Background:
It is always difficult to fabricate micro parts in complicated machines. As one
of the most promising micro machining methods, micro electrochemical milling based on the principle
of anode electrochemical dissolution is useful for the fabrication of micro structures in hard metal material
with advantages irrespective of the material hardness and strength along with no residual stress or
heat treatment being observed on the surface of the workpiece.
Objective:
The purpose of this paper is to propose a method of micro pattern structures machining by
using high-speed helix electrode in micro electrochemical milling, and reveal the relationship of rotating
speed of helix electrode and machining efficiency.
Methods:
This paper presents a micro electrochemical milling technique for fabricating micro pattern
structures with high efficiency. Firstly, a mathematical model of gap electric field under the condition
of ultra short pulse power supply is established, and the surface profile change of workpiece in micro
electrochemical milling is simulated by COMSOL Multiphysics. Secondly, the gap flow field of the
machining under the conditions of different rotating speed of helix electrode is analyzed by simulation.
Finally, a set of experiments are carried out to discuss the influence of the rotating speed on maximum
feed rate.
Results:
The surface profile change of workpiece in micro electrochemical milling is predicted by
simulation. The graphs of gas-liquid distribution and velocity vector of the flow field in the machining
are obtained. A series of micro pattern structures with a groove width of 150μm are machined successfully.
Conclusion:
By using high-speed helix electrode, the electrolyte circulation can be promoted and machining
efficiency of micro electrochemical milling can be improved obviously. The experiment results
demonstrate that the micro electrochemical milling with high-speed helix electrode is an efficient
method to fabricate micro pattern structures. In this article, various patents have been discussed.