scholarly journals TRANSPOR IODIN MELALUI MEMBRAN KLOROFORM DENGAN TENIK MEMBRAN CAIR FASA RUAH

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Refinel ◽  
Zaharasmi Kahar ◽  
Sukmawita

 Vol 5 No 1ABSTRACT The transport of iodine through a bulk liquid membrane containing chloroform as the solvent and alkaline sodium sulfite solution as the receiving phase was studied .Iodine transport was performed by bulk liquid membrane technique consist of 10 mL I2/KI solution as feed phase, Na2SO3 (20 mL) and NaOH solution as receiving phase, and chloroform (30 mL) as membrane phase which was stirred 100 rpm. The presence of iodine both in feed and receiving phase then where determined by Spectrophotometer UV-Vis with λ max at 567 nm. The optimum conditions for iodine transport investigated from this work are 4x10-3 N, pH 4 in feed phase, pH 9 in receiving phase, I2 : KI ratio in feed phase (2 : 5), and a stirring duration is 180 minutes. As conclusion the bulk liquid membrane technique with Na2SO3 and NaOH as receiving and acception substances is potential for iodine transport resulting 78.6 % of iodin transport. Keywords: Iodine, transport, chloroform, bulk liquid membrane, Na2SO3, NaOH

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Olly Norita Tetra ◽  
Zaharasmi ◽  
Refinel

 ABSTRACT The removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions had been employed throught bulk liquid membrane techniques with arrange the optimization conditions of transport Cu(II) interface system. The optimum conditions of transport were found to be 3.1510-4 M of Cu(II) at pH 3  in the source phase,  17.510-4 M oxine dissolved into chloroform as membrane phase, 0,15 M H2SO4 as acceptor in  receiving phase, stirring rate was 340 rpm and  it was found that the transport of Cu(II) to receiving phase reached 97.41% during 6 hours. The effect of addition  oleat acid 1.57  10-3 M as surfactant  in membrane phase resulted a rapidly time of  transport Cu(II) to be 3 hours, wherein Cu(II) transported  into  the receive phase reached 97.83%  and remained  in feed phase 0%. Keywords: bulk liquid membrane, oxine, oleat acid, Cu(II) )transport


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Refinel ◽  
Djufri Mustafa ◽  
Reni Fitriani

Iodine transport throught bulk liquid membrane technique consist of 10 mL I2/KI 4x10-3 N solution as donor phase, 20 mL Na2S2O3 0.02 N solution as reagent striping in acceptor phase, and 30 mL chloroform as membrane phase. Technical operation use magnetic stirring at 100 rpm. Concentration of iodine in donor phase and acceptor phase determined by Spectrophotometer UV-Vis λ max at 567 nm. The results concluded that the optimum conditions of iodine transport 4 x 10-3 N with pH 7 in donor phase, comparison I2:KI in donor phase (1:5), and a long stirring is 120 minutes. The bulk liquid membrane technique with Na2S2O3 as reagent striping in acceptor phase is potential for iodine transport from donor phase to acceptor phase with 86.71 % of iodine transport. Fluxs values (transport rate) generated by using chloroform membrane of 1.8872 x 10-7 L/cm2.menit-1 at a maximum transport time of 120 minutes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Sawsan Abd Muslim Mohammed Albasri ◽  
Husna Salim Wahab

   The removal of Anit-Inflammatory drugs, namely; Acetaminophen (ACTP), from wastewater by bulk liquid membrane (BLM) process using Aliquat 336 (QCl) as a carrier was investigated. The effects of several parameters on the extraction efficiency were studied in this research, such as the initial feed phase concentration (10-50) ppm of ACTP, stripping phase (NaCl) concentration (0.3,0.5,0.7 M), temperature (30-50oC), the volume ratio of feed phase to membrane phase (200-400ml/80ml), agitation speed of the feed phase (75-125 rpm), membrane stirring speed (0, 100, 150 rpm), carrier concentration (1, 5, 9 wt%), the pH of feed (2, 4, 6, 8, 10), and solvent type (CCl4 and n-Heptane). The study shows that high extraction efficiency for ACTP of about 97% was achieved by a bulk liquid membrane at 50 ppm initial concentration of feed; stirring speed of feed phase 130 rpm; stirring speed of membrane phase 100rpm; 0.5 M NaCl concentration; carrier concentration 1wt%; volume ratio of 200ml feed:80ml membrane; feed pH of ACTP is 6,  and 50˚C. The transport kinetics was evaluated using a kinetic model with two consecutive first-order irreversible reactions. The kinetics of (ACTP) transport by bulk liquid membrane was investigated at the best experimental conditions. The activation energy values of the extraction and stripping processes were 1.733 and 1.826 kJ.mol−1. The activation energy confirms that the transport process from solutions is controlled by diffusion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Cholid Djunaidi ◽  
Pratama Jujur Wibawa ◽  
Ratna Hari Murti

Research into the synthesis and use of a novel carrier compound, thiazoethyl methyl eugenoxyacetic acid (TMEAA) for selective transport of Cu(II), Cd(II) and Cr(III) metal ions in the bulk liquid membrane (BLM) technique was conducted. TMEAA was synthesized from eugenol. Eugenol was acidified into eugenoxyacetic acid and subsequently esterified using 4-methyl-5-thiazoethanol. Analysis of the result was performed using GC-MS and FTIR. The TMEAA obtained was liquid, viscous, blackish-brown and fragrant, with a yield of 88%. This compound was soluble in benzene and chloroform but insoluble in methanol. The GC-MS analysis result showed the presence of a single peak, with a retention time of 26.5 min and an area of 100%, while the disappearance of vibration mode at 1727 cm-1 was attributed to acid absorption and the FTIR spectrum indicated that formation of an ester group had occurred. TMEAA was used as a carrier compound in the BLM technique to transport Cu(II), Cd(II) and Cr(III), using chloroform as a solvent. The results showed that TMEAA was more selective for Cu(II) and Cd(II) than Cr(III). Moreover, the research proved that N and S groups of TMEAA were selective for Cu (II) and Cd (II).


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Olly Norita Tetra ◽  
Admin Alif ◽  
Hermansyah A ◽  
Emriadi

 ABSTRACT Bulk liquid membrane methode have been used to study transport  of  Cu(II) ion containing oxine as carrier. It was found that total Cu(II) ion 20 ppm was transported from source phase to receiving phase after 360 min reached 97.3 % in optimum conditions source phase pH is 3, oxine concentration as carier in membrane phase is 17.5 x 10-4 M, membrane volume is 20 mL, sulfur acid concentration in receiving phase 0.15 M and time of balance is 15 minute. Thus a pH gradient is utilized to drive the Cu(II) transport.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Olly Norita Tetra ◽  
Zaharasmi K ◽  
Zaharasmi K ◽  
Refinel ◽  
Refinel ◽  
...  

 ABSTRACT Zn(II) transport from the source phase into the source phase had been researched by using dithizone as carrier through bulk liquid membrane. Ion transport are started by adding 6 mL source phase that consist of Zn(II), 12 mL receiver phase that consist of Na2EDTA and 20 mL membrane phase that consist of dithizone as carrier. The experiment operation technique was assisted by magnetic stirrer mixing at 340 rpm speed within 15 minutes equilibrium time. The measurement was done to both of source phase and receiver phase by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (213.9 nm) until Zn(II) was transported to receiver phase and residue in source phase was gathered. The research result that optimum conditions to transport 3.06 x 10-4 M Zn(II) was at pH 8.5 of source phase, 1.75 x 10-5 M dithizone concentrate at membrane phase, 0.06 M EDTA concentrate at pH 6 in receiver phase and 3 hours transport time with Zn(II) percentage which was transported to receiver phase 93% and residue in source phase do not detect. Keywords: transport Zn(II), bulk liquid membrane, dithizone


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Zaharasmi Kahar ◽  
Djufri Mustafa ◽  
Wiwit

 ABSTRACT The transport and separation of Cd(II) through  bulk liquid membrane technique had been investigated and optimised. Cd(II) was transported  through a liquid membrane  of  chloroform solution containing oxine as mobile carrier and  received by EDTA in stripping phase. In compliance with optimum condition, the flux of Cd(II) crossing the membrane was studied, and applied further into a model of the transport system and kinetics mechanism. Concentration of Cd(II) in feed  and stripping phases were experimentally determined, and monitored by the atomic absorption spectrophotometer at lmaks 228.8 nm.  The model curve of time dependence of Cd(II) reduced concentrations in the feed, membrane and  stripping phases show good agreement and characterized as a transport system for Cd(II) interphase involved two consecutive irreversible first order reactions. The rate constant of transport at temperature 28°C are k1 0.0416 minutes-1, k2 0.0354  minutes-1 and  activation energy  32.96 kJ mol-1


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Refinel ◽  
Djufri Mustafa Mustafa ◽  
Welly Safitri ◽  
Yulia Yesti ◽  
Rudhy Anggi

Study of transport of phenol using the surfactant SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate), Tween-80 as additive in the source phase and oleic acid, Span-60 additive in the membrane phase with bulk liquid membrane techniques has been performed. Transportation system was in one way using solution of phenol 2.13 x 10 -4 M as the source phase, 30 mL of chloroform as membrane phase, a solution of 12 mL of 0.1 M NaOH as the receiving phase and stirring speed of 340 rpm. The concentration of phenol that transported into receiving phase and remaining in the source is determined by measuring phenol method using 4-aminoantipirin and monitored with a spectrophotometer. The result showed the percentage of transport of phenol into the receiving phase is 93.07% within 120 minutes without any additive surfactant, while for additive oleic acid and Span-60 the percentage of transport phenol is 97.28% and 88.84% within 90 minutes. Phenol transport system analyzed by means of a kinetic model involving consecutive irreversible first order reaction with the constants extraction of phenol from the source to the membrane (k1) of 0.0346 minute-1, 0.0304 min-1, and from the membrane phase into the receiving phase (k2) of 0.0264 min-1, 0.0309 min-1 each for additive oleic acid and Span-60 in the membrane phase. Surfactant SDS and Tween-80 additive in the source phase is not effective to decreased the transport time of the phenol in the phase bulk liquid membrane technique.


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