hasil pengujian kelayakan menunjukkan sistem informasi telah memenuhi standar ISO 25010. Analisis pengujian menyimpulkan; (a) Functional Suitability berkategori baik; (b) aspek Performance Efficiency berkategori grade A; YSlow Score berkategoi grade B, rata-rata waktu respon adalah 3.72 detik; (c) aspek usability berkategori sangat layak; (d) aspek security berada pada level 2; (e) aspek maintainability berkategori moderate yang  diinterpretasikan Normal; (f) aspek portability berjalan baik menggunakan desktop browser maupun mobile.

The use of scanning electron microscopy in interpreting chenopodium remains from three archaeological sites in northwestern Iowa

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1112-1113
Author(s):  
Douglas William Jones
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Late Prehistoric ◽  
Eastern United States ◽  
Chenopodium Berlandieri ◽  
Seed Identification ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Scanning Electron

Within the past 20 years, archaeobotanical research in the Eastern United States has documented an early agricultural complex before the dominance of the Mesoamerican domesticates (corn, beans, and squash) in late prehistoric and historic agricultural systems. This early agricultural complex consisted of domesticated plants such as Iva annua var.macrocarpa (Sumpweed or Marshelder), Hellanthus annuus (Sunflower) and Chenopodium berlandieri, (Goosefoot or Lasbsquarters), and heavily utilized plants such as Polygonum erectum (Erect Knotweed), Phalaris caroliniana (May grass), and Hordeum pusillum (Little Barley).Recent research involving the use of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) specifically on Chenopodium has established diagnostic traits of wild and domesticated species seeds. This is important because carbonized or uncarbonized seeds are the most commonly recovered Chenopodium material from archaeological sites. The diagnostic seed traits assist archaeobotanists in identification of Chenopodium remains and provide a basis for evaluation of Chenopodium utilization in a culture's subsistence patterns. With the aid of SEM, an analysis of Chenopodium remains from three Late Prehistoric sites in Northwest Iowa (Blood Run [Oneota culture], Brewster [Mill Creek culture], and Chan-Ya-Ta [Mill Creek culture]) has been conducted to: 1) attempt seed identification to a species level, 2) evaluate the traits of the seeds for classification as either wild or domesticated, and 3) evaluate the role of Chenopodium utilization in both the Oneota and Mill Creek cultures.

Research and Development in Expert Systems IX

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Bramer ◽  
R. W. Milne
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Expert Systems
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