scholarly journals Generalized Inflation Theory as a solution to Galaxies Rotation Curves And Variation of fine structure constant

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manouchehr Amiri
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Rotation Curve ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Previous Article ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Single Model ◽  
Rotation Curves ◽  
Spatial Parameters

In this paper, I propose a single model for description of both rotation curve and variation of fine structure constant at the distant stars of observable galaxies. This model generalizes the inflation of universe from spatial parameters to all phase space parameters. This achievement was made by an extension of BDM theory which was introduced by the author in previous article [1]. The generalized inflation extends the inflation concept to linear and angular momentum and interprets Galaxy rotation curve and variation of fine structure constant.

scholarly journals Elucidating the Nature of the Fine Structure Constant and Indicating the Existence of an Unknown Angular Momentum

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Koshun Suto
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Physical Constant ◽  
Natural World ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Relativistic Energy ◽  
Planck Constant ◽  
Virtual Particle

In this paper, the author searches for a formula different from the existing formula in order to elucidate the nature of the fine structure constant a. The relativistic energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom is expressed as E_re,n and the momentum corresponding to that energy is taken to be P_re,n. Also, P_p,n is assumed to be the momentum of a photon emitted when an electron that has been stationary in free space transitions to the inside of a hydrogen atom. When n=1, the ratio of P_re,1 and P_p,1 matches with a. That is, P_p,1/Pre,1=a Also, the formula for the energy of a photon is E=hv. However, this formula has no constant of proportionality. If one wishes to claim that the energy of a photon varies in proportion to the photon's frequency, then a formula containing a constant of proportionality is necessary. Thus, this paper predicts that, in the natural world, there is a minimum unit of angular momentum h_vp smaller than the Planck constant. (The vp in h_vp stands for “virtual particle.”)If this physical constant is introduced, then the formula for the energy of the photon can be written as E=h_vp v/a. If h_vp exists, a formula can also be obtained which helps to elucidate the nature of the fine structure constant.

scholarly journals ON THE VARIABLE FINE STRUCTURE CONSTANT, STRINGS AND MAXIMAL-ACCELERATION PHASE SPACE RELATIVITY

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (29) ◽  
pp. 5445-5473 ◽  
Author(s):  
CARLOS CASTRO
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Physical Model ◽  
Planck Scale ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Relativity Theory ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Full Detail ◽  
Acceleration Phase ◽  
Maximal Acceleration

We present a new physical model that links the maximum speed of light with the minimal Planck scale into a maximal-acceleration relativity principle in the space–time tangent bundle and in phase spaces (cotangent bundle). The maximal proper-acceleration bound is a = c2/Λ in full agreement with the old predictions of Caianiello, the Finslerian geometry point of view of Brandt and more recent results in the literature. The group transformation laws of this maximal-acceleration phase space relativity theory under velocity and acceleration boosts are analyzed in full detail. For pure acceleration boosts it is shown why the minimal Planck-areas (maximal string tension) are universal invariant quantities in any frame of reference. Inspired by the maximal-acceleration corrections to the Lamb shifts of one-electron atoms by Lambiase, Papini and Scarpetta, we derive the exact integral equation that governs the renormalization-group-like scaling dependence of the fractional change of the fine structure constant as a function of the cosmological redshift factor and a cutoff scale Lc, where the maximal acceleration relativistic effects are dominant. A particular physical model exists dominated entirely by the vacuum energy, when the cutoff scale is the Planck scale, with ΩΛ = 1. The cosmological implications of this extreme case scenario are studied.

scholarly journals Spin Interpreted as the Angular Momentum Curvature, Electron g-factor Interpreted as the Ratio of Toroidal Torsion and Curvature, Unlocking of the Fixed Planck Constant h – New Tests for Old Physics

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Jiří Stávek
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
Classical Model ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Quantum Spin ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Planck Constant ◽  
G Factor ◽  
Quantum Particles ◽  
System Of Units

We have proposed several new rules for the description of events in the microworld. We have newly defined the interpretation of the quantum spin as the angular momentum curvature and defined the geometry of helixes and toroidal helixes of quantum particles. Some new properties of quantum particles can be experimentally tested. Based on this concept we have defined the electron g-factor as the ratio of the toroidal torsion and curvature and events between the electron and its coupling photon. From this model we have extracted the values of the fine-structure constant α and the Planck constant h. The comparison of these values with the latest experimental data reveals some possible circular arguments in the experimental determination – the so-called SI barrier created by the fixing of the SI constants (SI – International System of Units). We propose on the one side to analyze those possible circular arguments and on the other side to continue to develop new generations of instruments for getting one or two more significant figures of those values h and c. The predictions of this classical model could be compared with the best predictions of QED (quantum electrodynamics) for the fine-structure constant α.

scholarly journals New Limit on Space-Time Variations in the Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Analysis of Quasar J110325-264515 Spectra

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 344
Author(s):  
T. D. Le
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Quasar Spectra ◽  
Time Variations ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Universe

Astrophysical tests of current values for dimensionless constants known on Earth, such as the fine-structure constant, α , and proton-to-electron mass ratio, μ = m p / m e , are communicated using data from high-resolution quasar spectra in different regions or epochs of the universe. The symmetry wavelengths of [Fe II] lines from redshifted quasar spectra of J110325-264515 and their corresponding values in the laboratory were combined to find a new limit on space-time variations in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, ∆ μ / μ = ( 0.096 ± 0.182 ) × 10 − 7 . The results show how the indicated astrophysical observations can further improve the accuracy and space-time variations of physics constants.

scholarly journals Measurement of the running of the fine structure constant below 1 GeV with the KLOE detector

2019 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 02012
Author(s):  
Graziano Venanzoni
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Energy Region ◽  
Direct Evidence ◽  
Branching Ratio ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Recent Measurement ◽  
Single Measurement ◽  
Lepton Universality ◽  
Hadronic Contribution

I will report on the recent measurement of the fine structure constant below 1 GeV with the KLOE detector. It represents the first measurement of the running of α(s) in this energy region. Our results show a more than 5σ significance of the hadronic contribution to the running of α(s), which is the strongest direct evidence both in time-and space-like regions achieved in a single measurement. From a fit of the real part of Δα(s) and assuming the lepton universality the branching ratio BR(ω → µ+µ−) = (6.6 ± 1.4stat ± 1.7syst) · 10−5 has been determined

scholarly journals Fine structure constant and the CMB damping scale

2012 ◽  
Vol 85 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eloisa Menegoni ◽  
Maria Archidiacono ◽  
Erminia Calabrese ◽  
Silvia Galli ◽  
C. J. A. P. Martins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Fine Structure Constant
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