Unlocking the Potential of High-Throughput Experimentation for Electrochemistry with a Standardized Microscale Reactor

Author(s):  
Jonas Rein ◽  
James R. Annand ◽  
Michael K. Wismer ◽  
Jiantao Fu ◽  
Juno C. Siu ◽  
...  

Organic electrochemistry has emerged as an enabling and sustainable technology in modern organic synthesis. Despite the recent renaissance of electrosynthesis, the broad adoption of electrochemistry in the synthetic community and, especially in industrial settings, has been hindered by the dearth of general, standardized platforms for high-throughput experimentation (HTE). Herein, we disclose the design of the HT<i>e<sup>-</sup></i>Chem, a high-throughput microscale electrochemical reactor that is compatible with existing HTE infrastructure, and enables rapid evaluation of a broad array of electrochemical reaction parameters. Utilizing the HT<i>e<sup>-</sup></i>Chem to accelerate reaction optimization, reaction discovery, and chemical library synthesis is illustrated using a suite of oxidative and reductive transformations under constant current, constant voltage, and electrophotochemical conditions.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Rein ◽  
James R. Annand ◽  
Michael K. Wismer ◽  
Jiantao Fu ◽  
Juno C. Siu ◽  
...  

Organic electrochemistry has emerged as an enabling and sustainable technology in modern organic synthesis. Despite the recent renaissance of electrosynthesis, the broad adoption of electrochemistry in the synthetic community and, especially in industrial settings, has been hindered by the dearth of general, standardized platforms for high-throughput experimentation (HTE). Herein, we disclose the design of the HT<i>e<sup>-</sup></i>Chem, a high-throughput microscale electrochemical reactor that is compatible with existing HTE infrastructure, and enables rapid evaluation of a broad array of electrochemical reaction parameters. Utilizing the HT<i>e<sup>-</sup></i>Chem to accelerate reaction optimization, reaction discovery, and chemical library synthesis is illustrated using a suite of oxidative and reductive transformations under constant current, constant voltage, and electrophotochemical conditions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Rein ◽  
James R. Annand ◽  
Michael K. Wismer ◽  
Jiantao Fu ◽  
Juno C. Siu ◽  
...  

Organic electrochemistry has emerged as an enabling and sustainable technology in modern organic synthesis. Despite the recent renaissance of electrosynthesis, the broad adoption of electrochemistry in the synthetic community and, especially in industrial settings, has been hindered by the dearth of general, standardized platforms for high-throughput experimentation (HTE). Herein, we disclose the design of the HT<i>e<sup>-</sup></i>Chem, a high-throughput microscale electrochemical reactor that is compatible with existing HTE infrastructure, and enables rapid evaluation of a broad array of electrochemical reaction parameters. Utilizing the HT<i>e<sup>-</sup></i>Chem to accelerate reaction optimization, reaction discovery, and chemical library synthesis is illustrated using a suite of oxidative and reductive transformations under constant current, constant voltage, and electrophotochemical conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takumi Kayukawa ◽  
Kenjiro Furuta ◽  
Keisuke Nagamine ◽  
Tetsuro Shinoda ◽  
Kiyoaki Yonesu ◽  
...  

Abstract Insecticide resistance has recently become a serious problem in the agricultural field. Development of insecticides with new mechanisms of action is essential to overcome this limitation. Juvenile hormone (JH) is an insect-specific hormone that plays key roles in maintaining the larval stage of insects. Hence, JH signaling pathway is considered a suitable target in the development of novel insecticides; however, only a few JH signaling inhibitors (JHSIs) have been reported, and no practical JHSIs have been developed. Here, we established a high-throughput screening (HTS) system for exploration of novel JHSIs using a Bombyx mori cell line (BmN_JF&AR cells) and carried out a large-scale screening in this cell line using a chemical library. The four-step HTS yielded 69 compounds as candidate JHSIs. Topical application of JHSI48 to B. mori larvae caused precocious metamorphosis. In ex vivo culture of the epidermis, JHSI48 suppressed the expression of the Krüppel homolog 1 gene, which is directly activated by JH-liganded receptor. Moreover, JHSI48 caused a parallel rightward shift in the JH response curve, suggesting that JHSI48 possesses a competitive antagonist-like activity. Thus, large-scale HTS using chemical libraries may have applications in development of future insecticides targeting the JH signaling pathway.


ChemCatChem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabien L. Grasset ◽  
Richard Welter ◽  
Pierre Braunstein ◽  
Hélène Olivier‐Bourbigou ◽  
Lionel Magna

Author(s):  
Jonas Rein ◽  
James R. Annand ◽  
Michael K. Wismer ◽  
Jiantao Fu ◽  
Juno C. Siu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 667-671
Author(s):  
Guanyu Yang ◽  
Dou He ◽  
Yijun Zhu ◽  
Weiwei Zhu ◽  
Yang Tan ◽  
...  

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