Integrated Water Management Approach for Vulnerability Reduction in Delhi, India

Author(s):  
A. Kaur ◽  
T. Ghawana ◽  
V. Singh ◽  
C. Arvind ◽  
D. K. Chadha

Water supply and demand gap is a potential crisis situation for any metro city like Delhi. This situation can escalate during the times of disaster events due to their cascading effects damaging the water storage and supply network infrastructure. Under this study, integrated water management has been emphasized as a comprehensive approach to address the crisis during extreme events. The process of integrated water management is described not only from water management perspective but also from perspectives of disaster management and Sustainable Development Goals. Emphasis on technological and institutional reforms for efficient and effective implementation during disaster event has been given. Along with this, the role of community participation is also considered as an integral component to make the proposed integrated approach sustainable. Results of an impact assessment study on human lives, economic and environmental conditions can be used to create holistic response plans which subsequently may result in disaster risk reduction and thus increased resilience towards vulnerability in disaster scenarios.

Water Policy ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Xiang ◽  
Feng Xu ◽  
Min-Jun Shi ◽  
Ding-Yang Zhou

Tianjin City in China is a typical area that suffers from a serious water resource shortage and pollution problems, and this situation has spurred the use of reclaimed water as an additional source of water and an efficient method of improving water quality. This study aims to assess the reclaimed water utilisation amount available and its potential impacts on the water environment and economy, and proposes applicable approaches to establish the optimal development for Tianjin. A water resources-environment-economic management model was constructed, which was accomplished by dynamic linear optimisation. Through scenario analysis, Tianjin's optimal reclaimed water recycle rate can reach 56%, with 475 × 106 tons of reclaimed water amount available (supporting 22% of the water supply), while bringing sufficient environmental and economic benefits, such as reducing 20% of water pollutants and maintaining 6.3% annual economic growth by 2020. This research also suggests that an integrated water management approach is preferable, including a proper introduction of technologies suited to the region's needs, a support system for construction, and control of water pollutant emission sources, especially in agriculture. The originally formulated water management system can be easily applied and extended to solve water issues, especially for water recycling.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Meran ◽  
Markus Siehlow ◽  
Christian von Hirschhausen

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion Diaz ◽  
Zahra Thomas ◽  
Alain Prenveille ◽  
Nicolas Floch

<p>Adaptation to global changes and promotion of cities resilience requires the development of integrated approaches to take into account the urban critical area as a whole. The major challenge is to assess this integrated approach evolving the main actors taking part on critical zone management. One way to do so might be the development of a network of actors and scientists committed to the long-term evolution of practices and having a common strategy for territories use. The poster presents a case study aiming to implement an integrated water management strategy in urban development based on the organization of a network of territory actors and scientists. The methodology here presented was built to focus on three main questions: what specific problems does integrated water management reveal for the various stakeholders? What are their usual opportunities of exchange and information? And which organization allows them to solve their problems, while taking into account the pre-existing networks on water management?. To answer these questions, we conducted comprehensive interviews with water and development stakeholders and representatives of networking organization.</p><p>Our results highlights the need of collaborative development of urban projects between planners and water managers: each of them is confronted with a diversity of concerns related to several factors, such as</p><ul><li>their position as a stakeholder in the intentional management of water or in the effective management of water;</li> <li>the scope of responsibilities of local communities in the management of wastewater, stormwater, drinking water, biodiversity ;</li> <li>the specific regional characteristics (coastal territories, morphologies of urban area).</li> </ul><p>Moreover, the results show that the existing networks address partially some of the questions: the study highlights in particular the lack of dialogue and knowledge transfer between water management actors and urban development actors, resulting in the design of urban projects that are not adapted to the new standards of urban management (e.g. stormwater). In addition, research projects are emerging in relation to big cities issues, but are sometimes in competition with each other. Also, the dissemination of results remains reserved for cities already endowed with significant engineering capacities.</p><p>Improvements in the networking is required to promote integrated urban water management, we come up with three organizational scenarios including objective analysis of existing networks of the main actors. The implementation of an integrated approach to hydrological systems linked to energy efficiency in urban areas requires taking into account the critical zone as a whole.</p>


Author(s):  
Kyle Wang ◽  
Steven Kenway ◽  
Matthew Hardy ◽  
Christian Urich

Rapid technological advancements in information communication technologies have enabled water resource data collection at greater spatial and temporal scale. However, this water data is often limited to the purposes of its primary collection, and limits decisions made by stakeholders towards sustainable urban water management. This empirically focused research paper examines how water practitioners involved in strategic planning can capture additional values from integrating different water data. Furthermore, the perception of 22 urban water practitioners across Australia are presented, regarding the importance of and difficulty in using water data for strategic planning, and the necessary steps for achieving integrated water management practices. Interviewees perception revealed gaps in available water resource data (i.e. water quality, ground water, stormwater, and urban water use), and limitations of industry guidelines for operating within existing governance frameworks. Overall, the research highlights the Australian urban water sector’s perception of water data’s crucial role in representing stakeholders interest; however, changes made in water data’s collection are required for an integrated water management approach. Implications for future open water data standard are discussed.


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