scholarly journals Determination of gold, palladium and copper by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration on silica gel modified with 3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyl group

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Imamoglu ◽  
Ali Aydin ◽  
Mustafa Dundar
Keyword(s):  
Silica Gel ◽  
Volume Flow Rate ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Rate Matrix ◽  
Modified Silica ◽  
Modified Silica Gel ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Preconcentration Method

AbstractA preconcentration method of gold, palladium and copper based on the sorption of Au (III), Pd (II) and Cu (II) ions on a column packed with 3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyl bonded silica gel is described. The modified silica gel was synthesized and characterized by FT-IR and C, H, N elemental analysis. At column preconcentration, the effects of parameters such as pH, volume, flow rate, matrix constituents of solutions and type of eluent on preconcentration of gold, palladium and copper were studied. The recoveries of Au (III), Pd (II) and Cu (II) were 98.93±0.51, 98.81±0.36 and 99.21±0.42 % at 95 % confidence level, respectively. The detection limits (δ) of the elements were 0.032, 0.016 and 0.012 μg ml−1, respectively. The preconcentration method was applied for determination of gold and palladium in certified reference material SARM 7B and copper in river and synthetic seawater by FAAS. Gold, palladium and copper were determined with relative error lower than 10 %.

Preparation of Adsorbents Based on Dendrimer Modified Silica Gel and its Adsorption Performances for Lead

2013 ◽  
Vol 800 ◽  
pp. 166-172
Author(s):  
Xiong Zhi Wu ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Fei Ping Li ◽  
Wen Ying Jin
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Relative Standard Deviation ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Modified Silica ◽  
Modified Silica Gel ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Separation And Preconcentration

A new sorbent (PAMAM4.0GASG) with gallic acid as functional group has been prepared based on G4.0 polyamidoamine dendrimer modified silica gel (PAMAM4.0SG) and characterized with FTIR. It was employed for selective separation, preconcentration and determination of lead in different samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Experimental conditions for effective separation and preconcentration of lead were optimized. The preconcentration factor reaches 200 for lead. The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) under optimum conditions was 2.1% for 5.0 μg ml1 of Pb (II).The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) was 2.1% for 5.0 μg ml1 of Pb (II). The limit of detection (LOD) of 0.081μg ml1 was achieved with a sample loading flow rate of 4.2 ml min1 and a 10 ml sample volume in the proposed method. The proposed column enrichment method was applied for the preconcentration/separation and determination of Pb (II) in tap water and river water samples successfully.

scholarly journals The Solid Phase Extraction of Some Metal Ions Using Palladium Nanoparticles Attached to Silica Gel Chemically Bonded by Silica-Bonded N-Propylmorpholine as New Sorbent prior to Their Determination by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ghaedi ◽  
M. Rezakhani ◽  
S. Khodadoust ◽  
K. Niknam ◽  
M. Soylak
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Food Samples ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Modified Silica Gel ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption ◽  
Relative Standard

In this research at first palladium nanoparticle attached to a new chemically bonded silica gel has been synthesized and has been characterized with different techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Then, this new sorbent (chemically modified silica gel with N-propylmorpholine (PNP-SBNPM)) was efficiently used for preconcentration of some metal ions in various food samples. The influence of effective variables including mass of sorbent, flow rate, pH of sample solutions and condition of eluent such as volume, type and concentration on the recoveries of understudy metal ions were investigated. Following the optimization of variables, the interfering effects of some foreign ions on the preconcentration and determination of the investigated metal ions described. At optimum values of variables, all investigated metal ions were efficiently recovered with efficiency more than 95%, relative standard deviation (RSD) between 2.4 and 2.8, and detection limit in the range of 1.4–2.7 ng mL−1. The present method is simple and rapidly applicable for the determination of the understudied metal ions (ng mL−1) in different natural food samples.

scholarly journals Preparation of a New Cd(II)-Imprinted Polymer and Its Application to Preconcentration and Determination of Cd(II) Ion from Aqueous Solution by SPE-FAAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Teguh Wirawan ◽  
Ganden Supriyanto ◽  
Agoes Soegianto
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Acid ◽  
Loading Rate ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Imprinted Polymer ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption ◽  
Ion Imprinted ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Polymerization Method

A novel ion Imprinted polymer (IIP) material with 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) (the complexing ligands), methacrylic acid (MAA) (the monomers), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) (the crosslinker agent), benzoyl peroxide (the initiator), and ethanol-acetonitrile (2:1) (the porogen) as adsorbent for the determination of cadmium by solid phase extraction–flame atomic absorption spectrometry (SPE-FAAS) has been synthesized. Synthesis of IIP was done by precipitation polymerization method. The imprinted Cd(II) ions were removed by leaching method using 1 mol L-1 nitric acid. The IIP was characterized by fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to ensure successful synthesis of IIP. The experimental parameters for SPE extraction, such as pH of the sample, loading rate, and elution rate, have been optimized. The optimum pH for quantitative Cd(II) retention was 6, and the elution was completed with 2 mL of 1.0 mol L-1 nitric acid. The optimum loading rate was 0.5 mL min-1. Under optimum conditions, the proposed method with theoretical enrichment factor 50 times has a detection limit of 0.5 µg L-1 and the recovery of 97.75%.

ICP-OES determination of trace metal ions after preconcentration by 4-(8-hydroxy-5-quinolylazo)naphthalenesulfonic acid modified silica gel

2008 ◽  
Vol 891 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 45-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xijun Chang ◽  
Haixia Luo ◽  
Yuemei Cui ◽  
Xiangbing Zhu ◽  
Yunhui Zhai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trace Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
Icp Oes ◽  
Modified Silica ◽  
Modified Silica Gel ◽  
Trace Metal Ions
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document