Electromagnetic shower reconstruction and energy validation with Michel electrons and π0 samples for the deep-learning-based analyses in MicroBooNE

This article presents the reconstruction of the electromagnetic activity from electrons and photons (showers) used in the MicroBooNE deep learning-based low energy electron search. The reconstruction algorithm uses a combination of traditional and deep learning-based techniques to estimate shower energies. We validate these predictions using two νμ-sourced data samples: charged/neutral current interactions with final state neutral pions and charged current interactions in which the muon stops and decays within the detector producing a Michel electron. Both the neutral pion sample and Michel electron sample demonstrate agreement between data and simulation. Further, the absolute shower energy scale is shown to be consistent with the relevant physical constant of each sample: the neutral pion mass peak and the Michel energy cutoff.

Gravitational cells and gravitational strings as a necessary part of the gravitational field. Obtaining new physical formulas and indicators: the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, the formula for the vibrational velocity of a gravitational string, the minimum distance of action of gravitational forces etc.

This study introduces scientific concepts such as gravitational cells and gravitational strings. Gravitational cells and gravitational strings have been organically built into the concept of a gravitational field. This innovation has led to significant scientific results. These results include obtaining the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the electron mass, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, the formula for the minimum distance of the action of the gravitational field, etc. All formulas were confirmed by experimental data. In this work, the Planck formula was successfully applied to the gravitational field. A distinctive feature of this study is the fact that most of the new formulas contain only fundamental physical constants (without introducing additional indicators and proportionality coefficients). In this work, the concept of a gravitational quantum is introduced and its value is determined. Also, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole.

Gravitational cells and gravitational strings as a necessary part of the gravitational field. Obtaining new physical formulas and indicators: the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, the formula for the vibrational velocity of a gravitational string, the minimum distance of action of gravitational forces etc.

This study introduces scientific concepts such as gravitational cells and gravitational strings. Gravitational cells and gravitational strings have been organically built into the concept of a gravitational field. This innovation has led to significant scientific results. These results include obtaining the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the electron mass, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, the formula for the minimum distance of the action of the gravitational field, etc. All formulas were confirmed by experimental data. In this work, the Planck formula was successfully applied to the gravitational field. A distinctive feature of this study is the fact that most of the new formulas contain only fundamental physical constants (without introducing additional indicators and proportionality coefficients). In this work, the concept of a gravitational quantum is introduced and its value is determined. Also, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole.

Gravitational cells and gravitational strings as a necessary part of the gravitational field. Obtaining new physical formulas and indicators (the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, etc.)

This study introduces scientific concepts such as gravitational cells and gravitational strings. Gravitational cells and gravitational strings have been organically built into the concept of a gravitational field. This innovation has led to significant scientific results. These results include obtaining the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the electron mass, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, the formula for the minimum distance of the action of the gravitational field, etc. All formulas were confirmed by experimental data. In this work, the Planck formula was successfully applied to the gravitational field. A distinctive feature of this study is the fact that most of the new formulas contain only fundamental physical constants (without introducing additional indicators and proportionality coefficients). In this work, the concept of a gravitational quantum is introduced and its value is determined. Also, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole.

Gravitational cells and gravitational strings as a necessary part of the gravitational field. Obtaining new physical formulas and indicators (the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, etc.)

In this work, for the first time, it was possible to build into the gravitational field such concepts as gravitational cells and gravitational strings. This made it possible to obtain such scientific results as the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the proportion between the mass-energy of the electron and the proton, the formula for the hydrogen atom, the formula for the gravitational quantum, etc. These formulas were fully confirmed by experimental data. In this study, Planck's formula was successfully embedded in the gravitational field, resulting in significant scientific results. In this work, the concept of a gravitational quantum is introduced and its value is determined. Also, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole.

Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. Energy and frequency of vibrations of gravitational strings. Obtaining a formula for determining the gravitational constant and a formula for determining the mass of an electron. The coincidence of the results obtained with the experimental data.

In this study, a new concept is introduced - gravitational cells. The body of a black hole consists of a huge number of such cells. This hypothesis from particle physics has been organically built into string theory. As a result, using the formula for the Schwarzschild radius and the Coulomb formula, a formula was obtained to determine the gravitational constant in the region of black holes and its value was determined. The value of the usual gravitational constant has been confirmed. Also, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole. The introduction of the hypothesis of gravitational cells into string theory allowed us to apply Planck's formula to gravitational interaction. As a result, the formula for the quantum of the gravitational field was obtained and the frequency of vibrations of gravitational strings was calculated. Based on this, a formula was obtained to determine the mass of an electron. The electron mass calculated by the new formula coincided with the known experimental value. In this work, it was also proved that the vibration frequency of gravitational strings is directly proportional to the ratio of the mass of an electron and a proton inside the gravitational cell (and inside the atom). The formula for the dependence of the gravitational constant on the magnitude of the electron mass was obtained and confirming calculations were made.

Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. Energy and frequency of vibrations of gravitational strings. Obtaining a formula for determining the gravitational constant and a formula for determining the mass of an electron. The coincidence of the results obtained with the experimental data.

In this study, a new concept is introduced - gravitational cells. The body of a black hole consists of a huge number of such cells. This hypothesis from particle physics has been organically built into string theory. As a result, using the formula for the Schwarzschild radius and the Coulomb formula, a formula was obtained to determine the gravitational constant in the region of black holes and its value was determined. The value of the usual gravitational constant has been confirmed. Also, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole. The introduction of the hypothesis of gravitational cells into string theory allowed us to apply Planck's formula to gravitational interaction. As a result, the formula for the quantum of the gravitational field was obtained and the frequency of vibrations of gravitational strings was calculated. Based on this, a formula was obtained to determine the mass of an electron. The electron mass calculated by the new formula coincided with the known experimental value. In this work, it was also proved that the vibration frequency of gravitational strings is directly proportional to the ratio of the mass of an electron and a proton inside the gravitational cell (and inside the atom). The formula for the dependence of the gravitational constant on the magnitude of the electron mass was obtained and confirming calculations were made.

Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. Formula and value of the gravitational constant in the region of a black hole. The frequency of gravitational waves. Formula and calculation of the electron mass.

In this study, a new concept is introduced - gravitational cells. The body of a black hole consists of a huge number of such cells. Based on this hypothesis, using string theory, the Schwarzschild radius formula and the Coulomb formula, a formula for the gravitational constant was obtained. The new formula was used to determine the value of the gravitational constant in the region of black holes, and also confirmed the value of the usual gravitational constant. Also in this work, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole. The results obtained made it possible to draw conclusions regarding the gravitational mass of the proton and the electron. In this study, the gravity cell hypothesis was organically integrated into string theory. As a result, it was possible to apply the Planck formula to the gravitational interaction. Thus, the formula for the vibration frequency of gravitational strings (the frequency of gravitational waves) was obtained, and their frequency was determined. The formula for the mass of an electron was obtained. The electron mass calculated by the formula coincided with the experimental value.

Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. Formula and value of the gravitational constant in the region of a black hole. The frequency of gravitational waves. Formula and calculation of the electron mass.

In this study, a new concept is introduced - gravitational cells. The body of a black hole consists of a huge number of such cells. Based on this hypothesis, using string theory, the Schwarzschild radius formula and the Coulomb formula, a formula for the gravitational constant was obtained. The new formula was used to determine the value of the gravitational constant in the region of black holes, and also confirmed the value of the usual gravitational constant. Also in this work, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole. The results obtained made it possible to draw conclusions regarding the gravitational mass of the proton and the electron. In this study, the gravity cell hypothesis was organically integrated into string theory. As a result, it was possible to apply the Planck formula to the gravitational interaction. Thus, the formula for the vibration frequency of gravitational strings (the frequency of gravitational waves) was obtained, and their frequency was determined. The formula for the mass of an electron was obtained. The electron mass calculated by the formula coincided with the experimental value.

Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. Formula and value of the gravitational constant in the region of a black hole. The frequency of gravitational waves. Formula and calculation of the electron mass.

In this study, a new concept is introduced - gravitational cells. The body of a black hole consists of a huge number of such cells. Based on this hypothesis, using string theory, the Schwarzschild radius formula and the Coulomb formula, a formula for the gravitational constant was obtained. The new formula was used to determine the value of the gravitational constant in the region of black holes, and also confirmed the value of the usual gravitational constant. Also in this work, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole. The results obtained made it possible to draw conclusions regarding the gravitational mass of the proton and the electron. In this study, the gravity cell hypothesis was organically integrated into string theory. As a result, it was possible to apply the Planck formula to the gravitational interaction. Thus, the formula for the vibration frequency of gravitational strings (the frequency of gravitational waves) was obtained, and their frequency was determined. The formula for the mass of an electron was obtained. The electron mass calculated by the formula coincided with the experimental value.