MONITORING AND CONTROL DEVICES: THE WAY TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY AND RELIABILITY

Author(s):  
Pedro Maia ◽  
Fernando J. T. E. Ferreira ◽  
Pedro Apostolo ◽  
Fernando J. G. Pereira
Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 834
Author(s):  
Marica Muscetta ◽  
Danilo Russo

In this work, we reviewed the most significant patents of the last decade (2010–2020) in the fields of water and air photocatalytic treatment. Patents were discussed by identifying the recurrent addressed issues and presenting the proposed solutions. Adoption of TiO2 and/or modified-TiO2-based material is still the most common choice of inventors, whereas many patents focus on the design of the plants/devices to improve efficiency of photocatalytic treatment by improving light utilization and contact between the phases. The review also highlights issues deriving from specific applications and outlines future trends in the field, such as the need for standardized testing and digitalization of monitoring and control.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Bartosz Pawłowicz ◽  
Mateusz Salach ◽  
Bartosz Trybus ◽  
Konrad Żak

The article presents the architecture and implementation of a street traffic monitoring system. It uses RFID identifiers to recognize vehicles, including special meaning, such as ambulances, city buses, vehicles with reduced exhaust gas emissions. Traffic data is sent to the IoT Hub service in the Azure cloud. On their basis, road situations are analyzed and decisions are made regarding traffic control. Control information is fed back to traffic control devices by means of street lights, barriers, information boards. The article describes the method of communication with the computing cloud and the possibilities of implementing traffic monitoring and control algorithms using IoT Hub.


1996 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 77-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALAN COVER ◽  
JAMES RENEKE ◽  
MICHAEL FRYER ◽  
SUZANNE LENHART ◽  
VLADIMIR PROTOPOPESCU

A monitor or controller is smart provided that the device is equipped with local computational resources for analyzing data, detecting changes, and making decisions. The problem for the monitoring function is to design algorithms to flag model shifts for dynamic systems in a context requiring many interacting system components and system reconfigurations. The problem for the control function is to improve system performance by updating control feedbacks after the model shift has been detected. Therefore it is desirable that smart monitors and controllers be adaptive and update with minimal intervention from a central director. We present here an approach to designing smart monitoring and control devices based on a stochastic linearization of the system whose dynamics is noisy and unknown. This linearization is obtained by factoring the discrete system covariance matrix, estimated from observations, and applying reproducing kernel Hilbert space techniques. The method is nonparametric which allows the smart devices to operate with only a low level logic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Elena Krotova ◽  
Emil Vugar Ogly Sultanov

Internet-based monitoring brings new capabilities and unprecedented access to process power equipment monitoring and control. In this paper, we present an advanced network controller-based remote monitoring and control system for power plants, for example gas engine units. This advanced system processes and displays information, transmits it over the network, and sends control commands to remote equipment. This system is able to help lower cost of electric power generation, improve efficiency and reliability of a power plant and achieve its no-failure operation. We provide the detailed description of necessary equipment and describe all benefits of the mentioned system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Prasetyo Adinegoro ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Hisyam Habbani ◽  
Robiatul Akhlakul Karimah ◽  
Yoyok Adisetio Laksono ◽  
...  

Less ideal chicken coop condition is one reason for the low productivity of chickens in Indonesia. Based on this condition, breeders need monitoring and control devices that can be used easily anywhere and anytime. In this study, the monitoring and control devices based on the Internet of Things (IoT) were successfully designed using the ESP8266 microcontroller. The monitoring system used a DHT11 temperature sensor while the controller used a bulb and fan as the actuator. Monitoring data and control commands were displayed via Telegram. Coop testing was carried out with three different treatments-the light was on, the fan was on, and both were on-resulting in temperature and humidity measurement data ranging from 24–32 ºC and 61–78%, respectively. Therefore, this monitoring and control device can prevent the conditions of the chicken coop that are ideal less so that chickens' productivity increases.


Author(s):  
David C. Joy

Personal computers (PCs) are a powerful resource in the EM Laboratory, both as a means of automating the monitoring and control of microscopes, and as a tool for quantifying the interpretation of data. Not only is a PC more versatile than a piece of dedicated data logging equipment, but it is also substantially cheaper. In this tutorial the practical principles of using a PC for these types of activities will be discussed.The PC can form the basis of a system to measure, display, record and store the many parameters which characterize the operational conditions of the EM. In this mode it is operating as a data logger. The necessary first step is to find a suitable source from which to measure each of the items of interest. It is usually possible to do this without having to make permanent corrections or modifications to the EM.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo Giannoccaro ◽  
Armando Ursitti ◽  
Maurizio Prosperi

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