scholarly journals Formulasi Nilai Tambah pada Rantai Pasok Minyak Sawit

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 576
Author(s):  
Syarif Hidayat ◽  
Nunung Nurhasanah ◽  
Rizki Ayuning Prasongko
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Stakeholder Dialogue ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunch ◽  
Oil Supply ◽  
Fair Distribution ◽  
Technology Level

In palm oil supply chain (POSC) the smallholder farmers sell their fresh fruit bunch (FFB) to Palm Oil Mills through traders. Palm Oil Mills convert the FFB into crude palm oil (CPO). CPO is sold to the refinery, who converts CPO into frying oil and sends the product to the distributors. The distributors subsequently sell them to the consumers. Each member of the POSC will try to optimize its added value. The aim of this paper is to develop an added value formulation as a function of risk, investment and technology levels of each of the POSC member. To facilitate fair distribution of rewards a concept of added value utility based on rsk, investment and technology level was introduced. To optimize the added value distribution between the members the concept of stakeholder dialogue was used. The selling prices were negotiated between the actors until each reached a satisfactory value, which was ruled by the levels of optimum added value utility. This research is important because the developed model can facilitate a better formula to calculate the fair distribution of added values, therefore ensure its sustainability and improve the total supply chain added value.Keywords:Utility, Value Added, Palm Oil Supply Chain, Exponential FunctionAbstrakPada suatu rantai pasok agroindustri minyak sawit (RPMS), petani menjual tandan buah segar (TBS) ke pabrik CPO melalui pedagang/pemasok. Pabrik CPO merubah TBS menjadi CPO. CPO dijual ke refinery (pabrik minyak goreng), yang merubah CPO menjadi minyak goreng, dan menjualnya melalui distributor kepada para konsumen. Setiap anggota RPMS akan berusaha untuk mengoptimumkan nilai tambahnya masing-masing. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah menyusun formula perhitungan nilai tambah RPMS yang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat risiko, tingkat investasi dan tingkat teknologi yang terkait dengan masingmasing pelaku rantai pasok. Untuk mengusahakan distribusi yang adil dari imbalan maka digunakan pendekatan stakeholder dialogue. Harga jual dinegosiasikan diantara para pelaku RPMS sampai didapat suatu nilai yang memuaskan semua pihak, yang ditentukan berdasarkan utilitas nilai tambah yang optimum. Penelitian ini penting karena model yang dikembangkan dapat memfasilitasi formula yang lebih baik untuk menghitung distribusi nillia tambah yang adil, sehingga akan dicapai keberlangsungan usaha dan meningkatnya nilai tambah total dari RPMS.Kata kunci: Utilitas, Nilai Tambah, Rantai Pasok Minyak Sawit, Fungsi Eksponensial.

scholarly journals Opportunities to Optimize the Palm Oil Supply Chain in Sumatra, Indonesia

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumi Harahap ◽  
Sylvain Leduc ◽  
Sennai Mesfun ◽  
Dilip Khatiwada ◽  
Florian Kraxner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Value Added ◽  
System Optimization ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Oil Supply

Significant amounts of biomass residues were generated in Indonesia. While untreated, residues emit greenhouse gases during the decomposition process. On the other hand, if efficiently utilized, these residues could be used to produce value-added products. This study investigates opportunities for harnessing the full potential of palm oil residues (i.e., empty fruit bunches, kernel shells, fiber, and mill effluent). As far as we are aware, the study is the first attempt to model the palm oil supply chain in a geographically explicit way while considering regional infrastructures in Sumatra Island, Indonesia. The BeWhere model, a mixed integer linear programming model for energy system optimization, was used to assess the costs and benefits of optimizing the regional palm oil supply chain. Different scenarios were investigated, considering current policies and new practices leading to improved yields in small-scale plantations and power grid connectivity. The study shows that a more efficient palm oil supply chain can pave the way for the country to meet up to 50% of its national bioenergy targets by 2025, and emission reductions of up to 40 MtCO2eq/year. As much as 50% of the electricity demand in Sumatra could be met if residues are efficiently used and grid connections are available. We recommend that system improvements be done in stages. In the short to medium term, improving the smallholder plantation yield is the most optimal way to maximize regional economic gains from the palm oil industry. In the medium to long term, improving electricity grid connection to palm oil mills could bring higher economic value as excess electricity is commercialized.

Ensuring the Relevance of Independent Smallholder Farmers (ISHFs) Through Sustainable Sourcing Practices

2020 ◽  
pp. 219-237
Author(s):  
Muhilan Ratnam
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chains ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Collaborative Approach ◽  
Oil Supply ◽  
Industry Collaboration ◽  
Sustainability Initiatives ◽  
Key Aspects

Malaysia and Indonesia have been the main sources of supply for palm oil (PO), palm kernel oil (PKO), and other palm-related derivatives for most multi-national companies (MNCs). However, deforestation, new legislation in Europe, and stakeholder expectations have posed significant challenges to this industry. In response to these challenges, companies are looking at driving key sustainability initiatives in palm oil supply chains while remaining beneficial to the farmers. This chapter discusses the findings of a collaborative research project conducted through active academic-industry collaboration in South East Asia and shares an approach to identify and incorporate traceability within the supply chain. Critically, it also aims to provide a framework for both academicians and practitioners towards developing a collaborative approach of driving sustainability goals in difficult to measure parts of the supply chain. Importantly, this work also highlights the key aspects of implementing sustainability practices in the upstream palm oil supply chains, which are often ignored.

Feasibility Study Using Added Value Calculation Analysis for Palm Oil Supply Chain

Jurnal METRIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
Syarif Hidayat ◽  
Aris Machmud ◽  
Muhammad Rizki
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Oil Supply ◽  
Oil Seed ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches ◽  
Calculation Analysis ◽  
Control Management

The Palm Oil Supply Chain (POSC) is a series of companies dealing with materials or products derived from oil palm fresh fruit bunches. The chain is interdependent sequentially and cooperate in the control, management and improvement of the flow of products, money and information from the upstream side to the downstream side. The POSC consists of palm oil seed growers, farmers, traders, CPO factory, refinery factory, distributor/retailers, and consumers. The first party in the chain is the palm oil seed or seedling growers. These growers have a very important role for palm oil farmers because the quality of the seeds determines the quality of further fruits. The aims of this study are to evaluate the feasibility study of growing the seedlings, and measure the sensitivity of the factors to the profitability. By using modified Hayami method for the supply chain, the added value obtained is Rp5.950.227.861 which is 34,73% of the sales. The feasibility analysis calculation with an interest rate of 13.5%, shows the NPV of Rp 38.439.321.865, with the BEP of Rp 828.430.058, while ROI result 78,62%, Payback Periode value 1,27, Modified B/C Ratio 1,69, and IRR 78,33%.

scholarly journals SUPPLY CHAIN AND VALUE-ADDED ANALYSIS OF LAHAT COFFEE ON COFFEE SHOP IN PALEMBANG CITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Afriyani Afriyani ◽  
Muhammad Yazid ◽  
Desi Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Coffee Bean ◽  
Coffee Shop ◽  
Robusta Coffee ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
Coffee Shops

Lahat is one of the Robusta coffee production centers in South Sumatra. The coffee beansproduced by this district are often used as raw material in the coffee shop in Palembang because of thedistinctive taste and aroma that coffee lovers love. Coffee shops opens new opportunities for Robustacoffee farming. This study aims to analyze the flow of the supply chain and the added value of Lahatcoffee beans used by coffee shop. This research was conducted through a survey of four coffee shops inPalembang. The results showed that there are two supply chain lines, (1) coffee farmers - collectors -retailers - market traders - consumers; (2) coffee farmers - processors - coffee shops - consumers. Thesecond pattern is better and more profitable than the first pattern because the quality of the coffeeproduced is higher. The average added value obtained from processing one kilogram of coffee cherriesinto ground coffee is Rp. 158,132.94, coffee bean into green bean is Rp. 427,798.55, and green beaninto a cup of coffee is Rp. 1,029,269.00. This value indicates that processing the coffee cherries intopowder and processing the selected coffee cherries in coffee shop are profitable.

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