Flare Control Law using Tau Theory and Dynamic Inversion for Autonomous Helicopter Autorotation

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umberto Saetti ◽  
Jonathan D. Rogers
Author(s):  
Romulus Lungu ◽  
Mihai Lungu

This paper focuses on the automatic control of aircraft in the longitudinal plane, during landing, by using the linearized dynamics of aircraft, taking into consideration the wind shears and the errors of the sensors. A new robust automatic landing system (ALS) is obtained by means of the H-inf control, the dynamic inversion, an optimal observer, and two reference models providing the aircraft desired velocity and altitude. The theoretical results are validated by numerical simulations for a Boeing 747 landing; the simulation results are very good (Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) accuracy requirements for Category III are met) and show the robustness of the system even in the presence of wind shears and sensor errors. Moreover, the designed control law has the ability to reject the sensor measurement noises and wind shears with low intensity.


Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihai Lungu ◽  
Romulus Lungu

The paper presents an adaptive system for the control of small satellites’ attitude by using a pyramidal cluster of four variable-speed control moment gyros as actuators. Starting from the dynamic model of the pyramidal cluster, an adaptive control law is designed by means of the dynamic inversion method and a feed-forward neural network-based nonlinear subsystem; the control law has a proportional-integrator component (for the control of the reduced-order linear subsystem) and an adaptive component (for the compensation of the approximation error associated with the function describing the dynamics of the nonlinear system). The software implementation and validation of the new control architecture are achieved by using the Matlab/Simulink environment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 902-910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uzair Ansari ◽  
Abdulrahman H. Bajodah

Purpose To design a robust attitude control system for the ascent flight phase of satellite launch vehicles (SLVs). Design/methodology/approach The autopilot is based on generalized dynamic inversion (GDI). Dynamic constraints are prescribed in the form of differential equations that encapsulate the control objectives, and are generalized inverted using the Moore-Penrose Generalized Inverse (MPGI) based Greville formula to obtain the control law. The MPGI is modified via a dynamic scaling factor for assuring generalized inversion singularity-robust tracking control. An additional sliding mode control (SMC) loop is augmented to robustify the GDI closed-loop system against model uncertainties and external disturbances. Findings The robust GDI control law allows for two cooperating controllers that act on two orthogonally complement control spaces: one is the particular controller that realizes the dynamic constraints, and the other is the auxiliary controller that is affined in the null control vector, and is used to enforce global closed-loop stability. Practical implications Orthogonality of the particular and the auxiliary control subspaces ensures noninterference of the two control actions, and thus, it ensures that both actions work toward a unified goal. The robust control loop increases practicality of the GDI control design. Originality/value The first successful implementation of GDI to the SLV control problem.


2004 ◽  
Vol 108 (1084) ◽  
pp. 319-329
Author(s):  
A. J. Steer

Abstract Modern civil transport aircraft utilise increasingly complex command and stability augmentation systems to restore stability, optimise aerodynamic performance and provide the pilot with the optimum handling qualities. Provided it has sufficient control power a second generation fly-by-wire supersonic transport aircraft should be capable of exhibiting similarly desirable low-speed handling qualities. However, successful flight control law design requires identification of the ideal command response type for a particular phase of flight, a set of valid handling quality design criteria and piloted simulation evaluation tasks and metrics. A non-linear mathematical model of the European supersonic transport aircraft has been synthesized on the final approach to land. Specific handling quality design criteria have been proposed to enable the non-linear dynamic inversion flight control laws to be designed, with piloted simulation used for validation. A pitch rate command system, with dynamics matched to the aircraft’s flight path response, will consistently provide Level 1 handling qualities. Nevertheless, pre-filtering the pilot’s input to provide a second order pitch rate response, using the author’s suggested revised constraints on the control anticipation parameter will generate the best handling qualities during the terminal phase of flight. The resulting pre-filter can be easily applied to non-linear dynamic inversion inner loop controllers and has simple and flight proven sensor requirements.


Author(s):  
Yu LI ◽  
Xiaoxiong LIU ◽  
Ruichen MING ◽  
Shaoshan SUN ◽  
Weiguo ZHANG

Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion(NDI) control has excellent rapidity and decoupling ability, unfortunately it lacks the essential robustness to disturbance. From the perspective of enhancing the robustness, an adaptive NDI method based on L1 adaptive structure is proposed. The L1 adaptive structure is introduced into the NDI control to enhance its robustness, which also guarantees the stability and expected dynamic performance of the system suffering from the disturbance influence. Secondly, the flight control law of the advanced aircraft is designed based on the present method to improve the robustness and fault tolerance of the flight control system. Finally, the effectiveness of the flight control law based on the present approach is verified under the fault disturbance. The results showed that the flight control law based on L1 adaptive NDI has excellent dynamic performance and strong robustness to parameter uncertainties and disturbances.


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