scholarly journals A small bowel metastasis from an achromic melanoma causing intussusception and bowel obstruction – a case presentation

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (57) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Sânziana Ionescu ◽  
Alin Codruţ Nicolescu ◽  
Octavia Luciana Madge ◽  
Marian Marincaş ◽  
Radu Mădălina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Small Bowel Metastasis

563 A Rare Case of Small Bowel Obstruction Secondary to Peritoneal Encapsulation, Congenital Adhesional Band and Gallstone Ileus

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
P Gungadin ◽  
A Taib ◽  
M Ahmed ◽  
A Sultana
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Gallstone Ileus ◽  
Gall Stone ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Peritoneal Encapsulation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Gall Stone Ileus

Abstract Introduction Small bowel obstruction can be caused by multiple factors. We describe an unusual case of small bowel obstruction secondary to three rare factors: gallstone ileus, peritoneal encapsulation and congenital adhesional band. Case Presentation A seventy-nine-year-old male presented with a four-day history of obstipation and abdominal pain. CT abdomen pelvis revealed small bowel obstruction secondary to gallstone ileus. The patient was managed by laparotomy. The intraoperative findings revealed the presence of a congenital peritoneal encapsulation with an adhesional band and gallstone proximal to the ileo-caecal valve. Although there was some dusky small bowel, this recovered following the release of the band. Discussion Peritoneal Encapsulation is a rare congenital pathology resulting in the formation of an accessory peritoneal membrane around the small bowel. This condition is asymptomatic and rarely presents as small bowel obstruction. The diagnosis is often made at laparotomy. There are less than 60 cases reported in literature. Gallstone ileus is another rare entity caused by an inflamed gallbladder adhering to part of the bowel resulting in a fistula. Conclusions The rarity of these conditions mean that they are poorly understood. A combination of this triad of gall stone ileus in the presence of peritoneal encapsulation and congenital band has not been reported before. Knowledge of this would raise awareness, facilitate diagnosis and management of patients.

scholarly journals Case presentation on a rare cause of small bowel obstruction- trichobezoar: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 2172
Author(s):  
Ganesh Ashok Swami ◽  
Ashwini Babanrao Binorkar ◽  
Ganesh Radhesham Asawa ◽  
Chandrashekhar S. Halnikar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Acute Abdomen ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Psychiatric Illness ◽  
Acute Obstruction ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Young Females

Trichobezoars are concretions of swallowed hairs retained within the digestive tract, most commonly stomach. Most common in young females and with psychiatric illness. Trichobezoar may be a cause of acute abdomen when it is complicated with acute obstruction or perforation. In this report we present a case of young girl who presented as an acute obstruction due to two large ileal trichobezoars.

scholarly journals Inflammation and obstruction of the small intestine due to phytobezoar

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Van Trung Hoang ◽  
The Huan Hoang ◽  
Ngoc Trinh Thi Pham ◽  
Vichit Chansomphou ◽  
Duc Thanh Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Small Intestine ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Small Bowel ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Imaging Studies ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Characteristic Imaging

Abstract Background: Bezoar bowel obstruction is a rare entity and remains difficult to detect on imaging studies. Recognition of its characteristic imaging pattern will be useful for diagnosis and management in the setting of intestinal obstruction.Case presentation: We report a 68-year-old female patient who was admitted to the hospital with signs of intestinal obstruction including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distention. She was diagnosed with phytobezoar small bowel obstruction on computed tomography (CT) imaging. The patient underwent surgery to confirm the diagnosis and subsequently recovered well.Conclusions: Bezoar is indicated by the sign of floating fat-density debris sign on CT images. It needs to be differentiated from small-bowel feces sign in intestinal obstruction.

EP.FRI.614 An Atypical Case of Small Bowel Obstruction in the Virgin Abdomen: Case Presentation and Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarak Chouari ◽  
Hamza Khan ◽  
Tanzeela Gala ◽  
Serena Ceraldi
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Treatment Algorithm ◽  
Operative Management ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Atypical Case ◽  
Low Threshold

Abstract Aims The management of post-operative adhesional small bowel obstruction (SBO) has shifted from the historical motto of “the sun should never rise and set on a complete SBO” to a non operative approach in selected patients. Despite this shift, the operative management of patients with SBO with a virgin abdomen is still encouraged.  Methods We present an atypical case of SBO managed conservatively with resolution, without surgical intervention. A literature review is conducted and our case compared with the current literature. A treatment algorithm is presented.  Results A 57 year old with a virgin abdomen presented with vomiting and abdominal pain. Computed tomography was consistent with mid to distal SBO proximal to the terminal ileum, in the context of a high riding caecum. He was managed conservatively. Symptoms resolved within 12 hours without gastrograffin. Gastrograffin was subsequently given to ensure contrast was present in the large bowel. At 6 month follow up he remains symptom free. Discussion Many advocate surgery is the cornerstone of the management of SBO in the virgin abdomen. There is little evidence to support this. Recent emerging evidence challenges this view. Ultimately the clinical evaluation of the patient is paramount in selecting which patients can be managed conservatively. A longer interval to operation may carry greater risk of ischaemia and bowel resection. Therefore careful patient selection and serial examination is vital and one should have a low threshold for early operative intervention in the patient which isn't settling. Follow up should be tailored to each patient.

scholarly journals Duodenal Diverticular Perforation after Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khuram Khan ◽  
Saqib Saeed ◽  
Haytham Maria ◽  
Mohammed Sbeih ◽  
Farhana Iqbal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Nonoperative Management ◽  
Duodenal Diverticulum ◽  
Retroperitoneal Abscess ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Upper Gi

Introduction. Duodenal diverticulum is a rare disease that can be easily missed. The incidence of duodenal diverticulum diagnosed by upper GI study is approximately 5%. Autopsy results show that 22% of the population have duodenum diverticulum. Most patients with duodenal diverticulum are asymptomatic. However, complications like inflammation, perforation with retroperitoneal abscess, sepsis, pancreatitis, bile duct obstruction, and bleeding can occur. Approximately 162 cases of perforated duodenal diverticulum have been reported in the literature. Case Presentation. We present a rare case of an 82-year-old female with perforation of a duodenal diverticulum caused by small bowel obstruction; in addition to this, there was a synchronous colonic tumor. Conclusion. Diagnosis and management of this rare disorder are controversial. Nonoperative management is advocated in some cases. Some of the cases require early aggressive surgical intervention. The mortality rate remains approximately 45% in all these patients.

scholarly journals Recurrent Enterolithiasis Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Seldom Described

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Ashish Lal Shrestha ◽  
Pradita Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Diffuse Abdominal Pain ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Rare Phenomenon ◽  
Significant Clinical Improvement ◽  
History Of ◽  
High Index Of Suspicion

Background. Enterolithiasis of the small bowel is a rare phenomenon in humans although it has been frequently described in equines. Primary enteroliths have been described including those occurring secondary to conditions like Crohn’s disease, small bowel diverticula, tuberculous or postoperative strictures, and blind loops but those occurring in an otherwise normal gut are exceedingly rare. Of even greater rarity is a recurrent small bowel enterolith presenting with obstruction. This may be the first report of such kind.Case Presentation. A 70-year-old man undergoing treatment for stable alcoholic liver disease presented to the emergency with gradually progressive diffuse abdominal pain associated with vomiting and constipation for 7 days. He had gaseous abdominal distention but was not obstipated. He had a history of 2 laparotomies in the past for small bowel obstruction secondary to enterolith impaction. He was initially managed conservatively but since there was no significant clinical improvement, he underwent an exploratory laparotomy. A recurrent enterolith 5 × 5 cm in size was found impacted in the mid ileum with multiple dense serosal adhesions and bands. Adhesiolysis and enterotomy with removal of enterolith were performed.Conclusion. Recurrent enterolithiasis of the small bowel is a rare phenomenon and may present with recurrent obstruction. Definitive preoperative diagnosis is not always possible and a high index of suspicion is required to avoid table misdiagnosis. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment once conservative measures fail. Laparoscopic methods may help in diagnosis and avoid possibility of a subsequent adhesive bowel obstruction but are associated with technical challenges.

scholarly journals Minilaparotomy for biliary ileus: A different approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-356
Author(s):  
Juan de Dios Díaz-Rosales
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
One Stage ◽  
Laparoscopy Surgery ◽  
Feasible Option ◽  
Biliary Ileus ◽  
Mechanical Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Minilaparotomy Approach

Introduction: Biliary ileus is a rare cause of mechanical bowel obstruction and results from the passage of gallstones into the small bowel. Case presentation: 62-year old woman with episode of biliary ileus was underwent to minilaparotomy (5 cm) to extract gallstone from small bowel. In this particularly patient we used this approach, because we had highly suspicious diagnostic. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 5 without any complication. Conclusion: Minilaparotomy approach is a feasible option in centers without laparoscopy surgery, with excellent results when one-stage procedure is not considered.

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