scholarly journals Spin Interpreted as the Angular Momentum Curvature, Electron g-factor Interpreted as the Ratio of Toroidal Torsion and Curvature, Unlocking of the Fixed Planck Constant h – New Tests for Old Physics

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Jiří Stávek
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
Classical Model ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Quantum Spin ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Planck Constant ◽  
G Factor ◽  
Quantum Particles ◽  
System Of Units

We have proposed several new rules for the description of events in the microworld. We have newly defined the interpretation of the quantum spin as the angular momentum curvature and defined the geometry of helixes and toroidal helixes of quantum particles. Some new properties of quantum particles can be experimentally tested. Based on this concept we have defined the electron g-factor as the ratio of the toroidal torsion and curvature and events between the electron and its coupling photon. From this model we have extracted the values of the fine-structure constant α and the Planck constant h. The comparison of these values with the latest experimental data reveals some possible circular arguments in the experimental determination – the so-called SI barrier created by the fixing of the SI constants (SI – International System of Units). We propose on the one side to analyze those possible circular arguments and on the other side to continue to develop new generations of instruments for getting one or two more significant figures of those values h and c. The predictions of this classical model could be compared with the best predictions of QED (quantum electrodynamics) for the fine-structure constant α.

scholarly journals Elucidating the Nature of the Fine Structure Constant and Indicating the Existence of an Unknown Angular Momentum

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Koshun Suto
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Physical Constant ◽  
Natural World ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Relativistic Energy ◽  
Planck Constant ◽  
Virtual Particle

In this paper, the author searches for a formula different from the existing formula in order to elucidate the nature of the fine structure constant a. The relativistic energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom is expressed as E_re,n and the momentum corresponding to that energy is taken to be P_re,n. Also, P_p,n is assumed to be the momentum of a photon emitted when an electron that has been stationary in free space transitions to the inside of a hydrogen atom. When n=1, the ratio of P_re,1 and P_p,1 matches with a. That is, P_p,1/Pre,1=a Also, the formula for the energy of a photon is E=hv. However, this formula has no constant of proportionality. If one wishes to claim that the energy of a photon varies in proportion to the photon's frequency, then a formula containing a constant of proportionality is necessary. Thus, this paper predicts that, in the natural world, there is a minimum unit of angular momentum h_vp smaller than the Planck constant. (The vp in h_vp stands for “virtual particle.”)If this physical constant is introduced, then the formula for the energy of the photon can be written as E=h_vp v/a. If h_vp exists, a formula can also be obtained which helps to elucidate the nature of the fine structure constant.

scholarly journals Emergent Fine Structure Constant of Quantum Spin Ice Is Large

2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore D. Pace ◽  
Siddhardh C. Morampudi ◽  
Roderich Moessner ◽  
Chris R. Laumann
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Quantum Spin ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Spin Ice ◽  
Quantum Spin Ice

scholarly journals Generalized Inflation Theory as a solution to Galaxies Rotation Curves And Variation of fine structure constant

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manouchehr Amiri
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Rotation Curve ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Previous Article ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Single Model ◽  
Rotation Curves ◽  
Spatial Parameters

In this paper, I propose a single model for description of both rotation curve and variation of fine structure constant at the distant stars of observable galaxies. This model generalizes the inflation of universe from spatial parameters to all phase space parameters. This achievement was made by an extension of BDM theory which was introduced by the author in previous article [1]. The generalized inflation extends the inflation concept to linear and angular momentum and interprets Galaxy rotation curve and variation of fine structure constant.

scholarly journals Variation of the fine-structure constant caused by expansion of the Universe

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (38) ◽  
pp. 1950315
Author(s):  
Ivan A. Cardenas ◽  
Anton A. Lipovka
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Energy Loss ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Experimental Limit ◽  
Planck Constant ◽  
Expansion Of The Universe ◽  
Em Field ◽  
The Universe

In this paper, we evaluate the fine-structure constant variation that should take place as the pseudo-Riemannian Universe expands and its curvature is changed adiabatically. Such variation of the fine-structure constant is attributed to an energy loss by an extended physical system (consisting of baryonic component and electromagnetic (EM) field) due to expansion of our Universe. Obtained ratio [Formula: see text] (per second) is only five times smaller than actually reported experimental limit on this value. For this reason, the obtained variation can probably be measured within a couple of years. To argue the correctness of our approach, we calculate the Planck constant as adiabatic invariant of the EM field propagated on the pseudo-Riemannian manifold characterized by slowly varied geometry. Finally, we discuss the double clock experiment based on Al[Formula: see text] and Hg[Formula: see text] clocks carried out by Rosenband et al. (Science 2008). We show that in this case (when the fine-structure constant is changed adiabatically), the method based on double clock experiment cannot be applied to measure the fine-structure constant variation.

g-Factor of Heavy Ions: A New Access to the Fine Structure Constant

2006 ◽  
Vol 96 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Shabaev ◽  
D. A. Glazov ◽  
N. S. Oreshkina ◽  
A. V. Volotka ◽  
G. Plunien ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Heavy Ions ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
G Factor

scholarly journals LET'S TALK ABOUT VARYING G

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (14) ◽  
pp. 2289-2294 ◽  
Author(s):  
ADAM MOSS ◽  
ALI NARIMANI ◽  
DOUGLAS SCOTT
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Physical Dependence ◽  
Thought Experiment ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Fundamental Constants ◽  
Physical Constants ◽  
Proton Mass ◽  
System Of Units ◽  
Mass Failure

It is possible that fundamental constants may not be constants at all. There is a generally accepted view that one can only talk about variations of dimensionless quantities, such as the fine structure constant α e ≡ e2/4πϵ0ℏc. However, constraints on the strength of gravity tend to focus on G itself, which is problematic. We stress that G needs to be multiplied by the square of a mass, and hence, for example, one should be constraining [Formula: see text], where m p is the proton mass. Failure to focus on such dimensionless quantities makes it difficult to interpret the physical dependence of constraints on the variation of G in many published studies. A thought-experiment involving talking to observers in another universe about the values of physical constants may be useful for distinguishing what is genuinely measurable from what is merely part of our particular system of units.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document