Experimental Characterization of Wave-Induced Azimuthal Ion Velocities in a Hollow Cathode Plume

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parker J. Roberts ◽  
Benjamin A. Jorns ◽  
Vernon H. Chaplin
2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 402-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Kalmbach ◽  
Róbert Bordás ◽  
Alper A. Öncül ◽  
Dominique Thévenin ◽  
Yvonne Genzel ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 035003 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Kasri ◽  
L William ◽  
X Aubert ◽  
G Lombardi ◽  
A Tallaire ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1557-1561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Pedrini ◽  
Riccardo Albertoni ◽  
Fabrizio Paganucci ◽  
Mariano Andrenucci

2002 ◽  
Vol 716 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Gan ◽  
C. V. Thompson ◽  
K. L. Pey ◽  
W. K. Choi ◽  
F. Wei ◽  
...  

AbstractElectromigration experiments have been carried out on simple Cu dual-damascene interconnect tree structures consisting of straight via-to-via (or contact-to-contact) lines with an extra via in the middle of the line. As with Al-based interconnects, the reliability of a segment in this tree strongly depends on the stress conditions of the connected segment. Beyond this, there are important differences in the results obtained under similar test conditions for Al-based and Cu-based interconnect trees. These differences are thought to be associated with variations in the architectural schemes of the two metallizations. The absence of a conducting electromigrationresistant overlayer in Cu technology, and the possibility of liner rupture at stressed vias lead to significant differences in tree reliabilities in Cu compared to Al.


1982 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kumar ◽  
C. W. Bert

Abstract Unidirectional cord-rubber specimens in the form of tensile coupons and sandwich beams were used. Using specimens with the cords oriented at 0°, 45°, and 90° to the loading direction and appropriate data reduction, we were able to obtain complete characterization for the in-plane stress-strain response of single-ply, unidirectional cord-rubber composites. All strains were measured by means of liquid mercury strain gages, for which the nonlinear strain response characteristic was obtained by calibration. Stress-strain data were obtained for the cases of both cord tension and cord compression. Materials investigated were aramid-rubber, polyester-rubber, and steel-rubber.


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