scholarly journals Genetic diversity of Malaysian rice landraces based on SSR markers link to submergence tolerance gene in rice

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Submergence Tolerance ◽  
Rice Landraces ◽  
Tolerance Gene

scholarly journals Molecular Diversity Analysis in Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Landraces using SSR Markers

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Farhana Afrin Vabna ◽  
Mohammad Zahidul Islam ◽  
Md. Ferdous Rezwan Khan Prince ◽  
Md. Ekramul Hoque
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Molecular Diversity ◽  
Genetic Relationships ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Diversity Analysis ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Rice Landraces ◽  
Boro Rice ◽  
Research Institute

Aims: The aim of the study was to determine the genetic diversity of twenty four Boro rice landraces using rice genome specific twelve well known SSR markers. Study Design: Genomic DNA extraction, PCR amplification, Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and data analysis-these steps were followed to perform the research work. Data was analysed with the help of following software; POWERMAKER version 3.25, AlphaEaseFC (Alpha Innotech Corporation) version 4.0. UPGMA dendrogram was constructed using MEGA 5.1 software. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Genetic Resources and Seed Division (GRSD), Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh during the period of November 2017 to March 2018. Methodology: Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers were used to assay 24 landraces of Boro rice collected from the Gene Bank of Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI). Results: A total fifty four (54) alleles were detected, out of which forty five (45) polymorphic alleles were identified. The Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) of SSR markers ranged from 0.08 (RM447) to 0.84 (RM206) with an average value of PIC = 0.49. Gene diversity ranges from 0.08 (RM447) to 0.86 (RM206) with an average value of 0.52. The RM206 marker can be considered as the best marker among the studied markers for 24 rice landraces. Dendrogram based on Nei’s genetic distance using Unweighted Pair Group Method of Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) indicated the segregation of 24 genotypes into three main clusters. Conclusion: The result revealed that SSR markers are very effective tools in the study of genetic diversity and genetic relationships and this result can be conveniently used for further molecular diversity analysis of rice genotypes to identify diverse parent for the development of high yielding variety in rice.

Genetic diversity for submergence tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Utilizing SSR Markers

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Nilmani Prakash ◽  
Yaswant Kumar Pankaj ◽  
Rajesh Kumar ◽  
Pankaj Kumar ◽  
Raj Kumar Jat
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Submergence Tolerance

scholarly journals Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of Joha Rice Germplasms by using Simple Sequence Repeat Markers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Saikia ◽  
B. Neog ◽  
N. Gogoi ◽  
D. Baruah
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Genetic Relationship ◽  
Simple Sequence Repeat ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Aromatic Rice ◽  
Sequence Repeat ◽  
Rice Landraces ◽  
Simple Sequence

Background: Joha Rice are aromatic rice landraces, having small to medium grain size, indigenous to Assam, India. Due to the introduction of high yielding hybrid varieties, many endemic rice landraces including Joha Rice, are in a verge of extinction, as these can only be conserved and maintained by repetitive cultivation. As there is a conflict of local names for these landraces, many landraces with similar morphological characters have been reported from various parts. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers with longer perfect repeats have earlier proved successful and essential in studying the genetic diversity among rice cultivars. The present study is aimed to evaluate the genetic relationship among fifteen (15) aromatic Joha rice landraces endemic to Upper Brahmaputra Valley, Assam.Methods: In the present investigation, different landraces of Joha rice were surveyed during 2016-2019. 15 landraces were selected, based on their morphological characters and local data. The collected germplasm of Joha rice was grown in the experimental plots and DNA from young, healthy leaves were isolated which were further used for determination of genetic diversity using SSR markers. Thirty-eight SSR markers were used to evaluate the genetic relationship among the fifteen aromatic rice landraces.Result: A total of 110 polymorphic alleles were detected by 34 markers across all the landraces, with an average of 3.25 per locus. The Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) ranged from 0.24 to 0.83, with an average of 0.5 for each marker. The marker RM154, RM454 and RM489 produced maximum six alleles showing PIC value of 0.82, 0.82 and 0.83, indicating a high polymorphism. UPGMA cluster analysis using Jaccard’s similarity index produced a dendrogram clustering the rice landraces in three major groups and five subgroups. Group II, which consisted of five sub-groups and 12 landraces, showed diverse genotypes. These landraces showed significant genetic similarities. 

scholarly journals GENETIC DIVERSITY OF UPLAND RICE LANDRACES FROM JAVA ISLAND AS REVEALED BY SSR MARKERS

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sutoro Sutoro ◽  
Puji Lestari ◽  
Hakim Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Distance ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Crop Improvement ◽  
Conservation Strategy ◽  
Genetic Diversity Index ◽  
Rice Landraces ◽  
Glutinous Rice

Java Island is one of origins of a large number of indigenous upland rice accessions, which may serve as valuable plant genetic resources for future crop improvement in Indonesia. However, these landraces especially non-glutinous and glutinous rice are rapidly being lost because of land-use, agricultural practices and other factors. A better understanding of genetic diversity of local upland rice is important for crop improvement program, crop management and conservation strategy. This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity of upland rice landraces originating from Java Island. A total of 82 upland rice accessions comprising of 55 non-glutinous rice and 27 glutinous type were genotyped using the 16 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. The result showed that a total of 74 alleles were found with major allele frequency found on RM431 (0.96). Most of the SSR markers (56.3%) showed high discriminating power as represented by polymorphic informa-tion content (PIC) value higher than 0.5. A moderate genetic diversity index was detected in all landraces, which was 0.55. Genetic diversity index of non-glutinous and glutinous rice were 0.54 and 0.53, respectively. Their genetic distance was about 0.057. The phylogenetic tree generated two main clusters that demonstrated discrimination among landraces according to the individual genetic properties rather than their geographical origins and grain types (non-glutinous and glutinous type). The levels of genetic diversity were varied across rice types and geographical origins. According to the regions, the closest genetic distance was found between upland rice landraces from Central Java and West Java (0.040). The information derived from this study is important, in combination with phenotypic data, to identify desired useful traits came from different origins of the gene pool to be used for breeding purposes.

scholarly journals Validation of Drought Tolerance Gene-linked Microsatellite Markers and Their Efficiency for Diversity Assessment in a Set of Soybean Genotypes

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Nishi Mishra ◽  
M. K. Tripathi ◽  
Niraj Tripathi ◽  
Sushma Tiwari ◽  
Neha Gupta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Diversity Analysis ◽  
Molecular Screening ◽  
Genetic Diversity Analysis ◽  
Drought Tolerant ◽  
Diversity Assessment ◽  
Soybean Genotypes ◽  
Tolerance Gene

Aim: Soybean is well-thought-out to be a major crop owing to its significant involvement as vegetable oil and protein in human diet. However, inopportunely, its production has been melodramatically declined attributable to the commonness of drought related stress. Study Design: During the present study a total of 53 soybean genotypes were selected. For molecular diversity analysis as well as validation total 12 SSR markers were used. Molecular screening of soybean genotypes was done to determine the efficiency of available markers in genetic diversity analysis as well as their validation on the basis of their association with drought tolerance gene. Place and Duration of the Study: The present study was conducted at Department of Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, Gwalior, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, M.P., India during the year 2018 - 2019. Methodology: Template DNA of all 53 selected soybean genotypes extracted for molecular screening. The current investigation has been accomplished to validate the available SSR markers with their efficiency in genetic diversity analysis in a set of soybean genotypes. Results: Among applied drought tolerance gene-linked 12 SSR molecular markers, the highest genetic diversity (0.6629) was noticed in Satt520 while lowest (0.0370) was in Satt557 with an average of 0. 3746.While, the highest PIC value was 0.5887 prearranged by Satt520 and lowest 0.0363 by Satt557 with the mean worth of 0.3063. Conclusion: Dendrogram constructed on the basis of banding profile of employed markers was able to discriminate some putative drought tolerant genotypes i.e., JS97-52, JS95-60 from rest of the genotypes. The results of the present examination may donate towards enhancement of soybean genotypes to bread drought tolerant varieties.

scholarly journals Genetic Diversity Among Korean Rice Landraces (Oryza sativa L.) Based on Characters and SSR Markers

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 216-225
Author(s):  
Kyung Jun Lee ◽  
Jong-Ro Lee ◽  
Gi-An Lee ◽  
Ho Sun Lee ◽  
Soon Ik Kwon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Rice Landraces ◽  
Korean Rice

Evaluation of Genetic Diversity of Local-Colored Rice Landraces Using SSR Markers

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 24-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoang Thi Hue ◽  
La Tuan Nghia ◽  
Hoang Tuyet Minh ◽  
La Hoang Anh ◽  
Le Thi Thu Trang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Genetic Relationships ◽  
Germplasm Conservation ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Rice Landraces ◽  
Local Germplasm ◽  
Rice Improvement ◽  
Colored Rice

Analysis of genetic diversity of 90 Vietnamese local-colored rice accessions was evaluated by using 40 SSR markers. The numbers of polymorphic alleles ranged from 3 to 12 alleles per locus and average of 7.1 alleles per locus. The similarity coefficients of the rice landraces fluctuated from 0.76 to 0.93; at a genetic correlation level of 0.78. Ninety accessions of rice landraces were divided into five groups based on analysis of genetic relationships. The results have indicated that 11 markers included: M250, RM302, RM10926, RM208, RM227, RM17231, RM23251, RM5647, RM1376, RM339 and RM228 which gave the unique allele. These markers can be used effectively for genetic diversity of colored rice and provided a specific database and useful materials for landraces identification, local germplasm conservation for further colored rice improvement on rice quality via rice breeding programs in Vietnam.

scholarly journals GENETIC DIVERSITY OF UPLAND RICE LANDRACES FROM JAVA ISLAND AS REVEALED BY SSR MARKERS

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutoro Sutoro ◽  
Puji Lestari ◽  
Hakim Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Distance ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Crop Improvement ◽  
Conservation Strategy ◽  
Genetic Diversity Index ◽  
Rice Landraces ◽  
Glutinous Rice

Java Island is one of origins of a large number of indigenous upland rice accessions, which may serve as valuable plant genetic resources for future crop improvement in Indonesia. However, these landraces especially non-glutinous and glutinous rice are rapidly being lost because of land-use, agricultural practices and other factors. A better understanding of genetic diversity of local upland rice is important for crop improvement program, crop management and conservation strategy. This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity of upland rice landraces originating from Java Island. A total of 82 upland rice accessions comprising of 55 non-glutinous rice and 27 glutinous type were genotyped using the 16 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. The result showed that a total of 74 alleles were found with major allele frequency found on RM431 (0.96). Most of the SSR markers (56.3%) showed high discriminating power as represented by polymorphic informa-tion content (PIC) value higher than 0.5. A moderate genetic diversity index was detected in all landraces, which was 0.55. Genetic diversity index of non-glutinous and glutinous rice were 0.54 and 0.53, respectively. Their genetic distance was about 0.057. The phylogenetic tree generated two main clusters that demonstrated discrimination among landraces according to the individual genetic properties rather than their geographical origins and grain types (non-glutinous and glutinous type). The levels of genetic diversity were varied across rice types and geographical origins. According to the regions, the closest genetic distance was found between upland rice landraces from Central Java and West Java (0.040). The information derived from this study is important, in combination with phenotypic data, to identify desired useful traits came from different origins of the gene pool to be used for breeding purposes.

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