scholarly journals Utilization of Natural Extracts as Corrosion Inhibitors in the Seawater Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Pocut Nurul Alam ◽  
Cut Meurah Rosnelly ◽  
Justaman Arifin Karo karo ◽  
Akhar Ilhamdi ◽  
Raiyan Soekarno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Chloride Ions ◽  
Natural Material ◽  
Soaking Time ◽  
Natural Extracts ◽  
Seawater Environment ◽  
Time Variations ◽  
Organic Inhibitors ◽  
Organic Corrosion Inhibitors

Infrastructures in coastal area are mostly made of metal which is susceptible to corrosion due to direct contact with the seawater. The Seawater greatly affects the corrosion rate of metals because it contains chloride ions which can penetrate metal surface. The process of corrosion can be inhibited or slowed by decreasing the corrosion rate in one way, namely the addition of corrosion inhibitors derived from natural materials containing tannin compounds. This study proposed organic corrosion inhibitors which were derived from natural material extracts (coffee leaves and catappa leaves), the effect of time variations on the efficiency of organic inhibitors was investigated, and the efficiency of each inhibitor organic was compared. The corrosion rate with and without inhibitors was analysed by using the method of weight loss. The results showed that the corrosion rate can be reduced by adding the natural ingredients extract. The addition of 2% concentration coffee leaves extract resulted in the lowest corrosion rate with the addition of 0.00226 mmpy. The addition of catappa leaves extract concentration as much as 2% yield the lowest corrosion rate with the addition of 0.0012 mmpy. The highest efficiency of inhibition system was obtained by using 2% catappa leaves extract at 14 days soaking time at 69.23%, and the lowest by using 1% coffee leaves extract. 

Effect of Organic Corrosion Inhibitors on Corrosion Fatigue

CORROSION ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
PARVIZ MEHDIZADEH ◽  
R. L. McGLASSON ◽  
J. E. LANDERS
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Fatigue ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Fatigue Cracks ◽  
Material Surface ◽  
Significant Protection ◽  
Inhibitor Concentration ◽  
Degree Of Protection ◽  
Organic Inhibitors ◽  
Organic Corrosion Inhibitors

Abstract The effect of organic inhibitors on corrosion fatigue performance of steel in a mixture of brine containing H2S-CO2 and diesel fuel is reported. The inhibitor concentration required to give significant protection to steel under corrosion fatigue conditions is much higher than that for corrosion control. This is due to the fact that corrosion fatigue cracks initiated at incompletely protected spots on the material surface influence fatigue failure regardless of the degree of protection achieved on neighboring areas. Effects of fatigue stress and concentration of corrosion inhibitors were investigated. Results were analyzed in terms of the proposed mechanism for corrosion inhibition in these environments.

scholarly journals A Review on Plants and Biomass Wastes as Organic Green Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel in Acidic Environment

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1062
Author(s):  
Norbaayah Ahmad Reza ◽  
Nor Hasrul Akhmal ◽  
Nor Akmal Fadil ◽  
Mohd Firdaus Mohd Taib
Keyword(s):  
Acid Solution ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Metal Surfaces ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Acid Corrosion ◽  
Protective Layer ◽  
Acid Environment ◽  
Organic Inhibitors ◽  
Organic Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Green Corrosion Inhibitors

Acid corrosion is a problem pertaining to corrosion that involves an acid solution. It is important to treat metal to preserve its integrity. Thus, acids are utilized to clean and treat metal surfaces. In return, this may lead to over-etching and metal degradation. Corrosion inhibitors were introduced as a solution for the issue. However, there are some problems associated with the usage of conventional corrosion inhibitors. Traces of nitrites and chromates that are present in the inhibitors may lead to serious health and environmental issues. As a solution, organic green corrosion inhibitors have been studied to replace the conventional corrosion inhibitors. These inhibitor molecules form a protective layer on top of the metal surface to suppress metal dissolution when added to the acid solution. This process prevents direct contact between the metal surfaces and the acid environment. This study explores the usage of natural resources and biomass wastes as the basis for organic green corrosion inhibitors. This study also provides some suggestions for new biomass wastes that can be studied as new organic corrosion inhibitors, and it is aimed at opening the perspective of researchers on exploring new organic inhibitors by using natural resources and biomass wastes.

scholarly journals Toward understanding the adsorption mechanism of large size organic corrosion inhibitors on an Fe(110) surface using the DFTB method

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (46) ◽  
pp. 29042-29050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Guo ◽  
Chengwei Qi ◽  
Xingwen Zheng ◽  
Renhui Zhang ◽  
Xun Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Surface ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Adsorption Mechanism ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Organic Corrosion Inhibitors

Compared with the conventional DFT approach, SCC-DFTB method is more effective to deal with the adsorption issues of large size organic corrosion inhibitors on metal surface.

Experimental and theoretical study of organic corrosion inhibitors on iron in acidic medium

1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bouayed ◽  
H. Rabaa ◽  
A. Srhiri ◽  
J.-Y. Saillard ◽  
A.Ben Bachir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acidic Medium ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Organic Corrosion Inhibitors

scholarly journals Effect Use of Two Chemical Compounds Sodium Nitrate and Sodium Silicate as Corrosion Inhibitor to Steel Reinforcement

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Sarah Kareem Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Sodium Silicate ◽  
Electrolyte Solution ◽  
Sodium Nitrite ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Steel Sample ◽  
Steel Reinforcement ◽  
Corrosion Of Steel

Corrosion of steel reinforcement is one of the biggest problems facing all countries in the world like bridges in the beach area and marine constructions which lead to study these problems and apply some economical solutions. According to the high cost of repair for these constructions, were studied the effect of using kind of chemical compounds sodium nitrite(NaNO2) and sodium silicate(Na2SiO3) as corrosion inhibitors admixture for steel bars that immersed partially in electrolyte solution (water + sodium chloride in 3% conc.) (Approximately similar to the concentration of salt in sea water). The two inhibitors above added each one to the electrolyte solution at concentrations (0.5%, 1% and 2%) for both of them.      The results were  corrosion rate for steel sample that's immersed partially in salt solution was higher than corrosion rate of steel bar that's immersed partially in electrolyte solution with inhibitors  also the two corrosion inhibitors (sodium nitrite and sodium silicate) that added to the electrolyte solution were working successfully to prevent and inhibit the corrosion by using weight loss technique with best percent of 0.5% sodium nitrite ( efficiency 94.1% ) and best percent of 2% sodium silicate ( efficiency 92.5%).

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