Pengaruh Kebijakan, Regulasi, dan Anggaran Terhadap Perkembangan Kapasitas PLTS di Australia

Giusna Dipankara Kusnandar; I Nyoman Satya Kumara; I Wayan Sukerayasa

doi:10.24843/mite.2021.v20i02.p08

Pengaruh Kebijakan, Regulasi, dan Anggaran Terhadap Perkembangan Kapasitas PLTS di Australia

Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro ◽

10.24843/mite.2021.v20i02.p08 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 245

Author(s):

Giusna Dipankara Kusnandar ◽

I Nyoman Satya Kumara ◽

I Wayan Sukerayasa

Keyword(s):

Solar Pv ◽

Feed In Tariff

Australia merupakan salah satu negara dengan kapasitas PLTS tertinggi di dunia. Kapasitas PLTS terpasang di Australia telah mencapai 16.319 MW dan 600 W per kapita pada akhir tahun 2019, menjadikan Australia sebagai negara dengan kapasitas per kapita tertinggi di dunia. Pemerintah Australia telah menetapkan kebijakan, regulasi, dan anggaran sebagai komitmen untuk mendukung pencapaian kapasitas PLTS. Makalah ini meninjau dan menganalisis kebijakan, peraturan, dan anggaran di Australia dari tingkat federal hingga negara bagian di sisi pengembangan PLTS. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dan regulasi yang didukung oleh kesesuaian anggaran pemerintah berdampak pada peningkatan kapasitas solar PV untuk melaksanakan dan merealisasikan target energi terbarukan di Australia. Beberapa kebijakan seperti Feed-in Tariff, RET, NSSP, dan anggaran yang fokus pada litbang berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan kapasitas PLTS terpasang. Dengan demikian, target realistis yang dilakukan secara bertahap, kebijakan terstruktur dan dukungan regulasi, kepatuhan anggaran, dan edukasi berkelanjutan kepada publik merupakan aspek penting yang dapat diadopsi di Indonesia untuk mempercepat realisasi target kapasitas PLTS nasional.

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Assessing the Effect of Incentive Policies on Residential PV Investments in Colombia

Energies ◽

10.3390/en11102614 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (10) ◽

pp. 2614 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Monica Castaneda ◽

Sebastian Zapata ◽

Andres Aristizabal

Keyword(s):

Industrialized Countries ◽

Solar Pv ◽

Net Metering ◽

Capital Subsidy ◽

Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽

Incentive Policies ◽

Effective Policy ◽

The Cost ◽

Installed Capacity ◽

Feed In Tariff

As the cost of solar photovoltaic (PV) falls, their potential for transforming modern electricity generation increases. Solar PV provides a simpler way of producing clean and affordable energy, which makes it an attractive investment. Great investments in solar PV have occurred in industrialized countries, but government efforts to promote this technology have not been effective in nonindustrialized countries. Despite this, some of these countries may have a high solar PV potential, such as Colombia, where policies to encourage solar PV are only just starting to take place. Therefore, this paper proposes a simulation model to assess different policies—feed-in tariff, net metering, and capital subsidy—to promote solar PV investments in the Colombian residential sector. Policies are assessed considering the criteria of efficiency and effectiveness. Simulation results suggest that (i) net metering is the most efficient policy with a cost indicator of 20,298 USD/MW; (ii) feed-in tariff is the most effective policy as it reaches the highest level of avoided CO2 emissions—4,792,823 million tons of CO2—and a meaningful PV installed capacity of 7522 MW; (iii) capital subsidy is the least efficient policy as it has the highest cost indicator of 509,616 USD/MW.

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Equity of Incentives: Agent-Based Explorations of How Social Networks Influence the Efficacy of Programs to Promote Solar Adoption

Complexity ◽

10.1155/2019/4349823 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2019 ◽

pp. 1-15 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Heike I. Brugger ◽

Adam Douglas Henry

Keyword(s):

Social Networks ◽

Peer Effects ◽

Social Systems ◽

Scientific Basis ◽

Virtual Space ◽

Solar Pv ◽

Agent Based Models ◽

Agent Based ◽

Incentive Programs ◽

Feed In Tariff

Agent-based models are used to explore how social networks influence the effectiveness of governmental programs to promote the adoption of solar photovoltaics (solar PV) by residential households. This paper examines how a common characteristic of social networks, known as network segregation, can dampen the indirect benefits of solar incentive programs that arise from peer effects. Peer effects cause an agent to be more likely to adopt a technology if they are socially connected to other adopters. Due to network segregation, programs that target relatively affluent agents can generate rapid increases in overall adoption levels but at the cost of increasing disparities in access to solar technology between rich and poor communities. These dynamics are explored through theoretical agent-based models of solar adoption within hypothetical social systems. The effectiveness of three types of solar incentive programs, the feed-in tariff, leasing programs, and seeding programs, is explored. Even though these programs promote rapid adoption in the short term, results demonstrate that network segregation can create serious distributional justice problems in the long term for some programs. The distributional justice effects are particularly severe with the feed-in tariff. Overall, this paper provides an illustration of how agent-based models may be used to evaluate and experiment with policy interventions in a virtual space, which enhances the scientific basis of policymaking.

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Assessment of Ontario's feed-in tariff for renewable energy policy: the case of solar PV technology.

10.32920/ryerson.14644956.v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Giovanna S. G. Calienes

Keyword(s):

Renewable Energy ◽

Energy Policy ◽

Value Chain ◽

Sustainability Assessment ◽

Renewable Energy Sources ◽

Policy Implications ◽

Renewable Energy Policy ◽

Solar Pv ◽

International Comparative ◽

Feed In Tariff

Promotion of renewable energy sources is associated with relieving climate change and energy security issues. In this context, solar energy is one of the most suitable renewable energy technologies to be technically viable to support a sustainable and renewable energy industry in Ontario, supported by a feed-in tariff (FIT) policy program. The purpose of this thesis was to develop an integrated assessment of the likely effectiveness and sustainability performance of Ontario's FIT solar PV program using a qualitative analysis through an international comparative policy analysis and a set of criteria evaluation; and a quantitative analysis using an economic evaluation of the solar PV value chain in Ontario to obtain the resulting costs/benefits to the province using the Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LSCA) framework and the cost-benefit approach. Based on the results of the integrated evaluation, renewable energy policy implications will be determined including the effectiveness of regulatory incentives.

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