scholarly journals Faktor yang Menghambat Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Tamaamah Habibah ◽  
Inge Dhamanti

Pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam sistem perawatan kesehatan, karena bermanfaat untuk mengidentifikasi risiko dasar dan mencegah kesalahan yang sama terulang kembali. Rendahnya tingkat pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit menyebabkan sulitnya identifikasi kesalahan dan melakukan investigasi lebih lanjut. Tujuan: Menentukan faktor yang menghambat atau mempengaruhi pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Metode: Penelusuran artikel dilakukan melalui database PubMed, Sciencedirect, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci "patient safety incident" AND "incident reporting" OR "medical error reporting" AND "barriers incident reporting" OR "under reporting" AND "hospital". Total temuan artikel sebanyak 385, tetapi hanya 12 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Terdapat total studi pada 23 rumah sakit di sembilan negara yang menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing rumah sakit memiliki beberapa faktor yang menghambat atau mempengaruhi pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien. Paling banyak ditemukan yaitu ketakutan staf terhadap hukuman dan intimidasi, kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap prosedur melapor, rendahnya umpan balik yang positif dari manajemen, serta undang-undang yang tidak melindungi pelapor. Simpulan: Hambatan pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit dipengaruhi oleh 3 faktor penting yaitu faktor individu, faktor organisasi, dan faktor pemerintah.Kata kunci: hambatan pelaporan insiden, insiden keselamatan pasien, pelaporan insiden, rumah sakit

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Deasy Amelia Nurdin ◽  
Adik Wibowo

Background: The patient safety incident reporting systems is designed to improve the health care by learning from mistakes to minimize the recurrence mistakes, however the reporting rate is low.Aims: Integrative literature review was chosen to identify and analyze the barriers of reporting patient safety incidents by Health Care Workers (HCWs) in hospital.Methods: Searching for articles in electronic database consisting of Medline, CINAHL and Scopus resulted in 11 relevant articles originating from 9 countries.Results: There are differences but similar in barriers to reporting patient safety incident among HCWs. The barriers that occur are the existence of shaming and blaming culture, lack of time to report, lack of knowledge of the reporting system, and lack of support from the management.Conclusion: Each hospital has different barriers in reporting incident and the interventions carried out must be in accordance with the existing barriers.Keywords: barrier of reporting, incident reporting, patient safety incident


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Maria Yuventa Wanda ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Andri Setiya Wahyudi

Introduction: Patient Safety Incident Report hereinafter referred to as incident reporting, is a system of documenting patient safety incident reports, analyzing and obtaining recommendations and solutions from the health care facility patient safety team. This study aims to analyze the factors of work experience, education, perceptions, attitudes, motivation, leadership towards reporting patient safety incidents to nurses in the inpatient room of Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang.Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sample size of the study was 143 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The dependent variable is the reporting of patient safety incidents, while the independent variables are work experience, education, perception, attitude, motivation,  leadership. Data were collected using a questionnaire and observation on nurses. Data were then analyzed using multiple logistic regression with a significant value < 0.05.Results:  The results show that there is a perception effect on patient safety incident reporting (p = 0.05) and leadership influence on patient safety incident reporting (p = 0.02).Conclusion: The concludes is that there is an influence of perception and leadership on reporting patient safety incidents. Further researchers are advised to research the effect of training on improving patient safety incident reporting.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (suppl 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria de Jesus Castro Sousa Harada ◽  
Ana Elisa Bauer de Camargo Silva ◽  
Liliane Bauer Feldman ◽  
Sheilla Siedler Tavares ◽  
Luiza Maria Gerhardt ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To reflect on the main characteristics and recommendations of Incident Reporting Systems, discuss the population’s participation in reporting, and point out challenges in the Brazilian system. Method: Reflection study, based on Ordinance No. 529/13, which instituted the National Patient Safety Program, under Collegiate Board Resolution (CBR) No. 36/13; reflections by experts were added. Results: Reporting systems are a source for learning and monitoring, allow early detection of incidents, investigations and, mainly, the generation of recommendations prior to recurrences, in addition to raising information for patients and relatives. There is little participation of the population in the reporting, regardless of the type of system and characteristics such as confidentiality, anonymity, and mandatory nature. Final Considerations: In Brazil, although reporting is mandatory, there is an urgency to advance the involvement and participation of the population, professionals, and institutions. To simplify data entry by improving the interface and importing data from the reporting system is an objective to be achieved.


2020 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Inge Dhamanti ◽  
Sandra Leggat ◽  
Simon Barraclough ◽  
Hsun-Hsiang Liao ◽  
Nor'Aishah Abu Bakar

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