Systematic Review on Physical Therapy Intervention Method and Muscle Activity Applied to the Forward Head Posture: Focused on Domestic Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-371
Author(s):  
Hyo-Ryeon Noh
Author(s):  
Catalina Merino Osorio ◽  
Ana Cristina Castro-Ávila ◽  
Ruvistay Gutiérrez Arias ◽  
María Jesús Arriagada ◽  
Catalina Villanueva ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yusuke Handa ◽  
Kenya Okada ◽  
Hiroshi Takasaki

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated whether the use of a lumbar roll reduced forward head posture (FHP) while sitting among individuals with or without musculoskeletal disorders. EMBASE, MEDLINE, and the Cochrane Library were systematically searched from their inception to August 2020. The quality of evidence for variables used in the meta-analysis was determined using the GRADE system. Five studies satisfied the criteria for data analysis. All studies included individuals without any spinal symptoms. Data from five studies on neck angle showed a statistically significant (p = 0.02) overall effect (standardized mean difference (SMD) = 0.77), indicating a lesser neck flexion angle while sitting with a lumbar roll than without it. Data from two studies on head angle showed a statistically significant (p = 0.04) overall effect (SMD = 0.47), indicating a lesser head extension angle while sitting with a lumbar roll than without it. In each meta-analysis, the quality of evidence was very low in the GRADE system. The use of a lumbar roll while sitting reduced FHP among individuals without spinal symptoms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Ébe dos Santos Monteiro Carbone ◽  
Mayara Ronzini Takaki ◽  
Maria Gabriela Baumgarten Kuster Uyeda ◽  
Marair Gracio Ferreira Sartori

2021 ◽  
pp. 74-77
Author(s):  
Kinjal Bagthariya(M.P.T)

EAST syndrome is autosomal recessive disorder due to mutations in gene KCNJ10, a gene encoding a potassium channel expressed in the brain, eye, ear and kidney. It is characterized by four cardinal features; Epilepsy, Ataxia, Sensorineural deafness, and renal salt-wasting Tubulopathy, thus the acronym EAST syndrome. It was rst described as a distinct clinical entity in 2009 by Bockenhauer and scholl, who named this condition EAST syndrome and SeSAME syndrome for Seizures, Sensorineural deafness, Ataxia, Mental retardation and Electrolyte imbalance respectively. Neurodevelopmental delay is evident in most patients with EAST syndrome that were old enough to be assessed; Thus, physiotherapy intervention also plays a vital role in EAST syndrome along with medical management. From physiotherapy perspective; symptomatic management to Improve overall health, wellbeing and motor control becomes ultimate goal in the patient with EAST syndrome. As there is no specic physical therapy treatment approach and no specic tool to evaluate function for children with EAST syndrome; for clinically presented delay development and ataxia, Neurodevelopment therapy (NDT) was utilized as treatment approach and Gross motor function measure (GMFM) & Gross motor performance measure (GMPM) were utilized for assessment in this case study to track progress on follow ups. Result showed marked improvement in GMFM and GMPM scores at follow ups and concluded that Physical therapy intervention improves the gross motor function as well as gross motor performance in patient with EAST syndrome.


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