scholarly journals Gender-based dimorphism of aerobic and anaerobic capacity and physical activity preferences in deaf children and adolescents

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Zwierzchowska
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Anaerobic Capacity ◽  
Deaf Children ◽  
Activity Preferences ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
Aerobic And Anaerobic

Pediatric exercise physiology symposium: a tribute to Oded Bar-Or

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-392
Author(s):  
Panagiota Nota Klentrou
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cystic Fibrosis ◽  
Annual Meeting ◽  
Exercise Physiology ◽  
Anaerobic Capacity ◽  
Neuromuscular Diseases ◽  
Aerobic And Anaerobic ◽  
Children’S Physical Activity ◽  
Economy Of Movement

Dr. Oded Bar-Or was a pioneer in the study of children’s physical activity, exercise, and health. His diverse research interests led to numerous scientific explorations on thermoregulation, aerobic and anaerobic capacity, physical activity, economy of movement, obesity, neuromuscular diseases, asthma, cystic fibrosis (CF), and many more. To commemorate the extraordinary contributions that Dr. Bar-Or made to the study of exercise and youth, a symposium on pediatric exercise physiology was held at the CSEP’s 2006 Annual Meeting in Halifax. The papers in the following pages include the four papers presented by international colleagues in his memory.

The endocrine response and substrate utilization during exercise in children and adolescents

2008 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 725-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael C. Riddell
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Relative Rate ◽  
Anaerobic Capacity ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Fat Oxidation ◽  
Peak Performance ◽  
Carbohydrate Feeding ◽  
Metabolic Systems ◽  
The Impact

Adolescence is a time of rapid growth caused by significant changes in hormone levels. For many, it is also a time of increased physical activity and sport that places a large demand on energy reserves. Exercise is known to cause perturbations in endocrine and metabolic systems in children and adolescents, yet careful characterization of these responses is only now being conducted. It does not appear that prepubertal youth have a different muscle composition than adults. However, these youth do have a lower anaerobic capacity and a greater reliance on aerobic metabolism during activity. Prepubertal adolescents may have an immature glucose regulatory system that influences glycemic regulation at the onset of moderate exercise. During heavy exercise, muscle and blood lactate levels are lower in children than in adults and there is a greater reliance on fat as fuel. The exercise intensity that causes maximal fat oxidation rate and the relative rate of fat oxidation decreases as adolescents develop through puberty. The mechanism for the attenuated lipid utilization with the advancement of puberty, and the impact that this may have on body composition, are unknown. Surprisingly, prepubertal adolescents have relatively high rates of exogenous glucose oxidation, perhaps because of their smaller endogenous carbohydrate reserves. Further study is needed to determine the optimal exogenous carbohydrate feeding regimen for peak performance in adolescence. Studies are also needed to determine whether physical activity, at an intensity targeted to maximize fat oxidation, help to lower body adiposity in overweight youth.

scholarly journals Exercise Training in Children and Adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis: Theory into Practice

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig A. Williams ◽  
Christian Benden ◽  
Daniel Stevens ◽  
Thomas Radtke
Keyword(s):  
Cystic Fibrosis ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Patient Management ◽  
Anaerobic Capacity ◽  
Regular Exercise ◽  
Active Lifestyle ◽  
Mucus Clearance ◽  
General Training ◽  
Aerobic And Anaerobic

Physical activity and exercise training play an important role in the clinical management of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Exercise training is more common and recognized as an essential part of rehabilitation programmes and overall CF care. Regular exercise training is associated with improved aerobic and anaerobic capacity, higher pulmonary function, and enhanced airway mucus clearance. Furthermore, patients with higher aerobic fitness have an improved survival. Aerobic and anaerobic training may have different effects, while the combination of both have been reported to be beneficial in CF. However, exercise training remains underutilised and not always incorporated into routine CF management. We provide an update on aerobic and anaerobic responses to exercise and general training recommendations in children and adolescents with CF. We propose that an active lifestyle and exercise training are an efficacious part of regular CF patient management.

scholarly journals KAPASITAS AEROBIK DAN ANAEROBIK PADA ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN USIA DINI DITINJAU DARI KETINGGIAN WILAYAH DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satrio Sakti Rumpoko ◽  
Sunjoyo Sunjoyo
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Capacity ◽  
Anaerobic Capacity ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Capacity Data ◽  
Aerobic And Anaerobic ◽  
Better Than

The purpose of this research is (1) to know the difference in aerobic and anaerobic capacity between children who are born and living on high ground with children born and living in Lowlands, (2) to find out the difference in aerobic and anaerobic capacity between boys, with girls, (3) and to know the effect of interactions between the region and gender-based aerobic capacity. The research was carried out by the post-facto ex method with a 2x2 factorial design. Aerobic capacity data is obtained from the Multi-Stage Fitness Test (MFST/Beep Test), while anaerobic capacity data obtained from Test 50 yard.  Data analysis techniques of aerobic capacity and anaerobic using ANAVA 2 x 2 variance analysis with significance a = 0.05.  The results of the study can be described as follows: (1) There are significant differences between male and female gender in the aerobic and anaerobic observation that male gender tends to be better than women (2) There are significant differences between those living on the plains. High and lowland on aerobic and anaerobic observation i.e. those living on a plateau tend to be better than those living in lowland (3) there is interaction between gender and location on anaerobic observation i.e. women living in the lowlands tend to have decreased more anaerobic ability than decreased anaerobic ability in males (4) No sex interactions and locations on aerobic observation.

The appeal of and interest in Nordic walking in the opinion of 9-18-year-old pupils from selected Tricity schools

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Malgorzata Pogorzelska ◽  
Tomasz Frolowicz ◽  
Pawel Drobnik ◽  
Agnieszka Cybulska ◽  
Iwona Bonislawska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Health Effects ◽  
Health Behaviours ◽  
Nordic Walking ◽  
Natural Form

AbstractBackground: The purpose of the research was to check opinions of students of various stages of education in the Pomeranian province about the attractiveness of Nordic Walking in comparison with other activities.Material/Methods: About 500 intentionally selected students participated in the survey. These were students of 11-18 years of age. Half of them participated in Nordic walking PE lessons. The researched students’ schools were localized in the Pomeranian province in Poland. Methods of a diagnostic survey using two questionnaires were applied. The first one was used to assess the level of students’ physical activity and was also used to research health behaviours of children and adolescents in Europe (HBSC). The second one - our own - was created to asses the attractiveness of Nordic walking. In the first part, the subjects ranked Nordic walking in comparison with other forms of physical activity. In the second part, they declared eagerness to attend such lessons.Results: The collected data imply a vast diversity of students’ opinions about the attractiveness of Nordic walking in comparison with other forms of physical activity and indicate the need to do research in the area of students’ preferences in planning PE lessons at school.Conclusions: It seems that in subsequent years of education, NW will gain followers among this group because it is a natural form of movement, whose health effects are starting to be seen not only by teachers but also by students

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