scholarly journals Calculation of Higher Protonation States and of a New Resting State for Vanadium Chloroperoxidase Using QM/MM, with an Atom-in-Molecules Analysis

Author(s):  
Gregory Anderson ◽  
Raghu Nath Behera ◽  
Ravi V. Gomatam

<p></p><p><b>ABSTRACT</b>. <a></a><a></a><a>Earlier QM/MM studies of the resting state of vanadium chloroperoxidase (VCPO) focused on the diprotonated states of the vanadate cofactor. Herein, we report a new extensive QM/MM study that includes the tri- and quadprotonated states of VCPO at neutral pH. We identify certain di- and triprotonated states as being candidates for the resting state based on a comparison of relative energies. The quadprotonated states as well as some of the triprotonated states are ruled out as the resting state. An Atoms-in-Molecules (AIM) analysis of the complex hydrogen bonding around the vanadate cofactor helps to explain the relative energies of the protonation states considered herein, and it also indicates new hydrogen bonding which has not been recognized previously. A Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) study is presented to give a better understanding of the electronic structure of the vanadate co-factor.</a></p><br><p></p>

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Anderson ◽  
Raghu Nath Behera ◽  
Ravi V. Gomatam

<p></p><p><b>ABSTRACT</b>. <a></a><a></a><a>Earlier QM/MM studies of the resting state of vanadium chloroperoxidase (VCPO) focused on the diprotonated states of the vanadate cofactor. Herein, we report a new extensive QM/MM study that includes the tri- and quadprotonated states of VCPO at neutral pH. We identify certain di- and triprotonated states as being candidates for the resting state based on a comparison of relative energies. The quadprotonated states as well as some of the triprotonated states are ruled out as the resting state. An Atoms-in-Molecules (AIM) analysis of the complex hydrogen bonding around the vanadate cofactor helps to explain the relative energies of the protonation states considered herein, and it also indicates new hydrogen bonding which has not been recognized previously. A Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) study is presented to give a better understanding of the electronic structure of the vanadate co-factor.</a></p><br><p></p>


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Anderson ◽  
Raghu Nath Behera ◽  
Ravi V. Gomatam

<p><a>Earlier QM/MM studies of the resting state of vanadium chloroperoxidase (VCPO) focused on the diprotonated forms of the vanadate cofactor. But recent arguments have been made that vanadate is in a quadprotonated form at pH 6.3. In this regard, an extensive QM/MM study on various possible protonation states of VCPO has been carried out. A large decrease in energy (about 200 kcal/mol per additional proton) has been found while going from mono-, di-, tri- to quad- protonated states. Separate QM studies on the isolated cofactor shows a similar trend in energies for different protonation states. A natural bond orbital (NBO) study shows extensive delocalization in quadprotonated states, and an Atoms-in-Molecules (AIM) study predicts some important hydrogen bonding not reported earlier.</a></p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (42) ◽  
pp. 22935-22952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Shahi ◽  
Elangannan Arunan

In D–X⋯A bonding (X = H/Cl/Li), there is a conservation of bond order that includes both ionicity and covalency in both D–X and X⋯A bonds. This should be applicable to any atom X involved in intermolecular bonding.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-yong Yang ◽  
Emilio Jimenez-Vicente ◽  
Hayden Kallas ◽  
Dmitriy A Lukoyanov ◽  
Hao Yang ◽  
...  

The electronic structure of the active-site metal cofactor (FeV-cofactor) of resting-state V-dependent nitrogenase has been an open question, with earlier studies indicating that it exhibits a broad S = 3/2...


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (77) ◽  
pp. 62331-62335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ángel M. Valdivielso ◽  
Alba Catot ◽  
Ignacio Alfonso ◽  
Ciril Jimeno

A novel amphiphilic acylguanidine organocatalyst using intramolecular hydrogen bonding as a key structural motif is efficient for asymmetric aldol reactions of ketones in water at neutral pH.


Author(s):  
Наталья Петровна Русакова ◽  
Елена Михайловна Чернова ◽  
Владимир Владимирович Туровцев ◽  
Юрий Димитриевич Орлов

В рамках «квантовой теории атомов в молекулах» (QTAIM) определено электронное строение молекул ряда метилидинсульфоксидалканов n-C H-S(О)СН, где 1 ≤ n ≤ 10. Составлена качественная шкала электроотрицательностей функциональных групп. Within the framework of the «quantum theory of atoms in molecules» (QTAIM), the electronic structure of the molecules of a series of methylidinesulfoxidealkanes n-CH-S(О)СН, where 1 ≤ n ≤ 10, was determined. A qualitative scale of electronegativities of functional groups was compiled.


Crystals ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Sławomir J. Grabowski

The MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations were performed on the dihalometallylenes to indicate their Lewis acid and Lewis base sites. The results of the Cambridge Structural Database search show corresponding and related crystal structures where the tetrel center often possesses the configuration of a trigonal bipyramid or octahedron. The calculations were also carried out on dimers of dichlorogermylene and dibromogermylene and on complexes of these germylenes with one and two 1,4-dioxide molecules. The Ge⋯Cl, Ge⋯Br, and Ge⋯O interactions are analyzed. The Ge⋯O interactions in the above mentioned germylene complexes may be classified as the π-hole tetrel bonds. The MP2 calculations are supported by the results of the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) and the Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) approaches.


1999 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-375
Author(s):  
V Subramanian ◽  
D Sivanesan ◽  
J Padmanabhan ◽  
N Lakshminarayanan ◽  
T Ramasami

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