Analisis Perbedaan Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC) Sebelum dan Setelah Adopsi IFRS pada Perusahaan yang Tercatat dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia

MODUS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Fransisca Intan Galantika ◽  
I Gede Siswantaya
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Earnings Response Coefficient ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Response Coefficient ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Earnings Response

AbstrakKonvergensi International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) menyebabkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) mengalami beberapa perubahan. Perbedaan standar akuntansi keuangan menyebabkan komparibilitas laporan keuangan menurun sehingga investor dari berbagai negara sulit untuk mengambil keputusan investasi. Muncullah IFRS sebagai standar akutansi global sebagai acuan dalam menghasilkan pelaporan keuangan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mengenai ada tidaknya perbedaan signifikan antara nilai Earning Response Coefficient (ERC) sebelum dan sesudah adopsi IFRS pada perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). ERC digunakan sebagai proksi untuk melihat reaksi pasar. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan dan harga saham bulanan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2009 hingga 2014. Pemilihan sampel didasarkan pada metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara ERC sebelum dan sesudah adopsi IFRS ke dalam PSAK pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI.Kata Kunci: IFRS, Earnings Response Coefficient, Laba, PSAK, Reaksi Pasar. Abstract Convergence of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) causes the Pedoman Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) undergo some changes. This then leads to differences in comparability of financial statements declining so that investors from various countries is difficult to make investment decisions. Then appeared IFRS as the global accounting standards as a reference in generating quality of financial reporting. This study aimed to analyze whether there was a significant difference between the value of Earning Response Coefficient (ERC) before and after the adoption of IFRS on the companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. ERC is used as a proxy to see the market reaction. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements and monthly stock prices. The sample used in this study is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2009 to 2014. The sample selection was based on a random sampling method with predetermined criteria. The results of this study prove that there was no significant difference between the ERC before and after the adoption of IFRS into the FRS companies listed on the Stock Exchange.Keywords: IFRS, Earnings Response Coefficient, Earnings, PSAK, Market Reaction.

scholarly journals PENGARUH ALOKASI PEMBEBANAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ANTAR PERIODE TERHADAP KOEFISIEN RESPON LABA

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Endang Kiswara
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Going Public ◽  
Taxable Income ◽  
Earnings Response Coefficient ◽  
Response Coefficient ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Earnings Response ◽  
Deferred Tax

<p><em>Abstract Inter period tax allocation is noise factor of earnings content of financial statements. Earnings is important component of taxable income assessment that difference from accounting treatment. This research investigate effect of inter period tax allocation toward earnings response coefficient (ERC). Research conducted for 38 samples companies from any industries that going public at Indonesia Stock Exchange 1997 to 2004. Data is analyze by multiple regression, and t-test. Output of this research stated that ERC before and after tax allocation based on PSAK 46 are the same, at significance value 0,404. This implied that inter period tax allocation is not having impact on ERC, at significance value 0,489. This researchfound that usefulness of accounting for income tax based on PSAK 46 is not difference with the non applicant.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC), inter period tax allocation,</em></p><p><em>deferred tax expense, deferred income tax.</em></p>

scholarly journals Earning Management Analysis before and after Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): Empirical Study of Automotive and Components Companies Registered on the IDX

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
I Wayan Wisnu Utama ◽  
Anis Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Before And After

  The issue of the application of IFRS as a standard can encourage a decrease in the level of earnings management in a company so that the application of IFRS in financial statements has the purpose of providing reports that are faithful in nature so that the report users are reliable. The purpose of this study is to show a comparison of earnings management practices that occurred before and after the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Automotive and Component companies registered in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2009-2014. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of the company’s financial statements. The variables in this study are earnings management before and after IFRS implementation. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling with a sample of 12 automotive and component companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Discretionary accruals of Modified Jones Model is used to measure the earnings management. The analytical method used for hypothesis testing is Paired Sample T-test, a different test for two paired samples. The results of this study indicate that earnings management in the period after IFRS convergence was different than earnings management in the period before IFRS convergence in Automotive and Component companies. However, IFRS convergence has not guaranteed a decline in earnings management practices in Automotive and Component companies.  Keywords: Earnings Management, International Financial Reporting Standard, Discretionary Accrual

scholarly journals Reliability of Financial Information from the Perspective of Benford’s Law

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 557
Author(s):  
Ionel Jianu ◽  
Iulia Jianu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Benford’S Law ◽  
Professional Judgment ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Benford's Law ◽  
Before And After

This study investigates the conformity to Benford’s Law of the information disclosed in financial statements. Using the first digit test of Benford’s Law, the study analyses the reliability of financial information provided by listed companies on an emerging capital market before and after the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The results of the study confirm the increase of reliability on the information disclosed in the financial statements after IFRS implementation. The study contributes to the existing literature by bringing new insights into the types of financial information that do not comply with Benford’s Law such as the amounts determined by estimates or by applying professional judgment.

A Study of Impact of IFRS Convergence in India on Debt–Equity Components of Financial Statements

2020 ◽  
pp. 097215092091846
Author(s):  
Saumya Jain ◽  
Chandra Prakash Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Practical Relevance ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

The present article analyses the impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) convergence on financial statements in India. Our focus is on the most significant and challenging standard, that is, IND-AS (financial instruments). Our focus is on the most significant and challenging standard i.e IND-AS(Financial Instruments) and their impact on debt-equity classification brought about by the new standard(s). We analyse the annual reports of 30 listed entities having outstanding preference share capital for the years 2015–2016 and 2016–2017. We redefine the formulae of ratios most commonly used in loan agreements (popularly referred to as ‘debt covenants’) from lenders’ perspective and empirically examine the impact of IFRS convergence on the value of these ratios for the same financial year, that is, 2015–2016. Our results show that there is a significant difference in the value of ratios calculated using newly developed formulae and by applying the old formulae on new data. The study is the first of its kind to empirically examine the impact of IND-AS specifically standard relating to financial instruments on debt ratios in India. Our contribution to the literature is that we not only examine the impact on ratios on transition to IND-AS but also offer a solution as to how the users can mitigate this impact by making adjustments to the debt ratios taking into account the recognition, measurement and presentation changes brought about by IND-AS, so that they can apply our newly developed formulae directly on IND-AS statements and derive the same meaning and interpretation from the ratios as before retaining their practical usage. Thus, our study is of immediate practical relevance to lenders, credit managers and investors aiding their decision making.

Empirical Study on the Effect of Adopting the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the Quality of Earnings using Beneish Model in a Sample of Banks Listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahraa Nasser Ali ◽  
Hakeem Hammood Flayyih
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Global Capital ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
The Impact

The need for international financial reporting standards (IFRS) emerged due to the increasing degree of interdependence between global capital markets and the need for investors to obtain reliable and honest financial information in expressing economic events, in order to find a common financial language, and this is what IFRS provide. Nevertheless, the research aimed to measure the impact of the adoption of IFRS on the quality of earnings in the Iraqi banks listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange for a sample of 30 banks. The Beneish model was used to measure the quality of earnings, while Mann-Whitney was used to measure and prove the hypothesis of the research. However, the research reached a set of conclusions, including that although the IFRS should contribute to improving the quality of financial reporting, the adoption of these standards in commercial banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange did not contribute to achieving quality in earnings even after adopting those standards. Furthermore, a Beneish model is an important tool for auditors, financial analysts, investors, and creditors who have the ability to understand the financial statements or those who have a reasonable understanding of the nature of those financial statements in measuring the quality of earnings, because it is a simple and easy to implement tool.

scholarly journals Disclosure of Subsidiaries with Non-controlling Interest in Accordance with IFRS 12: Case of Materiality

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 275-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tereza Gluzová
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Parent Company ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Consolidated Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Disclosure Requirements ◽  
Definition Of

Consolidated financial statements present aggregated information for parent company and its subsidiaries. For non-wholly owned subsidiaries, International Financial Reporting Standards require non-controlling interest to be presented within consolidated equity to distinguish it from the amount of equity attributable to the shareholders of the parent. Since 2014, new standards on consolidation introduced broadened disclosure requirements for subsidiaries with material non-controlling interest. Definition of material non-controlling interest however is not included in the standards. The article provides the analysis of the financial statements published by companies listed on Prague Stock Exchange. Main focus is given to assessment criteria applied to identify material non-controlling interest. Consequently, study of compliance with the disclosure requirements for selected companies has been undertaken. The results of the analysis indicate whether value relevance of financial statements has been improved as a result of the new disclosures.

The Relationship between the Structure of Ownership and the Choice of Accounting Policies and their Reflection on the Market Value Considering International Financial Reporting Standards for Banks Listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah Kadhim ◽  
Bakr Ibrahim Mahmood ◽  
Hussein Falah Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Relationship

The study aimed to clarify the concept and importance of the relationship between the structure of ownership and the choice of accounting policies and their reflection on the market value in light of international financial reporting standards for banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange. Eleven banks were selected for the period from 2010 to 2019. The results of the study concluded that there is a direct relationship between the percentage of administrative ownership weighted by accounting conservatism and the market value of the research sample banks. This was before and after the application of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which indicates that the application of the standards did not limit the management's behavior towards the accounting conservatism policy in order to increase the market value.

China Eastern Airlines: People's Republic of China Accounting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards, or U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles?

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
John L. Haverty
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards

China Eastern Airlines, headquartered in the People's Republic of China, has been listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange since 1997. In its 2005 annual report, China Eastern Airlines presents two sets of financial statements: one prepared under People's Republic of China accounting regulations, and a second set prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards. In addition, as a listed company on the New York Stock Exchange, China Eastern Airlines files Form 20-F with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. This filing includes a limited reconciliation of net income and net assets from International Financial Reporting Standards to United States' generally accepted accounting principles. Your job is to examine these financial statements, explore any differences noted between each of the financial statements and U.S. GAAP, and highlight some issues to be included in a financial analysis of China Eastern Airlines for possible inclusion in an investment portfolio.

scholarly journals The Difference between Stock Prices before and after Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Shu-Ling Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Before And After

Following the trend of capital market globalization, many countries have begun to use unified accounting standards. The resulting, financial statements are consistent and can thus attract foreign investment, and reduce the costs of multinational companies with regard to preparing financial statements. After the implementation of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the earnings and book value of the shareholders’ equity are more relevant to stock prices, and this is also the case in Taiwan. Because the financial statements are different before and after incorporating IFRS, this has had a significant influence in the Taiwanese financial industry. This study analyzes and explains the impacts of the earnings and book value of equity on stock prices. We take a sample of financial firms in the years 2012 and 2013 for empirical research, and the results show that the earnings per share and book value of equity have a positive and significant impact on stock prices, with the earnings per share being most significant. The results also support the hypothesis proposed in this paper: There is a decline in the value relevance of earnings, but an increase in the value relevance of book value of shareholders’ equity, after implementation of IFRS. This implies the implementation of IFRS has valuable relevant information for capital market investments.

scholarly journals PENGARUH VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE TERHADAP EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Teguh Gunawan Setyabudi
Keyword(s):  
Voluntary Disclosure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Real Income ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Earnings Response Coefficient ◽  
Response Coefficient ◽  
Earnings Response ◽  
Variable Quality

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence on the effects of voluntary disclosure of earnings response coefficient. Research conducted at the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that the voluntary disclosure significant effect on earnings response coefficient. From the results of the regression analysis, it can be said that the greater voluntary disclosure, the lower the market response on earnings announcements. It is possible that the information voluntarily disclosed by the company are not sufficiently represent the expected future profits of investors, so that the shareholders would prefer to use the information in real income in the financial statements alone. Shareholders are not quite sure use voluntary information in making investment decisions that are not directly responding on the market. Variable quality auditor shown to have a significant effect on earnings response coefficient. Meanwhile, the variable leverage proven no effect on earnings response coefficient. 

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