scholarly journals Justification scheme for milling waffle background

Author(s):  
E. V. Krivonos ◽  

In the manufacture of dry and fuel compartments of missiles ensuring weight tolerance is a priority. In practice, this is ensured by the introduction of lightweight materials together with the optimal design of the supporting set of ribs (waffle background) of orthotropic shells and waffle shells. The manufacturing technology of which is difficult and costly in view of the difficulty of ensuring the accuracy and perfection of the shape of the waffle background cell. In modern conditions, when manufacturing a waffle shell for a fuel tank, reinforcement processing is carried out by milling on a monolithic blank using specialized machine systems. At the same time, the choice of the waffle background processing scheme remains an urgent issue: on a flat panel or on a bent shell. The problem of selection arises due to the requirements for the accuracy of the waffle background. It is important to maintain the part mass tolerance and geometric perfection of the cell shape. All this generally affects the perception of design loads and the carrying capacity of the rocket. At the same time, the methods and processes of processing the waffle background should be productive and economically feasible. The proposed justification will make it possible at the start of the design of new promising products to more accurately determine the technological and production costs necessary for the production of parts with a waffle background with given parameters and accuracy.

Author(s):  
Sonali P. Patil

Abstract: The research paper present the experimental work carried out to investigate the behavior of different shaped ferrocement roof panels. The total twelve ferrocement self-compacting flat and V shaped folded roof panels with different number of wire meshes were casted and tested under two point loading. The number of wire meshes varied from 1 and 2 layers. Effect of these varying number of wire mesh layers on flexural strengths and deflection of Flat and V shaped folded roof panels are studied. And it is proved that the load carrying capacity of V shaped folded roof panel is found more with reduced deflection. Keywords: Flat panel, folded panel, mortar; wire mesh, self-compacting ferrocement.


Author(s):  
Henrik Norsker ◽  
Maria J. Barbosa ◽  
Mariam H. Vermuë ◽  
René H. Wijffels

Reducing mixing in both flat panel and tubular photobioreactors can result in a positive net energy balance with state-of-the-art technology and Dutch weather conditions. In the tubular photobioreactor, the net energy balance becomes positive at velocities < 0.3 ms-1, at which point the biomass production cost is 3.2 €/kg dry weight. In flat panel reactors, this point is at an air supply rate < 0.25 vol vol-1 min-1, at which the biomass production cost is 2.39 €/kg dry weight. To achieve these values in flat panel reactors, cheap low pressure blowers must be used, which limits the panel height to a maximum of 0.5 m, and in tubular reactors the tubes must be hydraulically smooth. For tubular reactors, it is important to prevent the formation of wall growth in order to keep the tubes hydraulically smooth. This paper shows how current production costs and energy requirement could be decreased.


2010 ◽  
Vol 121-122 ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
Xiao Qiang Zhao

Waste minimization opportunities could be of great importance for decreasing the waste pollution load and production costs. A formulation of multi-objective optimization problems is proposed for the optimal design of chemical processes with waste minimization. As an illustrating example, a problem of optimal design of multipurpose chemical processes was solved. The approach developed is shown to be effective for solving problems of optimal design of chemical processes with waste minimization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02029
Author(s):  
Vladimir Malyuk ◽  
Galina Silkina ◽  
Aleksandr Danilov

One of the main ways to shape the competitiveness of an enterprise is to reduce production costs. A significant component of such costs are the costs of energy consumption. Therefore, the ability to control energy saving in the economic activity of the enterprise is a task of great importance. The development of energy-saving technologies, which are low-cost for this type of resource of energy-consuming machine systems, is conducted, as a rule, on a project basis, and the implementation of such projects must be carried out according to certain rules. An important principle is the need to determine the rational volumes of all types of resources attracted to the project. The solution to this problem is very difficult and time consuming. The use of economic and mathematical models of various classes can help reducing the risks and complexity of solving the problem. One of the promising types of design modeling of the development of both energy producing and energy consuming enterprises is S-modeling or modeling based on logistic dynamics. Today, undeservedly little attention is paid to this type of model. The proposed article presents methodological developments that can increase the interest in using this type of modeling in practice. Methods and models proposed in the work were tested on a really implemented project of organizational development, which increases their value.


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