Early Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author(s):  
Cecilie Kamuk
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aida Khozaei ◽  
Hadi Moradi ◽  
Reshad Hosseini ◽  
Hamidreza Pouretemad ◽  
Bahareh Eskandari

AbstractDue to the importance of automatic and early autism screening, in this paper, a cry-based screening approach for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is introduced. During the study, we realized that the ASD specific features are not necessarily observable among all children with ASD and among all instances of each child. Therefore, we proposed a new classification approach to be able to find such features and their corresponding instances. We tested the proposed approach and found two features that can be used to distinguish groups of children with ASD from Typically Developing (TD) children. In other words, these features are present in subsets of children with ASD not all of them. The approach has been tested on a dataset including 14 boys and 7 girls with ASD and 14 TD boys and 7 TD girls, between 18 to 53 months old. The sensitivity, specificity, and precision of the proposed approach for boys were 85.71%, 100%, and 92.85%, respectively. These measures were 71.42%, 100%, and 85.71% for girls, respectively.


2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trisha L. Self ◽  
Douglas F. Parham ◽  
Jagadeesh Rajagopalan

2022 ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Ben Touhemi Donia ◽  
Khemakehem Khaoula ◽  
Majdoub Yosra ◽  
Hadjkacem Imen ◽  
Boudabous Jaweher ◽  
...  

Engrami ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Duško Stupar ◽  
Aneta Lakić ◽  
Jasna Jančić ◽  
Tijana Antin-Pavlović ◽  
Jasmina Marković ◽  
...  

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Desideri ◽  
Patricia Pérez-Fuster ◽  
Gerardo Herrera

The aim of this systematic review is to identify recent digital technologies used to detect early signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in preschool children (i.e., up to six years of age). A systematic literature search was performed for English language articles and conference papers indexed in Pubmed, PsycInfo, ERIC, CINAHL, WoS, IEEE, and ACM digital libraries up until January 2020. A follow-up search was conducted to cover the literature published until December 2020 for the usefulness and interest in this area of research during the Covid-19 emergency. In total, 2427 articles were initially retrieved from databases search. Additional 481 articles were retrieved from follow-up search. Finally, 28 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The studies included involved four main interface modalities: Natural User Interface (e.g., eye trackers), PC or mobile, Wearable, and Robotics. Most of the papers included (n = 20) involved the use of Level 1 screening tools. Notwithstanding the variability of the solutions identified, psychometric information points to considering available technologies as promising supports in clinical practice to detect early sign of ASD in young children. Further research is needed to understand the acceptability and increase use rates of technology-based screenings in clinical settings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuejun Kong ◽  
Junli Zhu ◽  
Ruiyi Tian ◽  
Siyu Liu ◽  
Hannah T. Sherman ◽  
...  

Previous studies regarding the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) have implicated heterogenous findings. Additionally, the early screening of ASD high-risk population for ASD and identifying ASD risk factors in PWS patients have not been explored. This study included 218 Chinese PWS patients aged 3 months to 18 years old. 78% of subjects were identified as high risk for ASD by ASQ-3 Communication domain score for those younger than 3 years of age and 84% of subjects were classified as high risk for ASD by the GARS-3 for those aged 3 years and older. Among PWS clinical measurements, under-height (P = 0.0186), overweight (P = 0.0248), and obstructive sleep apnea (P = 0.0259) were each significantly correlated with ASD risk. These risk factors and their internal relationship with ASD or ASD traits warrant further studies.


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