scholarly journals Advanced Control Strategies for Direct-Drive PMSG Wind Turbine Systems: Direct Predictive Torque Control Approaches

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenbin Zhang ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Allagui ◽  
Othman B.k. Hasnaoui ◽  
Jamel Belhadj

This paper presents a comparative study on the most popular control strategies used to control high power, Direct Drive Wind Turbines. The studied wind turbine is equipped with a supervision scheme in order to fulfil Grid connection requirements (GCR). For the generator-side converter, performances of the Field Oriented Control (FOC) and Direct Torque Control (DTC) are compared. Concerning the grid-side converter, Voltage Oriented Control (VOC) and Direct Power Control (DPC) are examined. The comparison is based on various criteria mainly, steady-state and transient performances. In addition, performances are evaluated in terms of low voltage ride through capabilities (LVRT), power limitation and reactive power control. It has been shown that best power quality features are given by vector control techniques. On the other hand, direct control offers the better dynamic response and power cross-coupling is substantially lower. Furthermore, during fault, the wind turbine does not trip for both techniques. However, vector control is better since it gives low power oscillations


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Escobar-Naranjo ◽  
Biswaranjan Mohanty ◽  
Kim A. Stelson

Abstract Adaptive control strategies are commonly used for systems that change over time, such as wind turbines. Extremum Seeking Control (ESC) is a model-free real-time adaptive control strategy commonly used in conventional gearbox wind turbines for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). ESC optimizes the rotor power by constantly tuning the torque control gain (k) when operating below rated power. The same concept can be applied for hydrostatic wind turbines. This paper studies the use of ESC for a 60-kW hydrostatic wind turbine. First, a systematic approach to establish the ideal ESC is shown. Second, a comparison of the power capture performance of ESC versus the conventional torque control law (the kω2 law) is shown. The simulations include a timesharing power capture coefficient (Cp) to clearly show the advantages of using ESC. Studies under steady and realistic wind conditions show the main advantages of using ESC for a hydrostatic wind turbine.


2007 ◽  
Vol 339 ◽  
pp. 307-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.F. He ◽  
H.Z. Jiang ◽  
D.C. Cong ◽  
Zheng Mao Ye ◽  
Jun Wei Han

Based on extensive study on literatures of control of parallel manipulators and serial manipulators, control strategies such as computed torque control, PD+ control, PD with feedforward compensation, nonlinear adaptive control are classified into two categories: model-based control and performance-based control. Besides, as advanced control strategies, robust control and passivity-based control for the parallel manipulators are also introduced. Comparative study in view of computation burden and tracking performance are performed. It turned out that the physical structure properties of parallel manipulators’ dynamics are similar with that of serial ones, and this constitutes a common foundation for the two kinds of manipulators to develop together that control design of parallel manipulators can start with ever established control methods of serial manipulators.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 921
Author(s):  
Luis E. Ortega-García ◽  
Daniela Rodriguez-Sotelo ◽  
Jose C. Nuñez-Perez ◽  
Yuma Sandoval-Ibarra ◽  
Francisco J. Perez-Pinal

Due to their high robustness and simple maintenance, induction motors (IM) are commonly applied in household appliances and industry. Recently, advanced control techniques are being applied to traditional controllers such as field-oriented control (FOC) and torque control (DTC). Dynamic performance improvement, hardware simplification and software resource reduction are some of the characteristics reported by these advanced techniques, where a comparison of the new proposal with a traditional structure is generally reported for its validation. However, an assessment between advanced techniques is usually missing. Therefore, we evaluated the traditional FOC and DTC with two additional advanced control modifications, fuzzy and predictive. The resulting six structures were numerically evaluated using MATLAB SIMULINK in a 5 HP four-pole three-phase IM and practically validated using hardware-in-the-loop (Typhoon HIL 402 and DSP TMS320F28035). Speed, torque, phase current and flux response are reported for the six controllers and practical insights are summarized.


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