scholarly journals Mathematical modeling in drug discovery and development

Author(s):  
R. Miftahof ◽  
N. Akhmadeev
2003 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 169-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
SETH MICHELSON

Systems biology is creating a context for interpreting the vast amounts of genomic and proteomic data being produced by pharmaceutical companies in support of drug development. While major data collection efforts capitalize on technical advances in miniaturization and automation and represent an industrialization of existing laboratory research, the transition from mental models to predictive computer simulations is setting the pace for advances in this field. This article addresses current approaches to the mathematical modeling of biological systems and assesses the potential impact of predictive biosimulation on drug discovery and development.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanaa Bardaweel

Recently, an outbreak of fatal coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has emerged from China and is rapidly spreading worldwide. As the coronavirus pandemic rages, drug discovery and development become even more challenging. Drug repurposing of the antimalarial drug chloroquine and its hydroxylated form had demonstrated apparent effectiveness in the treatment of COVID-19 associated pneumonia in clinical trials. SARS-CoV-2 spike protein shares 31.9% sequence identity with the spike protein presents in the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS-CoV), which infects cells through the interaction of its spike protein with the DPP4 receptor found on macrophages. Sitagliptin, a DPP4 inhibitor, that is known for its antidiabetic, immunoregulatory, anti-inflammatory, and beneficial cardiometabolic effects has been shown to reverse macrophage responses in MERS-CoV infection and reduce CXCL10 chemokine production in AIDS patients. We suggest that Sitagliptin may be beneficial alternative for the treatment of COVID-19 disease especially in diabetic patients and patients with preexisting cardiovascular conditions who are already at higher risk of COVID-19 infection.


2011 ◽  
Vol 999 (999) ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Jeremy N. Burrows ◽  
Kelly Chibale ◽  
Timothy N.C. Wells

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