scholarly journals On Rad-D12 Modules

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-208
Author(s):  
Yahya Talebi ◽  
Ali Reza Moniri Hamzekolaee ◽  
Derya Keskin Tütüncü
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Direct Sum

Abstract Let M be a right R-module. We call M Rad-D12, if for every sub- module N of M, there exist a direct summand K of M and an epimor- phism α : K → M/N such that Kererα ⊆ Rad(K). We show that a direct summand of a Rad-D12 module need not be a Rad-D12 module. We investigate completely Rad-D12 modules (modules for which every direct summand is a Rad-D12 module). We also show that a direct sum of Rad-D12 modules need not be a Rad-D12 module. Then we deal with some cases of direct sums of Rad-D12 modules.

On coseparable and 𝔪-coseparable modules

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150031
Author(s):  
Rachid Ech-chaouy ◽  
Abdelouahab Idelhadj ◽  
Rachid Tribak
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Noetherian Rings ◽  
Direct Products ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Free Modules

A module [Formula: see text] is called coseparable ([Formula: see text]-coseparable) if for every submodule [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is finitely generated ([Formula: see text] is simple), there exists a direct summand [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is finitely generated. In this paper, we show that free modules are coseparable. We also investigate whether or not the ([Formula: see text]-)coseparability is stable under taking submodules, factor modules, direct summands, direct sums and direct products. We show that a finite direct sum of coseparable modules is not, in general, coseparable. But the class of [Formula: see text]-coseparable modules is closed under finite direct sums. Moreover, it is shown that the class of coseparable modules over noetherian rings is closed under finite direct sums. A characterization of coseparable modules over noetherian rings is provided. It is also shown that every lifting (H-supplemented) module is coseparable ([Formula: see text]-coseparable).

On a class of separable modules

2021 ◽  
pp. 2250034
Author(s):  
Rachid Ech-chaouy ◽  
Abdelouahab Idelhadj ◽  
Rachid Tribak
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Simple Modules ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
The Stability

A module [Formula: see text] is called [Formula: see text]-separable if every proper finitely generated submodule of [Formula: see text] is contained in a proper finitely generated direct summand of [Formula: see text]. Indecomposable [Formula: see text]-separable modules are shown to be exactly the simple modules. While direct summands of an [Formula: see text]-separable module do not inherit the property, in general, the question of the stability under direct sums is unanswered. But we obtain some partial answers. It is shown that any infinite direct sum of [Formula: see text]-separable modules is [Formula: see text]-separable. Also, we prove that if [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are [Formula: see text]-separable modules such that [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-projective, then [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-separable. We conclude the paper by providing some characterizations of several classes of rings in terms of [Formula: see text]-separable modules. Among others, we prove that the class of rings [Formula: see text] for which every (injective) [Formula: see text]-module is [Formula: see text]-separable is exactly that of semisimple rings.

scholarly journals Direct sums of indecomposable injective modules

2000 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Sang Cheol Lee ◽  
Dong Soo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Injective Modules

This paper proves that every direct summand N of a direct sum of indecomposable injective submodules of a module is the sum of a direct sum of indecomposable injective submodules and a sum of indecomposable injective submodules of Z2(N).

Endoprime modules and their direct sums

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gangyong Lee ◽  
S. Tariq Rizvi
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Prime Ring ◽  
Endomorphism Ring ◽  
Matrix Ring ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Finite Matrix ◽  
Reduced Ring ◽  
Baer Modules ◽  
Special Classes

The purpose of this paper is to further study the endoprime modules as one of the special classes of quasi-Baer modules. As a module theoretic analogue of a prime ring, we characterize an endoprime module via its endomorphism ring and a weak retractability condition. It is shown that any direct summand of an endoprime module is an endoprime module. A characterization is obtained when a direct sum of endoprime modules is an endoprime module. It is well known that every prime ring is semicentral reduced. We prove that a column (and row) finite matrix ring over a semicentral reduced ring is also a semicentral reduced ring. Consequently, it is shown that a column (and row) finite matrix ring over a prime ring is prime. Applications and examples illustrating our results are provided.

Lifting modules with finite internal exchange property and direct sums of hollow modules

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150189
Author(s):  
Yosuke Kuratomi
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Exchange Property ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Perfect Ring ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Decomposition Formula ◽  
Direct Sum Decomposition ◽  
Extending Module ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

A module [Formula: see text] is said to be lifting if, for any submodule [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], there exists a decomposition [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a small submodule of [Formula: see text]. A lifting module is defined as a dual concept of the extending module. A module [Formula: see text] is said to have the finite internal exchange property if, for any direct summand [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] and any finite direct sum decomposition [Formula: see text], there exists a direct summand [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. This paper is concerned with the following two fundamental unsolved problems of lifting modules: “Classify those rings all of whose lifting modules have the finite internal exchange property” and “When is a direct sum of indecomposable lifting modules lifting?”. In this paper, we prove that any [Formula: see text]-square-free lifting module over a right perfect ring satisfies the finite internal exchange property. In addition, we give some necessary and sufficient conditions for a direct sum of hollow modules over a right perfect ring to be lifting with the finite internal exchange property.

Direct Sums of Hollow-lifting Modules

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Yongduo Wang ◽  
Dejun Wu
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Small Submodule

A module M over a ring R is called hollow-lifting if every submodule N of M with M/N hollow contains a direct summand K of M such that N/K is a small submodule of M/K. It is known that a (finite) direct sum of hollow-lifting modules need not be hollow-lifting. In this paper, we show that a quotient of a hollow-lifting module is not hollow-lifting in general, and discuss when a direct sum of hollow-lifting modules is hollow-lifting. We also study relative properties of hollow-lifting modules and investigate direct sums of X-hollow-lifting modules.

scholarly journals On a question concerning D4-modules

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-474
Author(s):  
Soumitra Das ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Open Question

An R-module M is called a D4-module if ‘whenever M1 and M2 are direct summands of M with M1 + M2 = M and M1 ∼= M2, then M1 ∩ M2 is a direct summand of M’. Let M = ⊕i∈IMi be a direct sum of submodules Mi with Hom(Mi,Mj ) = 0 for distinct i, j ∈ I. We show that M is a D4-module if and only if for each i ∈ I the module Mi is a D4-module. This settles an open question concerning direct sums of D4-modules. Our approach is independent of the solution obtained by D’Este, Keskin Tütüncü and Tribak recently.

scholarly journals Nonsingular bilinear forms on direct sums of ideals

2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Rothkegel
Keyword(s):  
Bilinear Form ◽  
Dedekind Domain ◽  
Bilinear Forms ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Direct Sum

AbstractIn the paper we formulate a criterion for the nonsingularity of a bilinear form on a direct sum of finitely many invertible ideals of a domain. We classify these forms up to isometry and, in the case of a Dedekind domain, up to similarity.

scholarly journals Reduction to Dimension Two of the Local Spectrum for an AH Algebra with the Ideal Property

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 791-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunlan Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Inductive Limit ◽  
Local Spectrum ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Matrix Algebras ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Ideal Property ◽  
Uniformly Bounded ◽  
The Ideal

AbstractA C*-algebra Ahas the ideal property if any ideal I of Ais generated as a closed two-sided ideal by the projections inside the ideal. Suppose that the limit C*-algebra A of inductive limit of direct sums of matrix algebras over spaces with uniformly bounded dimension has the ideal property. In this paper we will prove that A can be written as an inductive limit of certain very special subhomogeneous algebras, namely, direct sum of dimension-drop interval algebras and matrix algebras over 2-dimensional spaces with torsion H2 groups.

scholarly journals Algebraic entropies, Hopficity and co-Hopficity of direct sums of Abelian Groups

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brendan Goldsmith ◽  
Ketao Gong
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Groups ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Zero Entropy ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractNecessary and sufficient conditions to ensure that the direct sum of two Abelian groups with zero entropy is again of zero entropy are still unknown; interestingly the same problem is also unresolved for direct sums of Hopfian and co-Hopfian groups.We obtain sufficient conditions in some situations by placing restrictions on the homomorphisms between the groups. There are clear similarities between the various cases but there is not a simple duality involved.

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