scholarly journals PERBEDAAN LEVEL RERATA KEKUATAN OTOT DASAR PANGGUL SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PERSALINAN SPONTAN PADA KELOMPOK INKONTINENSIA URIN DAN KELOMPOK NORMAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Bobby Indra Utama ◽  
Hasni Kemala Sari ◽  
Hafni Bachtiar
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscles ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Normal Group ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean

Trauma to the pelvic floor during delivery is now recognized as a major etiological factor against PFM disorders such as urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse and fecal incontinence. This study was conducted to analyze the differences in mean levels of differences of pelvic muscle strength before and after spontanous labor between stress urinary inconti-nence group and normal group. This research was done using analytic method with cross sectional design in 13 women with stress urinary incontinence, and 17 women with normal group. Subjects were collected in hospitals of Pariaman, Padang from May to December 2014. Examination of the pelvic floor muscle strength was performed with a perineometer. Differences between the mean difference in the strength of the pelvic floor muscles before and after spontaneous delivery between the two groups were analyzed using independent t test. The mean difference between the strength of the pelvic floor muscles before and after spontaneous labor in stress urinary incontinence group was larger than normal group (3.85 + 1.281 cmH2O vs 2,00 + 1.173 cmH2O, p = 0.000). The mean difference between the strength of the pelvic floor muscles before and after spontaneous labor in stress urinary incontinence group was significantly greater than the normal group.Keywords: Pelvic Floor Muscle, Urinary Incontinence, Spontaneous Labor

scholarly journals Hip and Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength in Women With and Without Stress Urinary Incontinence

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn B. Underwood ◽  
Tiffany H. Calteaux ◽  
Allison R. Cranston ◽  
Sarah A. Novotny ◽  
John H. Hollman
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength

scholarly journals The Efficacy of Pelvic Floor Exercise for the Stress Urinary Incontinence

2021 ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
Pradnya Gavhale ◽  
Manjusha Mahakarkar
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Abdominal Pressure ◽  
Pelvic Floor Exercise ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Grading Scale ◽  
Pressure Stress

Background: Stress urinary incontinence is an involuntary leaking of urine during physical activity, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercise that increases abdominal pressure. Stress urinaryincontinence has a wide variety of impacts on women's daily. Objectives: To assess the stress urinary incontinence among women before and after pelvic floor exercise, to assess the severity of stress urinary incontinence among women before and after pelvic floor exercise, to find out the association between stress urinary incontinence and severity with selected demographic variables. Methodology: A study will be conducted in the rural community area of the Wardha district. A total of 30 women will be selected as the study sample by using the non-probability purposive sampling technique as per the inclusion/exclusion criteria. An interventional evaluatory approach and time-series design will be used. In this study, the researcher will assess the stress urinary incontinence with the help of a structured questionnaire and again assess the severity of stress urinary incontinence with a grading scale after that pelvic floor exercise will be given to that woman after 2 weeks again researcher will assess the stress urinary incontinence and severity of the stress urinary incontinence with the grading scale. Outcome/results: The outcome will be the pelvic floor exercise or training (PFE) will minimize the incidence rate of stress urinary incontinence among women it also helps to increase the pelvic floor muscle strength.

scholarly journals Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence With Surface Electromyography–Assisted Biofeedback in Women of Reproductive Age

2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana T Rett ◽  
Jose A Simoes ◽  
Viviane Herrmann ◽  
Cristina LB Pinto ◽  
Andrea A Marques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle ◽  
Premenopausal Women ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength

Background and Purpose Although surgery has been widely accepted as the treatment of choice for stress urinary incontinence (SUI), there has recently been an increased interest in the conservative management of this condition. The aims of this study were to test the ability of a biofeedback-assisted pelvic-floor muscle exercise (PFME) program to affect symptoms of SUI in premenopausal women and to evaluate a training program that might lead to successful outcomes in a relatively limited number of sessions. Subjects Twenty-six women with SUI were treated with PFME with surface electromyography (sEMG)–assisted biofeedback. All participants were of reproductive age and were treated individually for 12 sessions. Methods Results were evaluated with a 7-day voiding diary, a 1-hour pad test, pelvic-floor muscle strength measurements, sEMG amplitudes, a leakage index, and a quality-of-life questionnaire. These variables were compared before and after the intervention. Results The frequency of urine loss, the occurrence of nocturia, and the number of pads required decreased significantly after the intervention. Objective cure was found in 61.5% of women. There was a significant improvement in the quality of life, in pelvic-floor muscle strength, and in the sEMG amplitudes of all contractions throughout the intervention. Discussion and Conclusion A relatively short-term intervention of PFME with sEMG-assisted biofeedback appeared to be helpful in relieving symptoms of SUI in premenopausal women and represents a reasonable conservative management option.

scholarly journals Physical therapy in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence

2011 ◽  
Vol 139 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 638-644
Author(s):  
Katarina Parezanovic-Ilic ◽  
Branislav Jeremic ◽  
Ljiljana Mladenovic-Segedi ◽  
Slobodan Arsenijevic ◽  
Milorad Jevtic
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscles ◽  
Repeated Measurements ◽  
Abdominal Pressure ◽  
Dynamic Technique ◽  
Significant Difference

Introduction. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is an involuntary release of urine through the urethra during the increase of abdominal pressure in the absence of m. detrusor contraction. The exercise of pelvic floor muscles is recommended as the first line of cure. It is the least invasive and the only method without any undesirable side effects, which leads to either improvement or complete cure of SUI in 80-85% of cases. Objective. The aim of this study was to establish whether the strengthening of pelvic floor muscles using proprioceptive neural facilitation (PNF) spiral dynamic technique was more efficient in comparison to classical Kegel exercise. Methods. The research was carried out at the Centre for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Clinical Centre Kragujevac. Sixty-six female patients with the symptoms of SUI were monitored in the period of two years. Thirty-four patients did pelvic floor muscle exercises twice a day, in the morning and in the evening, with 15-20 contractions. Thirty-two patients used PNF spiral dynamic technique for strengthening pelvic floor muscles. The patients who used the spiral dynamic technique also did some exercises from the program; they exercised twice a day, in the morning and in the evening, following the prescribed schedule. Treatment outcome was assessed by measuring the pelvic floor muscles by a vaginal dynamometer. Results. The values of the pelvic floor muscle force that were measured using the vaginal dynamometer in both examined groups (PNF spiral dynamic technique or Kegel exercise) were statistically significantly higher after the implemented exercise program (t-test; p=0.000). No statistically significant difference in pelvic floor muscle values was found between the patients who applied PNF spiral dynamic technique and those who did Kegel exercise either before or after the exercise (two-factor analysis of variance with repeated measurements, factor of exercise type; p=0.899). Conclusion. Strengthening of pelvic floor muscles by exercises results in a significant increase of pelvic floor muscle strength and reduction of SUI symptoms, regardless of the used exercise program, PNF spiral dynamic technique or Kegel exercise program.

Pelvic floor muscle strength predicts stress urinary incontinence in primiparous women after vaginal delivery

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 899-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Mattos Baracho ◽  
Lucas Barbosa da Silva ◽  
Elza Baracho ◽  
Agnaldo Lopes da Silva Filho ◽  
Rosana Ferreira Sampaio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength ◽  
Primiparous Women
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