scholarly journals Imaging and diagnostic accuracy of outpatient and inpatient hysteroscopy

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Yu. S. Frolova ◽  
S. I. Yelgina

Aim. To compare the results of visualisation and diagnostic accuracy during outpatient and inpatient hysteroscopy in women with endometrial disease.Materials and Methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of patients with uterine diseases who underwent outpatient hysteroscopy at Kemerovo City Clinical Hospital №4 (n = 300) or inpatient hysteroscopy within the hospitals (n = 300) in Kemerovo from 2018 to 2020. Confirmation of endometrial disease was carried out by manual vacuum aspiration.Results. Indications, imaging, and diagnostic accuracy did not differ for most endometrial diseases in outpatient and inpatient hysteroscopy, yet inpatient hysteroscopy was the option of choice in women with infertility (p = 0.035). Diagnostic accuracy of outpatient and inpatient hysteroscopy was highly concordant, albeit outpatient hysteroscopy more often revealed adenomyosis and uterine malformation and less often identified endometrial polyps.Conclusion. Outpatient and inpatient hysteroscopy are equally efficient, although outpatient hysteroscopy has its benefits in detecting adenomyosis and uterine malformation and be less informative in diagnosing endometrial polyps.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (68) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
George Iancu ◽  
Nicolae Gică ◽  
Radu Botezatu ◽  
Anca Maria Panaitescu ◽  
Gheorghe Peltecu

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
G E Chernukha ◽  
I A Ivanov ◽  
Z N Efendieva ◽  
M R Dumanovskaya ◽  
A V Asaturova

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the most common indications for hysteroscopy. Most of the AUB cases occur due to endometrial or myometrium pathology. Among it, endometrial polyps (EP) and chronic endometritis (CE) prevalent in reproductive age, while endometrial hyperplasia (EH) and EP dominate in perimenopause. It was determined that EP and CE are characterized with menorrhagia and metrorrhagia approximately equally, whereas EH reveals AUB with oligomenorrhoea. Verification of exact endometrial pathology by ultrasound examination is hindered, that results in deviations of ultrasound and histological diagnosis. The usage of ultrasound data and AUB’s characteristics may improve the diagnostic accuracy on preadmission period.


2016 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mine Benedicte Lange ◽  
Mads Lausen Nielsen ◽  
Jeannette Demant Andersen ◽  
Hanna Järnum Lilholt ◽  
Mogens Vyberg ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
O.V. Bulavenko ◽  
◽  
L.R. Ostapiuk ◽  
V.O. Rud ◽  
A.S. Voloshinovskii ◽  
...  

The problem of postpartum pyo-inflammatory diseases requires the introduction of new approaches to its solution and optimization of diagnostic and therapeutic developments. The objective: was to determine the optimal time for manual vacuum aspiration of the uterus in postpartum endometritis, correction of therapeutic tactics and control of patients in the framework of the method of fluorescence spectroscopy. Materials and methods. The main group – 170 women with postpartum pyo-inflammatory diseases, control group – 40 women with uncomplicated course of the postpartum period. Their blood serum was examined using the method of fluorescence spectroscopy, in particular after manual vacuum aspiration of the uterus. Results. Fluorescence spectra were studied for 40 women of control group and 170 women of the main group, among them in 44 (25.8%) – in the dynamics during the treatment after manual vacuum aspiration of the uterine cavity. In 93.2% of the patients in the main group after it an increase in fluorescence intensity and max displacement in the short-wave region were recorded, which was a reliable sign of improving the condition of the patients. Conclusion. The use of the method of fluorescence spectroscopy in postpartum endometritis after manual vacuum aspiration of the uterus significantly helps to improve the monitoring of the process of treatment and, if necessary, to correct it in order to recover the patients in time. Key words: endometritis, manual vacuum aspiration of the uterus, the method of fluorescence spectroscopy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-159
Author(s):  
O.V. Bulavenko ◽  
L.R. Ostapiuk ◽  
V.O. Rud ◽  
A.S. Voloshinovskii ◽  
T.S. Maliy

The growth of the frequency of postpartum purulent-inflammatory diseases requires the development of new approaches to their early diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of the study is to choose the optimal time for manual vacuum aspiration in patients with postpartum endometritis and to control the state of patients after it, using the method of fluorescence spectroscopy. The results of treatment of 392 patients who were on inpatient treatment in the gynecological department №2 of the City Clinical Maternity Hospital №2 were analyzed. Of these, 120 patients were selected for the diagnosis of which, in addition to the standard algorithm, the method of fluorescence spectroscopy was included. Manual vacuum aspiration was performed in 96 cases (80,0%). In 15% of patients, after vacuum-aspiration of the uterine cavity, blood serum tests using the method of fluorescence spectroscopy were carried out in dynamics. In 92,8% of them, an increase in fluorescence intensity and a shift of lmax in the short-wave region was observed, which was a reliable sign of improving the condition of the patients. Thus, the improvement of the state of patients after vacuum aspiration was confirmed at the appropriate level, using the method of fluorescence spectroscopy, which is a reliable method of diagnostics of postpartum purulent-inflammatory diseases.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1349-1353
Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman Anjum ◽  
Surriya Yasmin ◽  
Qamoos Razzaq

Objectives: To determine the safety and effectiveness of manual vacuumaspiration (MVA) in treating first trimester pregnancy loss. Place & duration of study: Departmentof Gynecology, Shahina Jamil Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad, Pakistan, from September2013 to December 2014. Study design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Materials andmethods: All the patients who were less than 12 weeks of gestation and diagnosed with missedabortion, incomplete abortion, having retained products of conception after normal deliveryand anembryonic pregnancy were included in the study. Diagnosis was made on the basis ofhistory, physical examination and ultrasonography. Urine pregnancy test and β-HCG were donein selected patients. Last menstrual period and USG were used to determine the gestationalage. Manual vacuum aspiration was carried out under Para cervical block using “Ipas EasyGrip” cannula with a 60ml syringe attached to it to create a negative pressure. Completenessof the procedure was determined and products of conception were sent for histopathologicalexamination. Results: There were 165 patients enrolled in this study. All study subjects weremarried. Mean age of the patients was 27.60± 4.86 years. Fifty patients had a previous historyof abortion. Mean parity was 2.98± 2.22 and mean gestational age was 8.23±1.6 weeks.The maximum number of patients, 80%, belonged to age group of 20-30 years. There were37 patients who were presented with first pregnancy. The number of multigravida and grandmultigravida patients were equal, 64 cases in each group. The main reason for undergoingMVA in our study subjects was missed and incomplete abortion followed by retained productsof conception and anembryonic pregnancy. Conclusion: MVA is a preferred mode of treatingfirst trimester pregnancy loss as it is a simple, safe and cost-effective procedure. MVA should beused preferentially in rural areas where there is a limited access to health care facilities, powerout-breaks are common and advanced medical equipment is not available.


2021 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 1195-1200
Author(s):  
OMLSAED M. ALMAHABRISH, M.B.B.Ch.; MOHAMED S. ABDELHAFEZ, Ph.D. ◽  
MOHAMED E. TAMAN, Ph.D.; NASSER M.S. ALLAKANY, Ph.D.

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