scholarly journals Good Vibrations: Calculating Excited State Frequencies Using Ground State Self-Consistent Field Models

Author(s):  
Ali Abou Taka ◽  
Hector Corzo ◽  
Aurora Pribram-Jones ◽  
Hrant Hratchian

△SCF methods have proven to be reliable computational tools for the assignment and interpretation of photoelectron spectra of isolated molecules. These results have increased the interest in △SCF techniques for electronic excited states based on improved algorithms that prevent convergence to ground states. In this work, one of these △SCF improved algorithms is studied to demonstrate its ability to explore the molecular properties for excited states. Results from △SCF calculations for a set of representative molecules are compared with results obtained using time-dependent density functional theory and single substitution configuration interaction method. For the △SCF calculations, the efficacy of a spin-purification technique is explored to remedy some of the spin-contamination presented in some of the SCF solutions. The obtained results suggest that the proposed projection-based SCF scheme, in many cases, alleviates the spin--contamination present in the SCF single determinants, and provides a computational alternative for the efficient exploration of the vibrational properties of excited states molecules.

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (15n17) ◽  
pp. 2427-2432 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIURONG ZHANG ◽  
XUNLEI DING ◽  
JINLONG YANG

Density functional theory(DFT) calculations are performed to study W 5 clusters in their neutral, anionic and cationic charge states. All the possible stable isomers are examined, and the most stable isomers for all these species are found. They are singlet state with D3h symmetry for W 5, and doublets with C2v symmetry for both [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Equilibrium geometries, electron affinities and dissociation energies are also de termined. Time-depended DFT is used to calculate the low-lying excited states of W 5. Theoretical assignments for the features in the experimental photoelectron spectra are given. All results obtained are in good agreement with available experimental data.


Inorganics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Jiayong Zhang ◽  
Yongqiang Cheng ◽  
Alexander I. Kolesnikov ◽  
Jerry Bernholc ◽  
Wenchang Lu ◽  
...  

The anharmonic phonon behavior in zirconium hydrides and deuterides, including ϵ-ZrH2, γ-ZrH, and γ-ZrD, has been investigated from aspects of inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and lattice dynamics calculations within the framework of density functional theory (DFT). The harmonic model failed to reproduce the spectral features observed in the experimental data, indicating the existence of anharmonicity in those materials and the necessity of further explanations. Here, we present a detailed study on the anharmonicity in zirconium hydrides/deuterides by exploring the 2D potential energy surface of hydrogen/deuterium atoms and solving the corresponding 2D single-particle Schrödinger equation to obtain the eigenfrequencies, which are then convoluted with the instrument resolution. The convoluted INS spectra qualitatively describe the anharmonic peaks in the experimental INS spectra and demonstrate that the anharmonicity originates from the deviations of hydrogen potentials from quadratic behavior in certain directions; the effects are apparent for the higher-order excited vibrational states, but small for the ground and first excited states.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanzhao Wen ◽  
Xianshao Zou ◽  
Rong Hu ◽  
Jun Peng ◽  
Zhifeng Chen ◽  
...  

Ground- and excited-states properties of N2200 have been studied by steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopies as well as time-dependent density functional theory calculations.


2002 ◽  
Vol 06 (10) ◽  
pp. 617-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoichi Yamaguchi

Using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), the excited states of the analogue model Mg -bacteriochlorophyll b - imidazole ( BChl -Im) dimer (P) for a special pair in the photosynthetic reaction center (RC) of Rhodopseudomonas (Rps.) viridis were examined. The calculated low-lying excited states and optimal geometries are in good agreement with experimental data. The order of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energies of P, the monomeric "accessory" BChl -Im (B), and bacteriopheophytin b ( H ) indicates the possibility of the light-induced electron transfer from P to H via B. The Im ligand of B destabilizes Goutermann's four-orbitals of BChl by 0.3-0.4 eV. With no energetic difference in the LUMOs between H and BChl , the Im ligands of P and B play an important role in providing a greater energetic gradient to the LUMOs along with the pathway for the excited-electron transfer in RC, resulting in the reduced reverse electron transfer from H to P (via B). Thus it is expected that the asymmetric Mg -Im interactions will directly affect the pathway of the excited-electron transfer. Using the deformed heterodimer (P') formed by the BChl halves with and without Im as the primary donor model, its cation radical P'+ was calculated as to whether the experimental asymmetric spin-density distribution can reproduce. The excited states of the analogue model Zn - BChl -Im dimer for a special pair in RC of the recently discovered Acidiphilium rubrum were also examined for a comparison with P.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (28) ◽  
pp. 14455-14462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward A. Briggs ◽  
Nicholas A. Besley

Different dispersion correction parameters are required to describe the interaction when the molecule is in an excited Rydberg state.


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