scholarly journals Changes In The Diffuse Neuroendocrine System Of The Small Intestine With The Treatment Of Acute Intestinal Obstruction Using Enterodetoxication

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-39
Author(s):  
M. V. Burkov
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Acute Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Neuroendocrine System ◽  
Diffuse Neuroendocrine System

CHANGES IN SMALL INTESTINE MICROFLORA IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION

2020 ◽  
pp. 16-18
Author(s):  
V. M. Lykhman ◽  
O. M. Shevchenko ◽  
Ye. O. Bilodid ◽  
Igor Vladimirovich Volchenko ◽  
I. A. Kulyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Species Composition ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Bacterial Flora ◽  
Anaerobic Bacteria ◽  
Acute Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Gram Positive ◽  
Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Facultative Anaerobic Bacteria

Among urgent surgical diseases of abdominal cavity, an acute intestinal obstruction is the most difficult to be diagnosed and treated. Leading factor, determining the development of pathophysiological processes is considered to be the progressive manifestations of enteric insufficiency syndrome, resulting in intestinal barrier impairment, negative changes in ecology of intestinal flora, increased endotoxins. To identify the small intestine microflora in acute intestinal obstruction and determine the role of dysbiotic disorders in clinical manifestations of main pathological process, a study was conducted in 60 patients with mechanical intestinal obstruction. The small intestine has a relatively rare microflora, consisting mainly of gram−positive facultative aerobic microorganisms, streptococci, lactobacilli. The distal ileum in nearly 30−55 % of healthy people contains scanty microflora, and yet the flora of this area differs from the microbial population of the higher gastrointestinal tract due to higher concentration of gram−negative bacteria. Optional−anaerobic coliform bacilli, anaerobic bifidobacteria and fusobacteria, bacteroids, the number of which starts exceeding the one of gram−positive species, are presented in significant quantities. Distal to the ileocecal valve there are significant changes in the microflora quantitative and species composition. Obligatory anaerobic bacteria become the predominant part of microflora, exceeding the number of aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria. The bacterial flora in different parts of gastrointestinal tract has its own specifics and is quite constant, as a result of the interaction of many factors, regulating the bacterial population in small intestine. The most important among them are: acidity of gastric juice, normal peristaltic activity of the intestine, bacterial interactions and immune mechanisms. Disorders of the intestine motor and evacuation function with its obstruction lead to slow passage of the chyme and contamination of the upper gastrointestinal tract with new types of microbes. There is a syndrome of small intestine excessive colonization, which means an increased concentration of bacterial populations in it, similar in species composition to the colon microflora. Pathological intra−intestinal contents become a source of endogenous infection and re−infection of the patient, leads to internal digestive disorders, which is manifested by syndrome of malabsorption of proteins, carbohydrates and vitamins. Key words: acute intestinal obstruction, small intestinal microflora, conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, intestinal biocenosis.

scholarly journals INTESTINAL INVAGINATION OF ADULT

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-120
Author(s):  
B. Abdullajonov ◽  
F. Nishanov ◽  
B. Madvaliyev ◽  
A. Nuriddinov ◽  
A. Rustamjonov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Emergency Surgery ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Acute Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Acute Peritonitis ◽  
Intestinal Invagination

INTESTINAL INVAGINATION OF ADULTSAbdullajonov B., Nishanov F., Madvaliyev B.,Nuriddinov А., Rustamjonov A., Mishenina K. Authors presents analyze with literature for questions about spread, etiology, pathogenesis, main clinic and treats intestinal invagination of adults – less forms of acute intestinal obstruction. Given research work of patient with intestinal invagination. Key words: intestinal obstruction, invagination of small intestine, acute peritonitis, emergency surgery. РезюмеІНВАГІНАЦІЯ КИШКІВНИКА У ДОРОСЛИХАбдуллажанов Б., Нішанов Ф., Мадавлієв Б.,Нуріддін А., Рустамжонов А., Мішеніна К.Авторами представлені аналіз літератури з питань поширення, етіології, патогенезу, особливостей клініки та лікування інвагінації кишківника у дорослих - рідкісної форми гострої кишкової непрохідності.Наведено аналіз історії хвороби хворого наінвагінацію тонкого кишківника.Ключові слова: кишкової непрохідності, інвагінації тонкого кишківника, гострий перитоніт, екстрена хірургія. РезюмеИНВАГИНАЦИЯ КИШЕЧНИКА У ВЗРОСЛЫХАбдуллажанов Б., Нишанов Ф., Мадавлиев Б., Нуриддинов А., Рустамжонов А., Мишенина Е.Авторами представлены анализ литературы по вопросам распространения, этиологии, патогенеза, особенностей клиники и лечения инвагинации кишечника у взрослых - редкой формы острой кишечной непроходимости. Приведен анализ истории болезни больной с инвагинацией тонкого кишечника. Ключевые слова: кишечной непроходимости, инвагинацией тонкого кишечника, острый перитонит, экстренная хирургия. 

scholarly journals Acute Intestinal Obstruction: A Rare Aetiology

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamita Chatterjee ◽  
Souvik Chatterjee ◽  
Sanjeev Kumar ◽  
Shahana Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Acute Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Paraduodenal Hernia ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Internal Herniation ◽  
Diagnostic Challenge ◽  
High Index Of Suspicion ◽  
Bowel Strangulation

Internal herniation of small intestine is a very rare entity, and it poses a real diagnostic challenge clinically. Recurrent entrapment of the bowel may lead to partial to complete intestinal obstruction and eventually strangulation of the small bowel. Of this rare clinical entity, left paraduodenal hernia is more common. High index of suspicion with prompt management may prevent bowel strangulation and gangrene. We present a case of acute intestinal obstruction due to left paraduodenal hernia with malrotation of midgut in a 55-year-old male patient.

scholarly journals A Rare case of Carcinoid Tumour Presenting as an Acute Intestinal Obstruction with Cryptorchidism

1970 ◽  
Vol 39 (133) ◽  
pp. 176-179
Author(s):  
Neelam R Charles ◽  
L B Christian ◽  
B Harishchandra ◽  
A Basu ◽  
P Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Carcinoid Tumour ◽  
Right Hemicolectomy ◽  
Acute Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Distal Ileum ◽  
Pelvic Lymph Nodes ◽  
Malignant Carcinoid

A 40 year old man known to have cryptorchidism, presented with acute intestinal obstruction.At laparotomy stricture of the distal ileum, distended small intestine with enlarged multiplemesenteric and pelvic nodes were found. Right hemicolectomy was done and biopsies of mesentericand pelvic lymph nodes proved the tumour to be malignant carcinoid tumour withmetastasis to lymph nodes. Biopsy of the atrophied right testis showed presence of seminalvesicles.KEY WORDS: carcinoid tumour, obstruction, small intestine, cryptorchidism

Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis Presenting as Acute Intestinal Obstruction

1983 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. C. Steele ◽  
R. G. Wright ◽  
H. M. Gilmore
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Large Intestine ◽  
Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis ◽  
Acute Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Clinical Feature ◽  
Distal Small Intestine ◽  
Uncommon Condition ◽  
Small Intestinal

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is an uncommon condition which usually affects the antrum of the stomach and may occasionally involve the small or large intestine (1). The main clinical feature is usually that of chronic colicky abdominal pain. We report a case presenting as acute small intestinal obstruction due to isolated involvement of the distal small intestine.

scholarly journals SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTACLATION CONDITIONED BY A NEUROENDOKRIN TUMOR OF THE THIN INTESTINE, ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE PATIENT INFECTION OF A NEW CORONOVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Ildar Mugallimovich Sharafutdinov ◽  
◽  
Marat Faritovich Minniakhmetov ◽  
Vladimir Petrovich Ionin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Neuroendocrine Tumor ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Acute Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Patient Infection

A clinical case of successful surgical treatment of acute intestinal obstruction due to a neuroendocrine tumor of the small intestine in a patient against a new coronovirus infection COVID-19 is described.

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