Guz lewej komory serca u nastolatka

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Prowotorow-Iwaniukowicz ◽  
Beata Kucińska ◽  
Krzysztof Godlewski ◽  
Michał Brzewski ◽  
Bożena Werner

Asymptomatic 17-years-old boy with a suspicion of the heart tumor was admitted to the Cardiology Department for further investigation. Due to the murmur over the heart echocardiography was performed revealing a bright mass near the left ventricular apex. He was in a good physical condition, no symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, syncope, palpitations were reported. On physical examination diminished heart sounds and systolic murmur 2-3/6 in the Levin’s scale over the heart were found. Laboratory data including troponin T, CK, CK-MB, NSE, urea acid, marker were within normal limits. On ECG abnormalities of the repolarization were recorded (ST segment depression and T waves inversion in the II, III, aVF leads). Transthoracic echocardiogram revealed a 4.7 x 5.8 cm tumor within the postero-lateral wall of the left ventricle, without left ventricular inflow nor outflow obstruction. Based on cardiac magnetic resonance hemangioma supplied from the right coronary artery was suspected. Cardiac catheterization was performed, the left ventricular mass with supply from vascular network of the right coronary artery was confirmed. No abnormalities of the central nervous system in magnetic resonance were found. Full-body positron emission tomography showed cardiac mass without any evidence of extra-cardiac fluorodeoxyglucose-avid disease. Cardiac hemangioma was recognized. Pharmacological treatment with propranolol was introduced without any impact on the tumor size during 6 months follow-up.

Author(s):  
Francesca Romana Prandi ◽  
Federica Illuminato ◽  
Chiara Galluccio ◽  
Marialucia Milite ◽  
Massimiliano Macrini ◽  
...  

Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a rare congenital cardiomyopathy caused by arrest of normal endomyocardial embryogenesis and characterized by the persistence of ventricular hypertrabeculation, isolated or associated to other congenital defects. A 33-year-old male, with family history of sudden cardiac death (SCD), presented to our ER with typical chest pain and was diagnosed with anterior STEMI. Coronary angiography showed an anomalous origin of the circumflex artery from the right coronary artery and a critical stenosis on the proximal left anterior descending artery, treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. The echocardiogram documented left ventricular severe dysfunction with lateral wall hypertrabeculation, strongly suggestive for non-compaction, confirmed by cardiac MRI. At 3 months follow up, for the persistence of the severely depressed EF (30%) and the family history for SCD, the patient underwent subcutaneous ICD (sICD) implantation for primary prevention. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of LVNC associated with anomalous coronary artery origin and STEMI reported in the literature. Arrhythmias are common in LVNC due to endocardial hypoperfusion and fibrosis. sICD overcomes the risks of transvenous ICD, and it is a valuable option when there is no need for pacing therapy for bradycardia, cardiac resynchronization therapy and anti-tachycardia pacing.


2014 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. CCRep.S13551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Niizeki ◽  
Kazuyoshi Kaneko ◽  
Shigeo Sugawara ◽  
Toshiki Sasaki ◽  
Yuichi Tsunoda ◽  
...  

A 69-year-old man with effort angina was admitted to our institution. Echocardiography showed poor left ventricular systolic function with akinesis of the anterior wall and severe hypokinesis of the inferior wall. We performed coronary angiography, which revealed two diseased vessels including chronic total occlusion in the left anterior descending artery and severe stenosis in the right coronary artery (RCA). In addition, aortography revealed aortoiliac occlusive disease known as Leriche syndrome. As the patient's symptom was stable, we first planned to perform endovascular therapy (EVT) for Leriche syndrome to make a route for intra-aortic balloon pumping. We prepared a bi-directional approach from bi-femoral arteries and a left brachial artery. The guidewire was passed through the occlusive area using the retrograde approach. The self-expanding stents were deployed by a kissing technique. At one week after EVT, a 6Fr sheath was inserted from the right radial artery and an intra-aortic balloon pump was successfully inserted through the right femoral artery for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to the RCA. Two drug-eluting stents were successfully deployed to RCA after using an atherectomy device (rotablator). We reported the case as a successfully performed PCI to the RCA after EVT for Leriche syndrome.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 1402-1403
Author(s):  
Tamer Yoldaş ◽  
Meryem Beyazal ◽  
Utku A. Örün

AbstractWe report an extremely rare case of a 14-month-old girl who was diagnosed with a single right coronary artery with coronary artery fistula communicating with the right ventricle and congenital absence of left coronary artery. Angiography showed a dilated and tortuous single right coronary artery draining into the right ventricle, absence of left coronary system, and left ventricular coronary circulation supplied via collateral vessels.


2021 ◽  
pp. 021849232199737
Author(s):  
Pankaj Jariwala ◽  
Kartik Jadhav ◽  
Satya Sridhar Kale

Congenital absence of the left circumflex artery (CALCx) or an anomalous origin of the left circumflex artery from the right coronary artery is a unique anomaly in the literature that has been incidentally diagnosed with coronary angiography. CALCx is characterized by an angiographical absence of the left circumflex artery, with a super-dominant right coronary artery that provides the postero-lateral wall of the left ventricle. We present a review of the literature of a total of 52 CALCx cases reported so far including our case. In our study, the average age of patients was 52.83 years (median – 55 years; standard deviation – 13.05 years; range 12–76 years) with a male to female ratio of 1.93:1. The chronic coronary syndrome was the most common clinical presentation followed by the acute coronary syndrome. In 45.5% of cases, the associated coronary artery disease was documented. A comprehensive anatomical and functional assessment is required for the appropriate management strategy.


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