scholarly journals El ciclo económico de Cataluña. Un análisis de la simetría respecto a España y a la UEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercè Sala Ríos ◽  
Mariona Farré Perdiguer ◽  
Teresa Torres Solé
Keyword(s):  
Border Effect ◽  
Regional Shocks

El estudio analiza la simetría de las fluctuaciones cíclicas de la Comunidad Autónoma Cataluña en relación con el ciclo de España y con el de la UEM en el periodo 2000-2010. El objetivo es confirmar la hipótesis que con la integración, el ciclo económico catalán presenta mayor grado de sincronización con el ciclo de la UEM que con el de la economía española. Se trata de evaluar si el border effect de la región ha disminuido con el proceso de integración a la UEM, llevando a que los linkages con países/regiones vecinos compensen a nivel regional shocks específicos del país. Los resultados tienden a mostrar que Cataluña ha incrementado su grado de simetría con el ciclo de la UEM y se ha alejado del ciclo de la economía española. Dos de los factores que ayudan a explicar este proceso son que Cataluña ha incremento la intensidad comercial y ha disminuido su especialización productiva con respecto a la UEM y además lo haya hecho en mayor grado del que se detecta en la intensidad comercial y en la especialización con España.

Border Effect in Soybean Nursery Plots 1

1943 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 662-666 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Probst
Keyword(s):  
Border Effect

scholarly journals How Resilient Is ASEAN-5 to Trade Shocks? A Comparison of Regional and Global Shocks

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-115
Author(s):  
Mala Raghavan ◽  
Evelyn S. Devadason
Keyword(s):  
Structural Var ◽  
External Shocks ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Cumulative Impact ◽  
Trade Shocks ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Global Shocks ◽  
Multiplier Effects ◽  
Regional Shocks ◽  
Direct Trade

This article studies the resilience of the ASEAN region to external shocks amid the unfolding effects of the USA–China trade war. It investigates and compares the effects of regional (ASEAN) and global (USA, China) shocks on ASEAN-5 using a Structural VAR (SVAR) framework. To identify the propagation of economic shocks and spillovers on ASEAN-5, the changing trade links between the economies considered are used to account for time variations spanning the period 1978Q1–2018Q2. Three major results follow from the analyses on trade links and output multiplier effects. First, the response of ASEAN-5 to shocks from the USA and China were more pronounced than regional shocks for the period after the Asian financial crisis. Second, the increasing cumulative impact of China’s shock on ASEAN was congruous to the growing trade links and trade intensities between ASEAN and China. Third, the USA and China were dominant growth drivers for the weaker trade-linked ASEAN partners. Taken together, the results suggest that global shocks matter for the region, and the economic resilience of the region to global shocks depends on indirect effects apart from the direct trade links.

scholarly journals Spatial-Temporal Analysis of the Forest Fragments Surrounding a Conservation Unit in the Southern Region of Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Bianca Fernandes ◽  
Ligia Batista
Keyword(s):  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Edge Density ◽  
Forest Fragments ◽  
Conservation Unit ◽  
Border Effect ◽  
Action Strategies ◽  
Landsat Satellite ◽  
High Degree

In recent years, anthropogenic actions have intensified forest fragmentation, causing several damages to the landscape’s natural components, propagating the loss of biodiversity. This study aims to present an analysis of the forest fragments in a conservation unit located at southern of Brazil. The evaluation was carried out for the years 1998, 2008, and 2018, by using landscape metrics and classification of remote sensing imagery of the Landsat satellite. The following metrics were analyzed: area and edge, shape, core area, and aggregation. The results indicated an increase of 16.88% in the total area of vegetation, and the percentage of fragments increased from 16.16% to 18.89%. The number of fragments decreased, resulting in an increase of the mean area in 5.4 ha. The percentage of vegetation under border effect changed from 40.2% to 37.1%. In 1998, the average nearest neighbor distance was 155.4 m, and in 2018, 149.7 m. However, this distance is still classified as a high degree of isolation, which hinders the movement of organisms and the dispersion of species. Thus, all the analyzed metrics indicated a decrease in the fragmentation, except for the edge density metric, in which its increase of 1.86 pointed to a lower degree of conservation during the analyzed period. A study of this nature is important as it provides subsidies for future researches and can contribute to action strategies to be adopted in the management plan of the area.

scholarly journals ON REGIONAL SHOCKS IN THE SPANISH ECONOMY

2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adolfo Maza ◽  
Jose Villaverde
Keyword(s):  
Spanish Economy ◽  
Regional Shocks

The border effect of soil solarization

1995 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Grinstein ◽  
G. Kritzman ◽  
A. Hetzroni ◽  
A. Gamliel ◽  
M. Mor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Solarization ◽  
Border Effect

scholarly journals DANE Mechanizm i obszary wsparcia rozwoju współpracy transgranicznej oraz ochrony dziedzictwa i krajobrazu kulturowego w ramach programu „Interreg Polska – Słowacja”

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020(41) (3) ◽  
pp. 75-89
Author(s):  
Jan Pochwała ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Border Effect ◽  
Natural Heritage ◽  
Structural Funds ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Eu Structural Funds ◽  
The Common ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation ◽  
The Eu

In order to support the development of Polish and Slovak border regions, after the accession of both countries to the EU, the “Interreg Poland – Slovakia” Program was implemented. One of the priorities of the Program is the protection and use of the common Polish-Slovak cultural and natural heritage for the development of cross-border cooperation. As part of Interreg since 2004, EU-Structural Funds have co-financed joint Polish-Slovak projects implemented in selected counties/poviat located in the following voivodeships/provinces: Śląskie, Małopolskie, Podkarpackie (on the Polish side) and Žilinskom kraji, Prešovskom kraji and Košickým kraji (on the Slovak side). The next editions of Interreg are becoming increasingly popular in Poland and Slovakia including its recognition by experts as well as the implementation of a cross-border effect.

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